Quality of life comparison
If you lived in Madagascar instead of Estonia, you would:
Health
be 77.8% less likely to be obese
In Estonia, 20.3% of adults are obese as of 2024. In Madagascar, that number is 4.5% of people as of 2024.
be 59.2% less likely to die by suicide
Estonia has a suicide rate of 14.9 per 100,000 people as of 2021. In Madagascar, it is 6.1 per 100,000 as of 2021.
live 15.5 years less
In Estonia, the average life expectancy is 79 years (75 years for men, 84 years for women) as of 2024. In Madagascar, that number is 64 years (62 years for men, 66 years for women) as of 2024.
see 98.3% less spent on your healthcare
Estonia spends $3,741 per person on healthcare as of 2024 (international dollars, adjusted for prices). Madagascar spends $63 as of 2023.
have 95.0% fewer doctors per person
Estonia has 34.7 doctors per 10,000 people as of 2022. Madagascar has 1.7 as of 2022.
have 55.7% less access to essential health services
Estonia scores 79 out of 100 on the universal health coverage index as of 2021. Madagascar scores 35 as of 2021.
Economy
be 63.4% less likely to be unemployed
In Estonia, 8.3% of the labor force is unemployed as of 2025. In Madagascar, that number is 3.0% as of 2025.
be 3.3 times more likely to live below the poverty line
In Estonia, 22.5% live below the poverty line as of 2022. In Madagascar, however, that number is 75.2% as of 2021.
make 98.3% less money
Estonia has a GDP per capita of $34,418 as of 2025, while in Madagascar, the GDP per capita is $599 as of 2025.
Life
have 4.5 times more children
In Estonia, there are approximately 7.1 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024. In Madagascar, there are 31.7 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024.
be 89.0 times more likely to die during childbirth
In Estonia, approximately 5.0 women die from pregnancy or childbirth per 100,000 live births as of 2023. In Madagascar, 445.0 women do as of 2023.
be 25.2% less likely to be literate
In Estonia, the literacy rate is 99.9% as of 2021. In Madagascar, it is 74.7% as of 2021.
be 28.7 times more likely to die during infancy
In Estonia, approximately 1.5 children (per 1,000 live births) die before they reach the age of one as of 2024. In Madagascar, on the other hand, 43.0 children do as of 2024.
Basic Needs
be 60.6% less likely to have access to electricity
In Estonia, approximately 100% of people have electricity access (100% in urban areas, and 100% in rural areas) as of 2023. In Madagascar, that number is 39% of people on average (76% in urban areas, and 15% in rural areas) as of 2023.
be 79.7% less likely to have internet access
In Estonia, approximately 92.2% of the population has internet access as of 2024. In Madagascar, about 18.7% do as of 2024.
be 44.7% less likely to have access to drinking water
In Estonia, approximately 100% of people have access to drinking water (100% in urban areas, and 100% in rural areas) as of 2024. In Madagascar, that number is 55% of people on average (78% in urban areas, and 39% in rural areas) as of 2024.
Expenditures
spend 41.5% less on education
Estonia spends 5.2% of its total GDP on education as of 2022. Madagascar spends 3.0% of total GDP on education as of 2023.
spend 56.2% less on healthcare
Estonia spends 7.8% of its total GDP on healthcare as of 2024. In Madagascar, that number is 3.4% of GDP as of 2023.
Geography
see 27.3% more coastline
Estonia has a total of 3,794 km of coastline. In Madagascar, that number is 4,828 km.
Safety
be 5.1 times more likely to die in a road accident
In Estonia, road accidents kill 4.4 people per 100,000 as of 2021. In Madagascar, they kill 22.5 per 100,000 as of 2021.
Infrastructure
live with 13.7% less strain on fresh water
Estonia withdraws 13% of its available fresh water each year as of 2022. Madagascar withdraws 11% as of 2022.
find 99.7% less home broadband
Estonia has 35.4 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people as of 2024. Madagascar has 0.1 as of 2023.
use 98.5% less electricity
Estonia uses 5,298 kWh of electricity per person each year as of 2024. Madagascar uses 80 kWh as of 2023.
Environment
emit 98.1% less CO2
Estonia emits 7.8 tonnes of CO2 per person each year as of 2024. Madagascar emits 0.1 tonnes as of 2024.
be 4.5 times more likely to die from air pollution
In Estonia, air pollution causes 13.0 deaths per 100,000 people as of 2019. In Madagascar, it causes 58.0 as of 2019.
Sources: World Bank (2021–2025), United Nations SDG Indicators (2019–2021), The World Factbook (2021), World Health Organization (2024). How we calculate this
Compare further: Estonia vs. Madagascar
Madagascar: At a glance
How big is Madagascar compared to Estonia? See an in-depth size comparison.