If you lived in Sri Lanka instead of Costa Rica, you would:

Health

be 65.7% less likely to be obese

In Costa Rica, 32.7% of adults are obese as of 2024. In Sri Lanka, that number is 11.2% of people as of 2024.

View global rankings →

live 3.3 years less

In Costa Rica, the average life expectancy is 81 years (78 years for men, 84 years for women) as of 2024. In Sri Lanka, that number is 78 years (74 years for men, 81 years for women) as of 2024.

View global rankings →

see 73.7% less spent on your healthcare

Costa Rica spends $1,928 per person on healthcare as of 2023 (international dollars, adjusted for prices). Sri Lanka spends $507 as of 2023.

View global rankings →

have 57.7% fewer doctors per person

Costa Rica has 26.9 doctors per 10,000 people as of 2022. Sri Lanka has 11.4 as of 2023.

View global rankings →

have 17.3% less access to essential health services

Costa Rica scores 81 out of 100 on the universal health coverage index as of 2021. Sri Lanka scores 67 as of 2021.

View global rankings →

be 82.9% more likely to die by suicide

Costa Rica has a suicide rate of 8.1 per 100,000 people as of 2021. In Sri Lanka, it is 14.7 per 100,000 as of 2021.

View global rankings →

Economy

be 41.5% less likely to be unemployed

In Costa Rica, 6.8% of the labor force is unemployed as of 2025. In Sri Lanka, that number is 4.0% as of 2025.

View global rankings →

make 75.0% less money

Costa Rica has a GDP per capita of $19,970 as of 2025, while in Sri Lanka, the GDP per capita is $5,002 as of 2025.

View global rankings →

Life

be 25.0% less likely to die during childbirth

In Costa Rica, approximately 24.0 women die from pregnancy or childbirth per 100,000 live births as of 2023. In Sri Lanka, 18.0 women do as of 2023.

View global rankings →

be 42.9% less likely to die during infancy

In Costa Rica, approximately 9.1 children (per 1,000 live births) die before they reach the age of one as of 2024. In Sri Lanka, on the other hand, 5.2 children do as of 2024.

View global rankings →

Basic Needs

be 37.4% less likely to have internet access

In Costa Rica, approximately 87.2% of the population has internet access as of 2024. In Sri Lanka, about 54.6% do as of 2024.

View global rankings →

Expenditures

spend 65.5% less on education

Costa Rica spends 5.3% of its total GDP on education as of 2023. Sri Lanka spends 1.8% of total GDP on education as of 2023.

View global rankings →

spend 46.4% less on healthcare

Costa Rica spends 6.9% of its total GDP on healthcare as of 2023. In Sri Lanka, that number is 3.7% of GDP as of 2023.

View global rankings →

Safety

be 25.8% less likely to die in a road accident

In Costa Rica, road accidents kill 15.5 people per 100,000 as of 2021. In Sri Lanka, they kill 11.5 per 100,000 as of 2021.

View global rankings →

Infrastructure

find 63.6% less home broadband

Costa Rica has 23.3 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people as of 2024. Sri Lanka has 8.5 as of 2024.

View global rankings →

live with 15.4 times more strain on fresh water

Costa Rica withdraws 6% of its available fresh water each year as of 2022. Sri Lanka withdraws 91% as of 2022.

View global rankings →

use 71.8% less electricity

Costa Rica uses 2,282 kWh of electricity per person each year as of 2024. Sri Lanka uses 644 kWh as of 2023.

View global rankings →

Environment

emit 35.0% less CO2

Costa Rica emits 1.6 tonnes of CO2 per person each year as of 2024. Sri Lanka emits 1.1 tonnes as of 2024.

View global rankings →

be 2.5 times more likely to die from air pollution

In Costa Rica, air pollution causes 15.0 deaths per 100,000 people as of 2019. In Sri Lanka, it causes 37.0 as of 2019.

View global rankings →


Sources: World Bank (2021–2025), United Nations SDG Indicators (2019–2021), World Health Organization (2024). How we calculate this

Sri Lanka: At a glance

Sri Lanka is a sovereign country in South Asia, with a total land area of approximately 64,630 sq km. The first Sinhalese arrived in Sri Lanka late in the 6th century B.C., probably from northern India. Buddhism was introduced in about the mid-third century B.C., and a great civilization developed at the cities of Anuradhapura (kingdom from circa 200 B.C. to circa A.D. 1000) and Polonnaruwa (from about 1070 to 1200). In the 14th century, a south Indian dynasty established a Tamil kingdom in northern Sri Lanka. The coastal areas of the island were controlled by the Portuguese in the 16th century and by the Dutch in the 17th century. The island was ceded to the British in 1796, became a crown colony in 1802, and was formally united under British rule by 1815. As Ceylon, it became independent in 1948; its name was changed to Sri Lanka in 1972. Tensions between the Sinhalese majority and Tamil separatists erupted into war in 1983. After two decades of fighting, the government and Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam (LTTE) formalized a cease-fire in February 2002 with Norway brokering peace negotiations. Violence between the LTTE and government forces intensified in 2006, but the government regained control of the Eastern Province in 2007. By May 2009, the government announced that its military had defeated the remnants of the LTTE. Since the end of the conflict, the government has enacted an ambitious program of economic development projects, many of which are financed by loans from the Government of China. In addition to efforts to reconstruct its economy, the government has resettled more than 95% of those civilians who were displaced during the final phase of the conflict and released the vast majority of former LTTE combatants captured by Government Security Forces. At the same time, there has been little progress on more contentious and politically difficult issues such as reaching a political settlement with Tamil elected representatives and holding accountable those alleged to have been involved in human rights violations and other abuses during the conflict.
Read more

How big is Sri Lanka compared to Costa Rica? See an in-depth size comparison.

Share this

Ask the Elsewhere Community

Join the Elsewhere community and ask a question about Sri Lanka or Costa Rica. It's a free, question-and-answer based forum to discuss what life is like in countries and cities around the world.