Moving to Canada from Latvia

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What to Expect

Considering a move from Latvia to Canada? Here's how the two compare on cost, climate, safety, and more.

If you moved from Latvia to Canada, you would find that Canada is 44.3% more expensive than Latvia overall. A €65,700 salary in Latvia would need to be roughly CA$142,160 in Canada to maintain the same lifestyle, and you’d need to navigate life in English and French.

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How Far Will Your Money Go?

A breakdown of how everyday costs differ between Latvia and Canada.

What does your salary buy?

€65,700 CA$142,160

To maintain the same standard of living in Canada

Calculate with your salary →

How key spending categories compare

Restaurants

pay 26.1% more

Groceries

pay 77.4% more

Transportation

pay 21.9% more

Housing

pay 2.5 times more

Childcare

pay 15.3% more

Entertainment and Sports

pay 37.2% more

See full cost of living breakdown
Exchange rate: 1 EUR = 1.62 CAD (July 2026)

Data: MyLifeElsewhere's crowdsourced cost of living database, with prices submitted and updated by users worldwide. Exchange rates are refreshed regularly from public sources.

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Who Else Is Making This Move?

What the data shows about people moving from Latvia to Canada.

Moved in 2023
70 ↑ 8% vs 2022

people moved from Latvia to Canada · OECD (latest data available)

Who's moving to Canada?

Top countries of origin for Canada's foreign-born residents.

Foreign-born population · UN DESA (2020)

Key Indicator Comparison

The numbers behind daily life in Canada compared to Latvia.

Is it safe?

Homicide rate United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

per 100,000 people per year

LV
3.6
CA
2.3
Feel safe walking at night United Nations SDG Indicators, 2020

of residents who feel safe walking alone at night

LV
75%
CA
88%

Canada performs significantly better than Latvia across all safety metrics.

How's the healthcare?

Healthcare spending per person World Bank, 2024

annual government + private spending per person

LV
$3,034
CA
$7,646
Doctors per 10,000 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

affects wait times and access to care

LV
33.8
CA
25.0

Latvia generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Canada leads in health coverage index.

What about the environment?

Air pollution deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2019

deaths attributable to air pollution per 100k people

LV
40.0
CA
8.0
CO₂ emissions per capita World Bank, 2024

tonnes of CO₂ emitted per person per year

LV
3.6t
CA
14.0t

Latvia generally does better on environment, though Canada leads in air pollution deaths.

Will I have good infrastructure?

Broadband per 100 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

fixed broadband subscriptions — key for remote work

LV
26.4
CA
42.6
Water stress level United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

higher means greater strain on freshwater supply

LV
1.1%
CA
3.7%

Canada generally does better on infrastructure, though Latvia leads in water stress level.

What are the job prospects?

Unemployment rate The World Factbook, 2023

percentage of the labour force without work

LV
6.5%
CA
5.4%
GDP per capita The World Factbook, 2023

a broad measure of economic output per person

LV
$37,800
CA
$55,800

Canada generally does better on employment & economy, though Latvia leads in top income tax rate.

Is it good for families?

Life expectancy The World Factbook, 2022

average years of life at birth

LV
75.9 yrs
CA
83.8 yrs
Infant mortality The World Factbook, 2022

deaths per 1,000 live births — lower is better

LV
4.8
CA
4.4

Canada generally does better on family life, though Latvia leads in education spending.

Data: State Revenue Service, Latvia, The World Factbook, United Nations SDG Indicators, World Bank

What's the Climate Like?

Monthly averages — select a city to compare.

Riga Rain: 24.9 in/yr (633 mm)
50° / 36°F

Avg. annual high / low

Ottawa Rain: 37.1 in/yr (943 mm)
52° / 34°F

Avg. annual high / low

Months Riga Ottawa
Jan–Mar 31°/20°F (0°/-7°C) 27°/10°F (-3°/-12°C)
Apr–Jun 60°/42°F (15°/6°C) 64°/45°F (18°/7°C)
Jul–Sep 67°/51°F (20°/11°C) 75°/55°F (24°/13°C)
Oct–Dec 41°/31°F (5°/0°C) 41°/25°F (5°/-4°C)
View all months
Month Riga Ottawa
Jan 28°/18°F (-2.3°/-7.8°C) 21°/4°F (-6.1°/-15.3°C)
Feb 29°/18°F (-1.7°/-7.6°C) 25°/8°F (-4.1°/-13.3°C)
Mar 37°/24°F (2.7°/-4.7°C) 36°/19°F (2.2°/-7.1°C)
Apr 50°/34°F (9.8°/1.0°C) 51°/33°F (10.8°/0.6°C)
May 61°/43°F (16.2°/5.9°C) 66°/46°F (19.1°/7.7°C)
Jun 68°/50°F (20.1°/10.0°C) 75°/55°F (23.8°/12.7°C)
Jul 71°/54°F (21.7°/12.3°C) 80°/60°F (26.5°/15.4°C)
Aug 70°/53°F (21.0°/11.8°C) 77°/57°F (24.9°/14.1°C)
Sep 61°/46°F (16.3°/8.0°C) 67°/48°F (19.5°/9.1°C)
Oct 51°/39°F (10.4°/4.0°C) 54°/37°F (12.5°/3.0°C)
Nov 39°/31°F (3.9°/-0.5°C) 41°/27°F (4.8°/-2.8°C)
Dec 33°/24°F (0.3°/-4.4°C) 27°/12°F (-3.0°/-11.1°C)

Data: Latvian Environment, Geology and Meteorology Centre Latvian Environment, Geology and Meteorology Centre, Meteorological Service of Canada Meteorological Service of Canada

Visitor Visa Requirements

Short-stay tourist visa rules between Latvia and Canada. To live, work, or study long-term in Canada, you'll need a separate residence or work visa — check Canada's immigration authority.

Latvia passport

Latvia passport holder visiting Canada

Electronic Travel Authorisation
Latvia passport holders need an electronic travel authorisation (ETA) to enter Canada.
Canada passport

Canada passport holder visiting Latvia

Visa Free
Canada passport holders can enter Latvia without a visa.

Data: Henley Passport Index. Check with the destination country's embassy for the most current requirements.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is it cheaper to live in Canada than Latvia?

On average Canada is around 34% pricier than Latvia, with notable variation by city.

How much money do I need to move to Canada?

Budget about CA$35,540 for 3 months in Canada (based on a €65,700 comparable annual salary), then add the one-off costs: flights, shipping, a rental deposit, and visa fees.

Can I work remotely from Canada?

Connectivity is usually fine (Canada: 42.6 fixed broadband per 100). What actually decides it is legal: does Canada offer a digital nomad visa, will your employer permit overseas work, and where are you tax-resident?

Is Canada safe for expats?

Canada performs significantly better than Latvia across all safety metrics. The homicide rate in Canada is 2.3 per 100,000 people, compared to 3.6 in Latvia. About 88% of people in Canada feel safe walking alone at night.

How is healthcare in Canada compared to Latvia?

Latvia generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Canada leads in health coverage index. There are 25.0 doctors per 10,000 people in Canada, compared to 33.8 in Latvia. Canada scores 91 on the WHO universal health coverage index (Latvia: 75).

What's the weather like in Canada compared to Latvia?

The average high temperature in Ottawa is 52°F, compared to 50°F in Riga. Ottawa receives around 37.1 in of rainfall per year, while Riga gets 24.9 in.

What language do they speak in Canada?

The official languages in Canada are English and French. In Latvia, the official language is Latvian.

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At a Glance

LV CA
Population 1,842,226 38,232,593
Currency Euro (€) Canadian Dollar (CA$)
Languages Latvian English, French
Driving side Right Right
Calling code +371 +1
Time zones 1 6
Emergency number 112 911