Quality of life comparison
If you lived in Mongolia instead of Estonia, you would:
Health
have 19.1% more doctors per person
Estonia has 34.7 doctors per 10,000 people as of 2022. Mongolia has 41.3 as of 2022.
live 6.9 years less
In Estonia, the average life expectancy is 79 years (75 years for men, 84 years for women) as of 2024. In Mongolia, that number is 72 years (68 years for men, 77 years for women) as of 2024.
be 23.5% more likely to be obese
In Estonia, 20.3% of adults are obese as of 2024. In Mongolia, that number is 25.1% of people as of 2024.
see 70.4% less spent on your healthcare
Estonia spends $3,741 per person on healthcare as of 2024 (international dollars, adjusted for prices). Mongolia spends $1,109 as of 2023.
have 17.7% less access to essential health services
Estonia scores 79 out of 100 on the universal health coverage index as of 2021. Mongolia scores 65 as of 2021.
be 23.8% more likely to die by suicide
Estonia has a suicide rate of 14.9 per 100,000 people as of 2021. In Mongolia, it is 18.5 per 100,000 as of 2021.
Economy
be 37.1% less likely to be unemployed
In Estonia, 8.3% of the labor force is unemployed as of 2025. In Mongolia, that number is 5.2% as of 2025.
be 20.4% more likely to live below the poverty line
In Estonia, 22.5% live below the poverty line as of 2022. In Mongolia, however, that number is 27.1% as of 2022.
make 79.3% less money
Estonia has a GDP per capita of $34,418 as of 2025, while in Mongolia, the GDP per capita is $7,108 as of 2025.
Life
have 2.4 times more children
In Estonia, there are approximately 7.1 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024. In Mongolia, there are 16.9 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024.
be 8.2 times more likely to die during childbirth
In Estonia, approximately 5.0 women die from pregnancy or childbirth per 100,000 live births as of 2023. In Mongolia, 41.0 women do as of 2023.
be 7.5 times more likely to die during infancy
In Estonia, approximately 1.5 children (per 1,000 live births) die before they reach the age of one as of 2024. In Mongolia, on the other hand, 11.2 children do as of 2024.
Basic Needs
be 13.9% less likely to have access to drinking water
In Estonia, approximately 100% of people have access to drinking water (100% in urban areas, and 100% in rural areas) as of 2024. In Mongolia, that number is 86% of people on average (96% in urban areas, and 64% in rural areas) as of 2024.
Expenditures
spend 22.6% less on healthcare
Estonia spends 7.8% of its total GDP on healthcare as of 2024. In Mongolia, that number is 6.1% of GDP as of 2023.
Safety
be 3.8 times more likely to be murdered
Estonia has a homicide rate of 1.5 per 100,000 people as of 2023. In Mongolia, that number is 5.9 per 100,000 as of 2023.
be 2.8 times more likely to die in a road accident
In Estonia, road accidents kill 4.4 people per 100,000 as of 2021. In Mongolia, they kill 12.4 per 100,000 as of 2021.
Infrastructure
live with 73.9% less strain on fresh water
Estonia withdraws 13% of its available fresh water each year as of 2022. Mongolia withdraws 3% as of 2022.
find 55.4% less home broadband
Estonia has 35.4 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people as of 2024. Mongolia has 15.8 as of 2024.
use 48.5% less electricity
Estonia uses 5,298 kWh of electricity per person each year as of 2024. Mongolia uses 2,728 kWh as of 2023.
Environment
be 9.2 times more likely to die from air pollution
In Estonia, air pollution causes 13.0 deaths per 100,000 people as of 2019. In Mongolia, it causes 120.0 as of 2019.
Sources: World Bank (2021–2025), United Nations SDG Indicators (2019–2021), World Health Organization (2024). How we calculate this
Compare further: Estonia vs. Mongolia
Mongolia: At a glance
How big is Mongolia compared to Estonia? See an in-depth size comparison.