If you lived in Egypt instead of Estonia, you would:

Health

be 95.8% less likely to die by suicide

Estonia has a suicide rate of 14.9 per 100,000 people as of 2021. In Egypt, it is 0.6 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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live 7.5 years less

In Estonia, the average life expectancy is 79 years (75 years for men, 84 years for women) as of 2024. In Egypt, that number is 72 years (70 years for men, 74 years for women) as of 2024.

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be 2.2 times more likely to be obese

In Estonia, 20.3% of adults are obese as of 2024. In Egypt, that number is 43.9% of people as of 2024.

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see 75.8% less spent on your healthcare

Estonia spends $3,741 per person on healthcare as of 2024 (international dollars, adjusted for prices). Egypt spends $905 as of 2023.

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have 80.7% fewer doctors per person

Estonia has 34.7 doctors per 10,000 people as of 2022. Egypt has 6.7 as of 2020.

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have 11.4% less access to essential health services

Estonia scores 79 out of 100 on the universal health coverage index as of 2021. Egypt scores 70 as of 2021.

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Economy

be 18.4% less likely to be unemployed

In Estonia, 8.3% of the labor force is unemployed as of 2025. In Egypt, that number is 6.8% as of 2025.

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be 48.9% more likely to live below the poverty line

In Estonia, 22.5% live below the poverty line as of 2022. In Egypt, however, that number is 33.5% as of 2021.

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make 91.0% less money

Estonia has a GDP per capita of $34,418 as of 2025, while in Egypt, the GDP per capita is $3,086 as of 2025.

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Life

have 2.9 times more children

In Estonia, there are approximately 7.1 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024. In Egypt, there are 20.9 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024.

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be 3.4 times more likely to die during childbirth

In Estonia, approximately 5.0 women die from pregnancy or childbirth per 100,000 live births as of 2023. In Egypt, 17.0 women do as of 2023.

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be 20.5% less likely to be literate

In Estonia, the literacy rate is 99.9% as of 2021. In Egypt, it is 79.5% as of 2022.

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be 13.9 times more likely to die during infancy

In Estonia, approximately 1.5 children (per 1,000 live births) die before they reach the age of one as of 2024. In Egypt, on the other hand, 20.8 children do as of 2024.

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Basic Needs

be 19.1% less likely to have internet access

In Estonia, approximately 92.2% of the population has internet access as of 2024. In Egypt, about 74.7% do as of 2024.

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Expenditures

spend 52.0% less on education

Estonia spends 5.2% of its total GDP on education as of 2022. Egypt spends 2.5% of total GDP on education as of 2020.

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spend 37.8% less on healthcare

Estonia spends 7.8% of its total GDP on healthcare as of 2024. In Egypt, that number is 4.9% of GDP as of 2023.

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Geography

see 35.4% less coastline

Estonia has a total of 3,794 km of coastline. In Egypt, that number is 2,450 km.

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Safety

be 2.1 times more likely to die in a road accident

In Estonia, road accidents kill 4.4 people per 100,000 as of 2021. In Egypt, they kill 9.4 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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Infrastructure

find 66.9% less home broadband

Estonia has 35.4 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people as of 2024. Egypt has 11.7 as of 2024.

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live with 10.8 times more strain on fresh water

Estonia withdraws 13% of its available fresh water each year as of 2022. Egypt withdraws 141% as of 2022.

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use 71.8% less electricity

Estonia uses 5,298 kWh of electricity per person each year as of 2024. Egypt uses 1,493 kWh as of 2023.

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Environment

emit 67.8% less CO2

Estonia emits 7.8 tonnes of CO2 per person each year as of 2024. Egypt emits 2.5 tonnes as of 2024.

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be 8.1 times more likely to die from air pollution

In Estonia, air pollution causes 13.0 deaths per 100,000 people as of 2019. In Egypt, it causes 105.0 as of 2019.

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Sources: World Bank (2020–2025), United Nations SDG Indicators (2019–2021), The World Factbook (2020–2021), World Health Organization (2024). How we calculate this

Egypt: At a glance

Egypt is a sovereign country in Africa, with a total land area of approximately 995,450 sq km. The regularity and richness of the annual Nile River flood, coupled with semi-isolation provided by deserts to the east and west, allowed for the development of one of the world's great civilizations. A unified kingdom arose circa 3200 B.C., and a series of dynasties ruled in Egypt for the next three millennia. The last native dynasty fell to the Persians in 341 B.C., who in turn were replaced by the Greeks, Romans, and Byzantines. It was the Arabs who introduced Islam and the Arabic language in the 7th century and who ruled for the next six centuries. A local military caste, the Mamluks took control about 1250 and continued to govern after the conquest of Egypt by the Ottoman Turks in 1517. Completion of the Suez Canal in 1869 elevated Egypt as an important world transportation hub. Ostensibly to protect its investments, Britain seized control of Egypt's government in 1882, but nominal allegiance to the Ottoman Empire continued until 1914. Partially independent from the UK in 1922, Egypt acquired full sovereignty from Britain in 1952. The completion of the Aswan High Dam in 1971 and the resultant Lake Nasser have altered the time-honored place of the Nile River in the agriculture and ecology of Egypt. A rapidly growing population (the largest in the Arab world), limited arable land, and dependence on the Nile all continue to overtax resources and stress society. The government has struggled to meet the demands of Egypt's population through economic reform and massive investment in communications and physical infrastructure. Inspired by the 2010 Tunisian revolution, Egyptian opposition groups led demonstrations and labor strikes countrywide, culminating in President Hosni MUBARAK's ouster. Egypt's military assumed national leadership until a new parliament was in place in early 2012; later that same year, Mohammed MORSI won the presidential election. Following often violent protests throughout the spring of 2013 against MORSI's government and the Muslim Brotherhood (MB), and massive anti-government demonstrations, the Egyptian Armed Forces (EAF) intervened and removed MORSI from power in mid-July 2013 and replaced him with interim president Adly MANSOUR. In mid-January 2014, voters approved a new constitution by referendum. Presidential elections to replace MANSOUR are scheduled for late May 2014. According to the constitution and the government's transitional road map, preparations for parliamentary elections will begin by mid-July 2014.
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