If you lived in Gambia instead of Estonia, you would:

Health

be 39.0% less likely to be obese

In Estonia, 20.3% of adults are obese as of 2024. In Gambia, that number is 12.4% of people as of 2024.

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be 67.8% less likely to die by suicide

Estonia has a suicide rate of 14.9 per 100,000 people as of 2021. In Gambia, it is 4.8 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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be 85.7% more likely to be living with HIV/AIDS

In Estonia, 0.7% of people are living with AIDS/HIV as of 2024. In Gambia, that number is 1.3% of people as of 2024.

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live 13.2 years less

In Estonia, the average life expectancy is 79 years (75 years for men, 84 years for women) as of 2024. In Gambia, that number is 66 years (64 years for men, 68 years for women) as of 2024.

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see 97.5% less spent on your healthcare

Estonia spends $3,741 per person on healthcare as of 2024 (international dollars, adjusted for prices). Gambia spends $94 as of 2023.

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have 97.4% fewer doctors per person

Estonia has 34.7 doctors per 10,000 people as of 2022. Gambia has 0.9 as of 2023.

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have 41.8% less access to essential health services

Estonia scores 79 out of 100 on the universal health coverage index as of 2021. Gambia scores 46 as of 2021.

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Economy

be 21.5% less likely to be unemployed

In Estonia, 8.3% of the labor force is unemployed as of 2025. In Gambia, that number is 6.5% as of 2025.

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be 2.4 times more likely to live below the poverty line

In Estonia, 22.5% live below the poverty line as of 2022. In Gambia, however, that number is 53.4% as of 2020.

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make 97.3% less money

Estonia has a GDP per capita of $34,418 as of 2025, while in Gambia, the GDP per capita is $919 as of 2025.

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Life

have 4.2 times more children

In Estonia, there are approximately 7.1 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024. In Gambia, there are 29.9 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024.

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be 70.8 times more likely to die during childbirth

In Estonia, approximately 5.0 women die from pregnancy or childbirth per 100,000 live births as of 2023. In Gambia, 354.0 women do as of 2023.

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be 48.3% less likely to be literate

In Estonia, the literacy rate is 99.9% as of 2021. In Gambia, it is 51.6% as of 2021.

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be 21.8 times more likely to die during infancy

In Estonia, approximately 1.5 children (per 1,000 live births) die before they reach the age of one as of 2024. In Gambia, on the other hand, 32.7 children do as of 2024.

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Basic Needs

be 33.1% less likely to have access to electricity

In Estonia, approximately 100% of people have electricity access (100% in urban areas, and 100% in rural areas) as of 2023. In Gambia, that number is 67% of people on average (85% in urban areas, and 35% in rural areas) as of 2023.

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be 46.3% less likely to have internet access

In Estonia, approximately 92.2% of the population has internet access as of 2024. In Gambia, about 49.5% do as of 2024.

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be 12.9% less likely to have access to drinking water

In Estonia, approximately 100% of people have access to drinking water (100% in urban areas, and 100% in rural areas) as of 2024. In Gambia, that number is 87% of people on average (92% in urban areas, and 78% in rural areas) as of 2024.

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Expenditures

spend 46.1% less on education

Estonia spends 5.2% of its total GDP on education as of 2022. Gambia spends 2.8% of total GDP on education as of 2023.

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spend 63.1% less on healthcare

Estonia spends 7.8% of its total GDP on healthcare as of 2024. In Gambia, that number is 2.9% of GDP as of 2023.

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Geography

see 97.9% less coastline

Estonia has a total of 3,794 km of coastline. In Gambia, that number is 80 km.

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Safety

be 21.9% less likely to feel safe walking alone at night

In Estonia, 75% of people feel safe walking alone at night as of 2021. In Gambia, that number is 59% as of 2020.

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be 5.0 times more likely to die in a road accident

In Estonia, road accidents kill 4.4 people per 100,000 as of 2021. In Gambia, they kill 22.0 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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Infrastructure

live with 83.1% less strain on fresh water

Estonia withdraws 13% of its available fresh water each year as of 2022. Gambia withdraws 2% as of 2022.

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find 98.5% less home broadband

Estonia has 35.4 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people as of 2024. Gambia has 0.5 as of 2024.

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Environment

emit 97.7% less CO2

Estonia emits 7.8 tonnes of CO2 per person each year as of 2024. Gambia emits 0.2 tonnes as of 2024.

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be 6.9 times more likely to die from air pollution

In Estonia, air pollution causes 13.0 deaths per 100,000 people as of 2019. In Gambia, it causes 90.0 as of 2019.

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Sources: World Bank (2020–2025), United Nations SDG Indicators (2019–2021), The World Factbook (2021), World Health Organization (2024). How we calculate this

Gambia: At a glance

Gambia is a sovereign country in Africa, with a total land area of approximately 10,120 sq km. The Gambia gained its independence from the UK in 1965. Geographically surrounded by Senegal, it formed a short-lived federation of Senegambia between 1982 and 1989. In 1991 the two nations signed a friendship and cooperation treaty, but tensions have flared up intermittently since then. Yahya JAMMEH led a military coup in 1994 that overthrew the president and banned political activity. A new constitution and presidential elections in 1996, followed by parliamentary balloting in 1997, completed a nominal return to civilian rule. JAMMEH has been elected president in all subsequent elections including most recently in late 2011.
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