If you lived in Estonia instead of Netherlands, you would:

Health

live 2.7 years less

In Netherlands, the average life expectancy is 82 years (81 years for men, 83 years for women) as of 2024. In Estonia, that number is 79 years (75 years for men, 84 years for women) as of 2024.

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be 38.3% more likely to be obese

In Netherlands, 14.7% of adults are obese as of 2024. In Estonia, that number is 20.3% of people as of 2024.

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see 54.3% less spent on your healthcare

Netherlands spends $8,195 per person on healthcare as of 2024 (international dollars, adjusted for prices). Estonia spends $3,741 as of 2024.

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have 10.5% fewer doctors per person

Netherlands has 38.8 doctors per 10,000 people as of 2022. Estonia has 34.7 as of 2022.

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be 29.9% more likely to die by suicide

Netherlands has a suicide rate of 11.5 per 100,000 people as of 2021. In Estonia, it is 14.9 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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Economy

be 2.1 times more likely to be unemployed

In Netherlands, 3.9% of the labor force is unemployed as of 2025. In Estonia, that number is 8.3% as of 2025.

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be 55.2% more likely to live below the poverty line

In Netherlands, 14.5% live below the poverty line as of 2021. In Estonia, however, that number is 22.5% as of 2022.

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make 53.3% less money

Netherlands has a GDP per capita of $73,684 as of 2025, while in Estonia, the GDP per capita is $34,418 as of 2025.

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Life

be 55.9% less likely to die during infancy

In Netherlands, approximately 3.4 children (per 1,000 live births) die before they reach the age of one as of 2024. In Estonia, on the other hand, 1.5 children do as of 2024.

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be 25.0% more likely to die during childbirth

In Netherlands, approximately 4.0 women die from pregnancy or childbirth per 100,000 live births as of 2023. In Estonia, 5.0 women do as of 2023.

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have 22.8% fewer children

In Netherlands, there are approximately 9.2 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024. In Estonia, there are 7.1 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024.

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Expenditures

spend 21.7% less on healthcare

Netherlands spends 10.0% of its total GDP on healthcare as of 2024. In Estonia, that number is 7.8% of GDP as of 2024.

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Geography

see 8.4 times more coastline

Netherlands has a total of 451 km of coastline. In Estonia, that number is 3,794 km.

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Safety

be 2.2 times more likely to be murdered

Netherlands has a homicide rate of 0.7 per 100,000 people as of 2023. In Estonia, that number is 1.5 per 100,000 as of 2023.

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be 29.4% more likely to die in a road accident

In Netherlands, road accidents kill 3.4 people per 100,000 as of 2021. In Estonia, they kill 4.4 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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Infrastructure

live with 21.7% less strain on fresh water

Netherlands withdraws 17% of its available fresh water each year as of 2022. Estonia withdraws 13% as of 2022.

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find 17.8% less home broadband

Netherlands has 43.0 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people as of 2024. Estonia has 35.4 as of 2024.

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use 17.0% less electricity

Netherlands uses 6,386 kWh of electricity per person each year as of 2024. Estonia uses 5,298 kWh as of 2024.

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Environment

emit 17.6% more CO2

Netherlands emits 6.6 tonnes of CO2 per person each year as of 2024. Estonia emits 7.8 tonnes as of 2024.

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Sources: World Bank (2021–2025), World Health Organization (2024), The World Factbook, United Nations SDG Indicators (2021). How we calculate this

Estonia: At a glance

Estonia is a sovereign country in Europe, with a total land area of approximately 42,388 sq km. After centuries of Danish, Swedish, German, and Russian rule, Estonia attained independence in 1918. Forcibly incorporated into the USSR in 1940 - an action never recognized by the US - it regained its freedom in 1991 with the collapse of the Soviet Union. Since the last Russian troops left in 1994, Estonia has been free to promote economic and political ties with the West. It joined both NATO and the EU in the spring of 2004, formally joined the OECD in late 2010, and adopted the euro as its official currency on 1 January 2011.
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How big is Estonia compared to Netherlands? See an in-depth size comparison.

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