If you lived in Estonia instead of Greece, you would:

Health

be 25.9% less likely to be obese

In Greece, 27.4% of adults are obese as of 2024. In Estonia, that number is 20.3% of people as of 2024.

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live 2.5 years less

In Greece, the average life expectancy is 82 years (79 years for men, 84 years for women) as of 2024. In Estonia, that number is 79 years (75 years for men, 84 years for women) as of 2024.

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have 47.2% fewer doctors per person

Greece has 65.8 doctors per 10,000 people as of 2022. Estonia has 34.7 as of 2022.

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be 3.2 times more likely to die by suicide

Greece has a suicide rate of 4.7 per 100,000 people as of 2021. In Estonia, it is 14.9 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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Economy

make 27.7% more money

Greece has a GDP per capita of $26,948 as of 2025, while in Estonia, the GDP per capita is $34,418 as of 2025.

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be 19.7% more likely to live below the poverty line

In Greece, 18.8% live below the poverty line as of 2021. In Estonia, however, that number is 22.5% as of 2022.

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Life

be 53.1% less likely to die during infancy

In Greece, approximately 3.2 children (per 1,000 live births) die before they reach the age of one as of 2024. In Estonia, on the other hand, 1.5 children do as of 2024.

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Expenditures

spend 54.1% more on education

Greece spends 3.4% of its total GDP on education as of 2022. Estonia spends 5.2% of total GDP on education as of 2022.

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Geography

see 72.3% less coastline

Greece has a total of 13,676 km of coastline. In Estonia, that number is 3,794 km.

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Safety

be 39.7% less likely to die in a road accident

In Greece, road accidents kill 7.3 people per 100,000 as of 2021. In Estonia, they kill 4.4 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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be 83.3% more likely to be murdered

Greece has a homicide rate of 0.8 per 100,000 people as of 2023. In Estonia, that number is 1.5 per 100,000 as of 2023.

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Infrastructure

live with 35.8% less strain on fresh water

Greece withdraws 20% of its available fresh water each year as of 2022. Estonia withdraws 13% as of 2022.

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use 13.1% more electricity

Greece uses 4,686 kWh of electricity per person each year as of 2024. Estonia uses 5,298 kWh as of 2024.

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find 20.9% less home broadband

Greece has 44.7 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people as of 2024. Estonia has 35.4 as of 2024.

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Environment

be 43.5% less likely to die from air pollution

In Greece, air pollution causes 23.0 deaths per 100,000 people as of 2019. In Estonia, it causes 13.0 as of 2019.

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emit 53.7% more CO2

Greece emits 5.0 tonnes of CO2 per person each year as of 2024. Estonia emits 7.8 tonnes as of 2024.

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Sources: World Bank (2021–2025), United Nations SDG Indicators (2019–2021), World Health Organization (2024), The World Factbook. How we calculate this

Estonia: At a glance

Estonia is a sovereign country in Europe, with a total land area of approximately 42,388 sq km. After centuries of Danish, Swedish, German, and Russian rule, Estonia attained independence in 1918. Forcibly incorporated into the USSR in 1940 - an action never recognized by the US - it regained its freedom in 1991 with the collapse of the Soviet Union. Since the last Russian troops left in 1994, Estonia has been free to promote economic and political ties with the West. It joined both NATO and the EU in the spring of 2004, formally joined the OECD in late 2010, and adopted the euro as its official currency on 1 January 2011.
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How big is Estonia compared to Greece? See an in-depth size comparison.

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