If you lived in Netherlands instead of Estonia, you would:

Health

live 2.7 years longer

In Estonia, the average life expectancy is 79 years (75 years for men, 84 years for women) as of 2024. In Netherlands, that number is 82 years (81 years for men, 83 years for women) as of 2024.

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be 27.7% less likely to be obese

In Estonia, 20.3% of adults are obese as of 2024. In Netherlands, that number is 14.7% of people as of 2024.

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see 2.2 times more spent on your healthcare

Estonia spends $3,741 per person on healthcare as of 2024 (international dollars, adjusted for prices). Netherlands spends $8,195 as of 2024.

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have 11.7% more doctors per person

Estonia has 34.7 doctors per 10,000 people as of 2022. Netherlands has 38.8 as of 2022.

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be 23.0% less likely to die by suicide

Estonia has a suicide rate of 14.9 per 100,000 people as of 2021. In Netherlands, it is 11.5 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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Economy

be 53.4% less likely to be unemployed

In Estonia, 8.3% of the labor force is unemployed as of 2025. In Netherlands, that number is 3.9% as of 2025.

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be 35.6% less likely to live below the poverty line

In Estonia, 22.5% live below the poverty line as of 2022. In Netherlands, however, that number is 14.5% as of 2021.

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make 2.1 times more money

Estonia has a GDP per capita of $34,418 as of 2025, while in Netherlands, the GDP per capita is $73,684 as of 2025.

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Life

be 20.0% less likely to die during childbirth

In Estonia, approximately 5.0 women die from pregnancy or childbirth per 100,000 live births as of 2023. In Netherlands, 4.0 women do as of 2023.

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have 29.6% more children

In Estonia, there are approximately 7.1 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024. In Netherlands, there are 9.2 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024.

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be 2.3 times more likely to die during infancy

In Estonia, approximately 1.5 children (per 1,000 live births) die before they reach the age of one as of 2024. In Netherlands, on the other hand, 3.4 children do as of 2024.

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Expenditures

spend 27.7% more on healthcare

Estonia spends 7.8% of its total GDP on healthcare as of 2024. In Netherlands, that number is 10.0% of GDP as of 2024.

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Geography

see 88.1% less coastline

Estonia has a total of 3,794 km of coastline. In Netherlands, that number is 451 km.

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Safety

be 55.2% less likely to be murdered

Estonia has a homicide rate of 1.5 per 100,000 people as of 2023. In Netherlands, that number is 0.7 per 100,000 as of 2023.

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be 22.7% less likely to die in a road accident

In Estonia, road accidents kill 4.4 people per 100,000 as of 2021. In Netherlands, they kill 3.4 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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Infrastructure

find 21.6% more home broadband

Estonia has 35.4 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people as of 2024. Netherlands has 43.0 as of 2024.

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use 20.6% more electricity

Estonia uses 5,298 kWh of electricity per person each year as of 2024. Netherlands uses 6,386 kWh as of 2024.

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live with 27.7% more strain on fresh water

Estonia withdraws 13% of its available fresh water each year as of 2022. Netherlands withdraws 17% as of 2022.

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Environment

emit 14.9% less CO2

Estonia emits 7.8 tonnes of CO2 per person each year as of 2024. Netherlands emits 6.6 tonnes as of 2024.

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Sources: World Bank (2021–2025), World Health Organization (2024), The World Factbook, United Nations SDG Indicators (2021). How we calculate this

Netherlands: At a glance

Netherlands is a sovereign country in Europe, with a total land area of approximately 33,893 sq km. The Dutch United Provinces declared their independence from Spain in 1579; during the 17th century, they became a leading seafaring and commercial power, with settlements and colonies around the world. After a 20-year French occupation, a Kingdom of the Netherlands was formed in 1815. In 1830 Belgium seceded and formed a separate kingdom. The Netherlands remained neutral in World War I, but suffered invasion and occupation by Germany in World War II. A modern, industrialized nation, the Netherlands is also a large exporter of agricultural products. The country was a founding member of NATO and the EEC (now the EU) and participated in the introduction of the euro in 1999. In October 2010, the former Netherlands Antilles was dissolved and the three smallest islands - Bonaire, Sint Eustatius, and Saba - became special municipalities in the Netherlands administrative structure. The larger islands of Sint Maarten and Curacao joined the Netherlands and Aruba as constituent countries forming the Kingdom of the Netherlands.
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