If you lived in Estonia instead of Egypt, you would:

Health

live 7.5 years longer

In Egypt, the average life expectancy is 72 years (70 years for men, 74 years for women) as of 2024. In Estonia, that number is 79 years (75 years for men, 84 years for women) as of 2024.

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be 53.7% less likely to be obese

In Egypt, 43.9% of adults are obese as of 2024. In Estonia, that number is 20.3% of people as of 2024.

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see 4.1 times more spent on your healthcare

Egypt spends $905 per person on healthcare as of 2023 (international dollars, adjusted for prices). Estonia spends $3,741 as of 2024.

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have 5.2 times more doctors per person

Egypt has 6.7 doctors per 10,000 people as of 2020. Estonia has 34.7 as of 2022.

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have 12.9% more access to essential health services

Egypt scores 70 out of 100 on the universal health coverage index as of 2021. Estonia scores 79 as of 2021.

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be 23.7 times more likely to die by suicide

Egypt has a suicide rate of 0.6 per 100,000 people as of 2021. In Estonia, it is 14.9 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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Economy

be 32.8% less likely to live below the poverty line

In Egypt, 33.5% live below the poverty line as of 2021. In Estonia, however, that number is 22.5% as of 2022.

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make 11.2 times more money

Egypt has a GDP per capita of $3,086 as of 2025, while in Estonia, the GDP per capita is $34,418 as of 2025.

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be 22.6% more likely to be unemployed

In Egypt, 6.8% of the labor force is unemployed as of 2025. In Estonia, that number is 8.3% as of 2025.

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Life

be 70.6% less likely to die during childbirth

In Egypt, approximately 17.0 women die from pregnancy or childbirth per 100,000 live births as of 2023. In Estonia, 5.0 women do as of 2023.

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be 25.7% more likely to be literate

In Egypt, the literacy rate is 79.5% as of 2022. In Estonia, it is 99.9% as of 2021.

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be 92.8% less likely to die during infancy

In Egypt, approximately 20.8 children (per 1,000 live births) die before they reach the age of one as of 2024. In Estonia, on the other hand, 1.5 children do as of 2024.

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have 66.0% fewer children

In Egypt, there are approximately 20.9 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024. In Estonia, there are 7.1 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024.

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Basic Needs

be 23.6% more likely to have internet access

In Egypt, approximately 74.7% of the population has internet access as of 2024. In Estonia, about 92.2% do as of 2024.

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Expenditures

spend 2.1 times more on education

Egypt spends 2.5% of its total GDP on education as of 2020. Estonia spends 5.2% of total GDP on education as of 2022.

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spend 60.7% more on healthcare

Egypt spends 4.9% of its total GDP on healthcare as of 2023. In Estonia, that number is 7.8% of GDP as of 2024.

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Geography

see 54.9% more coastline

Egypt has a total of 2,450 km of coastline. In Estonia, that number is 3,794 km.

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Safety

be 53.2% less likely to die in a road accident

In Egypt, road accidents kill 9.4 people per 100,000 as of 2021. In Estonia, they kill 4.4 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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Infrastructure

find 3.0 times more home broadband

Egypt has 11.7 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people as of 2024. Estonia has 35.4 as of 2024.

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live with 90.8% less strain on fresh water

Egypt withdraws 141% of its available fresh water each year as of 2022. Estonia withdraws 13% as of 2022.

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use 3.5 times more electricity

Egypt uses 1,493 kWh of electricity per person each year as of 2023. Estonia uses 5,298 kWh as of 2024.

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Environment

be 87.6% less likely to die from air pollution

In Egypt, air pollution causes 105.0 deaths per 100,000 people as of 2019. In Estonia, it causes 13.0 as of 2019.

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emit 3.1 times more CO2

Egypt emits 2.5 tonnes of CO2 per person each year as of 2024. Estonia emits 7.8 tonnes as of 2024.

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Sources: World Bank (2020–2025), United Nations SDG Indicators (2019–2021), The World Factbook (2020–2021), World Health Organization (2024). How we calculate this

Estonia: At a glance

Estonia is a sovereign country in Europe, with a total land area of approximately 42,388 sq km. After centuries of Danish, Swedish, German, and Russian rule, Estonia attained independence in 1918. Forcibly incorporated into the USSR in 1940 - an action never recognized by the US - it regained its freedom in 1991 with the collapse of the Soviet Union. Since the last Russian troops left in 1994, Estonia has been free to promote economic and political ties with the West. It joined both NATO and the EU in the spring of 2004, formally joined the OECD in late 2010, and adopted the euro as its official currency on 1 January 2011.
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