If you lived in Canada instead of Latvia, you would:

Health

live 5.7 years longer

In Latvia, the average life expectancy is 76 years (72 years for men, 82 years for women) as of 2024. In Canada, that number is 82 years (80 years for men, 84 years for women) as of 2024.

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see 2.5 times more spent on your healthcare

Latvia spends $3,034 per person on healthcare as of 2023 (international dollars, adjusted for prices). Canada spends $7,646 as of 2024.

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have 21.3% more access to essential health services

Latvia scores 75 out of 100 on the universal health coverage index as of 2021. Canada scores 91 as of 2021.

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be 37.9% less likely to die by suicide

Latvia has a suicide rate of 15.2 per 100,000 people as of 2021. In Canada, it is 9.4 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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be 16.5% more likely to be obese

In Latvia, 22.3% of adults are obese as of 2024. In Canada, that number is 26.0% of people as of 2024.

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have 17.0% fewer doctors per person

Latvia has 34.0 doctors per 10,000 people as of 2022. Canada has 28.2 as of 2023.

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Economy

make 2.1 times more money

Latvia has a GDP per capita of $26,312 as of 2025, while in Canada, the GDP per capita is $55,698 as of 2025.

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Life

be 36.8% less likely to die during childbirth

In Latvia, approximately 19.0 women die from pregnancy or childbirth per 100,000 live births as of 2023. In Canada, 12.0 women do as of 2023.

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have 29.0% more children

In Latvia, there are approximately 6.9 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024. In Canada, there are 8.9 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024.

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be 2.1 times more likely to die during infancy

In Latvia, approximately 2.2 children (per 1,000 live births) die before they reach the age of one as of 2024. In Canada, on the other hand, 4.7 children do as of 2024.

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Expenditures

spend 12.0% more on education

Latvia spends 4.3% of its total GDP on education as of 2022. Canada spends 4.8% of total GDP on education as of 2022.

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spend 55.4% more on healthcare

Latvia spends 7.3% of its total GDP on healthcare as of 2023. In Canada, that number is 11.3% of GDP as of 2024.

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Geography

see 405.8 times more coastline

Latvia has a total of 498 km of coastline. In Canada, that number is 202,080 km.

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Safety

be 20.8% less likely to be murdered

Latvia has a homicide rate of 2.5 per 100,000 people as of 2023. In Canada, that number is 2.0 per 100,000 as of 2023.

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be 16.8% more likely to feel safe walking alone at night

In Latvia, 75% of people feel safe walking alone at night as of 2020. In Canada, that number is 88% as of 2019.

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be 52.0% less likely to die in a road accident

In Latvia, road accidents kill 9.8 people per 100,000 as of 2021. In Canada, they kill 4.7 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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Infrastructure

find 65.1% more home broadband

Latvia has 25.8 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people as of 2024. Canada has 42.5 as of 2024.

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use 3.7 times more electricity

Latvia uses 3,768 kWh of electricity per person each year as of 2024. Canada uses 14,093 kWh as of 2024.

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live with 3.6 times more strain on fresh water

Latvia withdraws 1% of its available fresh water each year as of 2022. Canada withdraws 4% as of 2022.

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Environment

be 80.0% less likely to die from air pollution

In Latvia, air pollution causes 40.0 deaths per 100,000 people as of 2019. In Canada, it causes 8.0 as of 2019.

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emit 3.8 times more CO2

Latvia emits 3.6 tonnes of CO2 per person each year as of 2024. Canada emits 14.0 tonnes as of 2024.

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Sources: World Bank (2021–2025), United Nations SDG Indicators (2019–2021), World Health Organization (2024), The World Factbook. How we calculate this

Canada: At a glance

Canada is a sovereign country in North America, with a total land area of approximately 9,093,507 sq km. A land of vast distances and rich natural resources, Canada became a self-governing dominion in 1867 while retaining ties to the British crown. Economically and technologically, the nation has developed in parallel with the US, its neighbor to the south across the world's longest unfortified border. Canada faces the political challenges of meeting public demands for quality improvements in health care, education, social services, and economic competitiveness, as well as responding to the particular concerns of predominantly francophone Quebec. Canada also aims to develop its diverse energy resources while maintaining its commitment to the environment.
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How big is Canada compared to Latvia? See an in-depth size comparison.

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