Quality of life comparison
If you lived in Estonia instead of Mongolia, you would:
Health
live 6.9 years longer
In Mongolia, the average life expectancy is 72 years (68 years for men, 77 years for women) as of 2024. In Estonia, that number is 79 years (75 years for men, 84 years for women) as of 2024.
be 19.0% less likely to be obese
In Mongolia, 25.1% of adults are obese as of 2024. In Estonia, that number is 20.3% of people as of 2024.
see 3.4 times more spent on your healthcare
Mongolia spends $1,109 per person on healthcare as of 2023 (international dollars, adjusted for prices). Estonia spends $3,741 as of 2024.
have 21.5% more access to essential health services
Mongolia scores 65 out of 100 on the universal health coverage index as of 2021. Estonia scores 79 as of 2021.
be 19.2% less likely to die by suicide
Mongolia has a suicide rate of 18.5 per 100,000 people as of 2021. In Estonia, it is 14.9 per 100,000 as of 2021.
have 16.0% fewer doctors per person
Mongolia has 41.3 doctors per 10,000 people as of 2022. Estonia has 34.7 as of 2022.
Economy
be 17.0% less likely to live below the poverty line
In Mongolia, 27.1% live below the poverty line as of 2022. In Estonia, however, that number is 22.5% as of 2022.
make 4.8 times more money
Mongolia has a GDP per capita of $7,108 as of 2025, while in Estonia, the GDP per capita is $34,418 as of 2025.
be 58.9% more likely to be unemployed
In Mongolia, 5.2% of the labor force is unemployed as of 2025. In Estonia, that number is 8.3% as of 2025.
Life
be 87.8% less likely to die during childbirth
In Mongolia, approximately 41.0 women die from pregnancy or childbirth per 100,000 live births as of 2023. In Estonia, 5.0 women do as of 2023.
be 86.6% less likely to die during infancy
In Mongolia, approximately 11.2 children (per 1,000 live births) die before they reach the age of one as of 2024. In Estonia, on the other hand, 1.5 children do as of 2024.
have 58.0% fewer children
In Mongolia, there are approximately 16.9 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024. In Estonia, there are 7.1 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024.
Basic Needs
be 16.2% more likely to have access to drinking water
In Mongolia, approximately 86% of people have access to drinking water (96% in urban areas, and 64% in rural areas) as of 2024. In Estonia, that number is 100% of people on average (100% in urban areas, and 100% in rural areas) as of 2024.
Expenditures
spend 29.2% more on healthcare
Mongolia spends 6.1% of its total GDP on healthcare as of 2023. In Estonia, that number is 7.8% of GDP as of 2024.
Safety
be 74.0% less likely to be murdered
Mongolia has a homicide rate of 5.9 per 100,000 people as of 2023. In Estonia, that number is 1.5 per 100,000 as of 2023.
be 64.5% less likely to die in a road accident
In Mongolia, road accidents kill 12.4 people per 100,000 as of 2021. In Estonia, they kill 4.4 per 100,000 as of 2021.
Infrastructure
find 2.2 times more home broadband
Mongolia has 15.8 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people as of 2024. Estonia has 35.4 as of 2024.
use 94.2% more electricity
Mongolia uses 2,728 kWh of electricity per person each year as of 2023. Estonia uses 5,298 kWh as of 2024.
live with 3.8 times more strain on fresh water
Mongolia withdraws 3% of its available fresh water each year as of 2022. Estonia withdraws 13% as of 2022.
Environment
be 89.2% less likely to die from air pollution
In Mongolia, air pollution causes 120.0 deaths per 100,000 people as of 2019. In Estonia, it causes 13.0 as of 2019.
Sources: World Bank (2021–2025), United Nations SDG Indicators (2019–2021), World Health Organization (2024). How we calculate this
Compare further: Mongolia vs. Estonia
Estonia: At a glance
How big is Estonia compared to Mongolia? See an in-depth size comparison.