If you lived in Bulgaria instead of Latvia, you would:

Health

have 27.4% more doctors per person

Latvia has 34.0 doctors per 10,000 people as of 2022. Bulgaria has 43.3 as of 2022.

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be 37.5% less likely to die by suicide

Latvia has a suicide rate of 15.2 per 100,000 people as of 2021. In Bulgaria, it is 9.5 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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Economy

be 46.1% less likely to be unemployed

In Latvia, 6.6% of the labor force is unemployed as of 2025. In Bulgaria, that number is 3.5% as of 2025.

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make 22.7% less money

Latvia has a GDP per capita of $26,312 as of 2025, while in Bulgaria, the GDP per capita is $20,328 as of 2025.

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Life

be 68.4% less likely to die during childbirth

In Latvia, approximately 19.0 women die from pregnancy or childbirth per 100,000 live births as of 2023. In Bulgaria, 6.0 women do as of 2023.

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have 20.3% more children

In Latvia, there are approximately 6.9 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024. In Bulgaria, there are 8.3 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024.

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be 2.1 times more likely to die during infancy

In Latvia, approximately 2.2 children (per 1,000 live births) die before they reach the age of one as of 2024. In Bulgaria, on the other hand, 4.6 children do as of 2024.

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Basic Needs

be 11.1% less likely to have internet access

In Latvia, approximately 92.7% of the population has internet access as of 2024. In Bulgaria, about 82.4% do as of 2024.

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Geography

see 28.9% less coastline

Latvia has a total of 498 km of coastline. In Bulgaria, that number is 354 km.

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Safety

be 56.4% less likely to be murdered

Latvia has a homicide rate of 2.5 per 100,000 people as of 2023. In Bulgaria, that number is 1.1 per 100,000 as of 2023.

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be 14.8% more likely to feel safe walking alone at night

In Latvia, 75% of people feel safe walking alone at night as of 2020. In Bulgaria, that number is 86% as of 2020.

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be 14.3% less likely to die in a road accident

In Latvia, road accidents kill 9.8 people per 100,000 as of 2021. In Bulgaria, they kill 8.4 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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Infrastructure

find 43.8% more home broadband

Latvia has 25.8 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people as of 2024. Bulgaria has 37.0 as of 2023.

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use 42.3% more electricity

Latvia uses 3,768 kWh of electricity per person each year as of 2024. Bulgaria uses 5,360 kWh as of 2023.

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live with 39.5 times more strain on fresh water

Latvia withdraws 1% of its available fresh water each year as of 2022. Bulgaria withdraws 40% as of 2022.

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Environment

be 57.5% more likely to die from air pollution

In Latvia, air pollution causes 40.0 deaths per 100,000 people as of 2019. In Bulgaria, it causes 63.0 as of 2019.

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emit 45.5% more CO2

Latvia emits 3.6 tonnes of CO2 per person each year as of 2024. Bulgaria emits 5.3 tonnes as of 2024.

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Sources: World Bank (2021–2025), United Nations SDG Indicators (2019–2021), The World Factbook. How we calculate this

Bulgaria: At a glance

Bulgaria is a sovereign country in Europe, with a total land area of approximately 108,489 sq km. The Bulgars, a Central Asian Turkic tribe, merged with the local Slavic inhabitants in the late 7th century to form the first Bulgarian state. In succeeding centuries, Bulgaria struggled with the Byzantine Empire to assert its place in the Balkans, but by the end of the 14th century the country was overrun by the Ottoman Turks. Northern Bulgaria attained autonomy in 1878 and all of Bulgaria became independent from the Ottoman Empire in 1908. Having fought on the losing side in both World Wars, Bulgaria fell within the Soviet sphere of influence and became a People's Republic in 1946. Communist domination ended in 1990, when Bulgaria held its first multiparty election since World War II and began the contentious process of moving toward political democracy and a market economy while combating inflation, unemployment, corruption, and crime. The country joined NATO in 2004 and the EU in 2007.
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How big is Bulgaria compared to Latvia? See an in-depth size comparison.

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