If you lived in Latvia instead of Bulgaria, you would:

Health

have 21.5% fewer doctors per person

Bulgaria has 43.3 doctors per 10,000 people as of 2022. Latvia has 34.0 as of 2022.

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be 59.9% more likely to die by suicide

Bulgaria has a suicide rate of 9.5 per 100,000 people as of 2021. In Latvia, it is 15.2 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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Economy

make 29.4% more money

Bulgaria has a GDP per capita of $20,328 as of 2025, while in Latvia, the GDP per capita is $26,312 as of 2025.

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be 85.6% more likely to be unemployed

In Bulgaria, 3.5% of the labor force is unemployed as of 2025. In Latvia, that number is 6.6% as of 2025.

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Life

be 52.2% less likely to die during infancy

In Bulgaria, approximately 4.6 children (per 1,000 live births) die before they reach the age of one as of 2024. In Latvia, on the other hand, 2.2 children do as of 2024.

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be 3.2 times more likely to die during childbirth

In Bulgaria, approximately 6.0 women die from pregnancy or childbirth per 100,000 live births as of 2023. In Latvia, 19.0 women do as of 2023.

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have 16.9% fewer children

In Bulgaria, there are approximately 8.3 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024. In Latvia, there are 6.9 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024.

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Basic Needs

be 12.5% more likely to have internet access

In Bulgaria, approximately 82.4% of the population has internet access as of 2024. In Latvia, about 92.7% do as of 2024.

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Geography

see 40.7% more coastline

Bulgaria has a total of 354 km of coastline. In Latvia, that number is 498 km.

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Safety

be 2.3 times more likely to be murdered

Bulgaria has a homicide rate of 1.1 per 100,000 people as of 2023. In Latvia, that number is 2.5 per 100,000 as of 2023.

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be 12.9% less likely to feel safe walking alone at night

In Bulgaria, 86% of people feel safe walking alone at night as of 2020. In Latvia, that number is 75% as of 2020.

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be 16.7% more likely to die in a road accident

In Bulgaria, road accidents kill 8.4 people per 100,000 as of 2021. In Latvia, they kill 9.8 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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Infrastructure

live with 97.5% less strain on fresh water

Bulgaria withdraws 40% of its available fresh water each year as of 2022. Latvia withdraws 1% as of 2022.

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find 30.4% less home broadband

Bulgaria has 37.0 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people as of 2023. Latvia has 25.8 as of 2024.

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use 29.7% less electricity

Bulgaria uses 5,360 kWh of electricity per person each year as of 2023. Latvia uses 3,768 kWh as of 2024.

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Environment

be 36.5% less likely to die from air pollution

In Bulgaria, air pollution causes 63.0 deaths per 100,000 people as of 2019. In Latvia, it causes 40.0 as of 2019.

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emit 31.3% less CO2

Bulgaria emits 5.3 tonnes of CO2 per person each year as of 2024. Latvia emits 3.6 tonnes as of 2024.

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Sources: World Bank (2021–2025), United Nations SDG Indicators (2019–2021), The World Factbook. How we calculate this

Latvia: At a glance

Latvia is a sovereign country in Europe, with a total land area of approximately 62,249 sq km. The name "Latvia" originates from the ancient Latgalians, one of four eastern Baltic tribes that formed the ethnic core of the Latvian people (ca. 8th-12th centuries A.D.). The region subsequently came under the control of Germans, Poles, Swedes, and finally, Russians. A Latvian republic emerged following World War I, but it was annexed by the USSR in 1940 - an action never recognized by the US and many other countries. Latvia reestablished its independence in 1991 following the breakup of the Soviet Union. Although the last Russian troops left in 1994, the status of the Russian minority (some 28% of the population) remains of concern to Moscow. Latvia acceded to both NATO and the EU in the spring of 2004; it joined the eurozone in 2014.
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