If you lived in Croatia instead of Estonia, you would:

Health

have 12.7% more doctors per person

Estonia has 34.7 doctors per 10,000 people as of 2022. Croatia has 39.1 as of 2022.

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be 51.5% more likely to be obese

In Estonia, 20.3% of adults are obese as of 2024. In Croatia, that number is 30.8% of people as of 2024.

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see 13.7% less spent on your healthcare

Estonia spends $3,741 per person on healthcare as of 2024 (international dollars, adjusted for prices). Croatia spends $3,229 as of 2023.

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Economy

be 39.8% less likely to be unemployed

In Estonia, 8.3% of the labor force is unemployed as of 2025. In Croatia, that number is 5.0% as of 2025.

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make 21.2% less money

Estonia has a GDP per capita of $34,418 as of 2025, while in Croatia, the GDP per capita is $27,104 as of 2025.

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Life

be 40.0% less likely to die during childbirth

In Estonia, approximately 5.0 women die from pregnancy or childbirth per 100,000 live births as of 2023. In Croatia, 3.0 women do as of 2023.

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have 16.9% more children

In Estonia, there are approximately 7.1 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024. In Croatia, there are 8.3 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024.

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be 2.7 times more likely to die during infancy

In Estonia, approximately 1.5 children (per 1,000 live births) die before they reach the age of one as of 2024. In Croatia, on the other hand, 4.1 children do as of 2024.

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Expenditures

spend 21.5% less on education

Estonia spends 5.2% of its total GDP on education as of 2022. Croatia spends 4.1% of total GDP on education as of 2021.

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Geography

see 53.8% more coastline

Estonia has a total of 3,794 km of coastline. In Croatia, that number is 5,835 km.

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Safety

be 56.5% less likely to be murdered

Estonia has a homicide rate of 1.5 per 100,000 people as of 2023. In Croatia, that number is 0.7 per 100,000 as of 2023.

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be 84.1% more likely to die in a road accident

In Estonia, road accidents kill 4.4 people per 100,000 as of 2021. In Croatia, they kill 8.1 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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Infrastructure

live with 88.4% less strain on fresh water

Estonia withdraws 13% of its available fresh water each year as of 2022. Croatia withdraws 2% as of 2022.

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find 16.3% less home broadband

Estonia has 35.4 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people as of 2024. Croatia has 29.6 as of 2024.

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use 15.4% less electricity

Estonia uses 5,298 kWh of electricity per person each year as of 2024. Croatia uses 4,484 kWh as of 2023.

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Environment

emit 37.8% less CO2

Estonia emits 7.8 tonnes of CO2 per person each year as of 2024. Croatia emits 4.8 tonnes as of 2024.

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be 2.4 times more likely to die from air pollution

In Estonia, air pollution causes 13.0 deaths per 100,000 people as of 2019. In Croatia, it causes 31.0 as of 2019.

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Sources: World Bank (2021–2025), United Nations SDG Indicators (2019–2021), World Health Organization (2024), The World Factbook. How we calculate this

Croatia: At a glance

Croatia is a sovereign country in Europe, with a total land area of approximately 55,974 sq km. The lands that today comprise Croatia were part of the Austro-Hungarian Empire until the close of World War I. In 1918, the Croats, Serbs, and Slovenes formed a kingdom known after 1929 as Yugoslavia. Following World War II, Yugoslavia became a federal independent communist state under the strong hand of Marshal TITO. Although Croatia declared its independence from Yugoslavia in 1991, it took four years of sporadic, but often bitter, fighting before occupying Serb armies were mostly cleared from Croatian lands, along with a majority of Croatia's ethnic Serb population. Under UN supervision, the last Serb-held enclave in eastern Slavonia was returned to Croatia in 1998. The country joined NATO in April 2009 and the EU in July 2013.
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