If you lived in Greece instead of Estonia, you would:

Health

live 2.5 years longer

In Estonia, the average life expectancy is 79 years (75 years for men, 84 years for women) as of 2024. In Greece, that number is 82 years (79 years for men, 84 years for women) as of 2024.

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have 89.6% more doctors per person

Estonia has 34.7 doctors per 10,000 people as of 2022. Greece has 65.8 as of 2022.

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be 68.7% less likely to die by suicide

Estonia has a suicide rate of 14.9 per 100,000 people as of 2021. In Greece, it is 4.7 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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be 35.0% more likely to be obese

In Estonia, 20.3% of adults are obese as of 2024. In Greece, that number is 27.4% of people as of 2024.

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Economy

be 16.4% less likely to live below the poverty line

In Estonia, 22.5% live below the poverty line as of 2022. In Greece, however, that number is 18.8% as of 2021.

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make 21.7% less money

Estonia has a GDP per capita of $34,418 as of 2025, while in Greece, the GDP per capita is $26,948 as of 2025.

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Life

be 2.1 times more likely to die during infancy

In Estonia, approximately 1.5 children (per 1,000 live births) die before they reach the age of one as of 2024. In Greece, on the other hand, 3.2 children do as of 2024.

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Expenditures

spend 35.1% less on education

Estonia spends 5.2% of its total GDP on education as of 2022. Greece spends 3.4% of total GDP on education as of 2022.

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Geography

see 3.6 times more coastline

Estonia has a total of 3,794 km of coastline. In Greece, that number is 13,676 km.

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Safety

be 45.5% less likely to be murdered

Estonia has a homicide rate of 1.5 per 100,000 people as of 2023. In Greece, that number is 0.8 per 100,000 as of 2023.

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be 65.9% more likely to die in a road accident

In Estonia, road accidents kill 4.4 people per 100,000 as of 2021. In Greece, they kill 7.3 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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Infrastructure

find 26.4% more home broadband

Estonia has 35.4 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people as of 2024. Greece has 44.7 as of 2024.

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live with 55.8% more strain on fresh water

Estonia withdraws 13% of its available fresh water each year as of 2022. Greece withdraws 20% as of 2022.

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use 11.5% less electricity

Estonia uses 5,298 kWh of electricity per person each year as of 2024. Greece uses 4,686 kWh as of 2024.

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Environment

emit 34.9% less CO2

Estonia emits 7.8 tonnes of CO2 per person each year as of 2024. Greece emits 5.0 tonnes as of 2024.

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be 76.9% more likely to die from air pollution

In Estonia, air pollution causes 13.0 deaths per 100,000 people as of 2019. In Greece, it causes 23.0 as of 2019.

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Sources: World Bank (2021–2025), United Nations SDG Indicators (2019–2021), World Health Organization (2024), The World Factbook. How we calculate this

Greece: At a glance

Greece is a sovereign country in Europe, with a total land area of approximately 130,647 sq km. Greece achieved independence from the Ottoman Empire in 1830. During the second half of the 19th century and the first half of the 20th century, it gradually added neighboring islands and territories, most with Greek-speaking populations. In World War II, Greece was first invaded by Italy (1940) and subsequently occupied by Germany (1941-44); fighting endured in a protracted civil war between supporters of the king and other anti-communist and communist rebels. Following the latter's defeat in 1949, Greece joined NATO in 1952. In 1967, a group of military officers seized power, establishing a military dictatorship that suspended many political liberties and forced the king to flee the country. In 1974, democratic elections and a referendum created a parliamentary republic and abolished the monarchy. In 1981, Greece joined the EC (now the EU); it became the 12th member of the European Economic and Monetary Union in 2001. In 2010, the prospect of a Greek default on its euro-denominated debt created severe strains within the EMU and raised the question of whether a member country might voluntarily leave the common currency or be removed.
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