If you lived in Estonia instead of Croatia, you would:

Health

be 34.0% less likely to be obese

In Croatia, 30.8% of adults are obese as of 2024. In Estonia, that number is 20.3% of people as of 2024.

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see 15.8% more spent on your healthcare

Croatia spends $3,229 per person on healthcare as of 2023 (international dollars, adjusted for prices). Estonia spends $3,741 as of 2024.

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have 11.3% fewer doctors per person

Croatia has 39.1 doctors per 10,000 people as of 2022. Estonia has 34.7 as of 2022.

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Economy

make 27.0% more money

Croatia has a GDP per capita of $27,104 as of 2025, while in Estonia, the GDP per capita is $34,418 as of 2025.

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be 66.2% more likely to be unemployed

In Croatia, 5.0% of the labor force is unemployed as of 2025. In Estonia, that number is 8.3% as of 2025.

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be 10.8% more likely to live below the poverty line

In Croatia, 20.3% live below the poverty line as of 2024. In Estonia, however, that number is 22.5% as of 2022.

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Life

be 63.4% less likely to die during infancy

In Croatia, approximately 4.1 children (per 1,000 live births) die before they reach the age of one as of 2024. In Estonia, on the other hand, 1.5 children do as of 2024.

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be 66.7% more likely to die during childbirth

In Croatia, approximately 3.0 women die from pregnancy or childbirth per 100,000 live births as of 2023. In Estonia, 5.0 women do as of 2023.

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have 14.5% fewer children

In Croatia, there are approximately 8.3 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024. In Estonia, there are 7.1 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024.

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Basic Needs

be 10.3% more likely to have internet access

In Croatia, approximately 83.6% of the population has internet access as of 2024. In Estonia, about 92.2% do as of 2024.

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Expenditures

spend 27.4% more on education

Croatia spends 4.1% of its total GDP on education as of 2021. Estonia spends 5.2% of total GDP on education as of 2022.

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Geography

see 35.0% less coastline

Croatia has a total of 5,835 km of coastline. In Estonia, that number is 3,794 km.

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Safety

be 45.7% less likely to die in a road accident

In Croatia, road accidents kill 8.1 people per 100,000 as of 2021. In Estonia, they kill 4.4 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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be 2.3 times more likely to be murdered

Croatia has a homicide rate of 0.7 per 100,000 people as of 2023. In Estonia, that number is 1.5 per 100,000 as of 2023.

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Infrastructure

find 19.4% more home broadband

Croatia has 29.6 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people as of 2024. Estonia has 35.4 as of 2024.

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use 18.1% more electricity

Croatia uses 4,484 kWh of electricity per person each year as of 2023. Estonia uses 5,298 kWh as of 2024.

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live with 8.6 times more strain on fresh water

Croatia withdraws 2% of its available fresh water each year as of 2022. Estonia withdraws 13% as of 2022.

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Environment

be 58.1% less likely to die from air pollution

In Croatia, air pollution causes 31.0 deaths per 100,000 people as of 2019. In Estonia, it causes 13.0 as of 2019.

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emit 60.7% more CO2

Croatia emits 4.8 tonnes of CO2 per person each year as of 2024. Estonia emits 7.8 tonnes as of 2024.

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Sources: World Bank (2021–2025), United Nations SDG Indicators (2019–2021), World Health Organization (2024), The World Factbook. How we calculate this

Estonia: At a glance

Estonia is a sovereign country in Europe, with a total land area of approximately 42,388 sq km. After centuries of Danish, Swedish, German, and Russian rule, Estonia attained independence in 1918. Forcibly incorporated into the USSR in 1940 - an action never recognized by the US - it regained its freedom in 1991 with the collapse of the Soviet Union. Since the last Russian troops left in 1994, Estonia has been free to promote economic and political ties with the West. It joined both NATO and the EU in the spring of 2004, formally joined the OECD in late 2010, and adopted the euro as its official currency on 1 January 2011.
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How big is Estonia compared to Croatia? See an in-depth size comparison.

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