If you lived in Latvia instead of Canada, you would:

Health

be 14.1% less likely to be obese

In Canada, 26.0% of adults are obese as of 2024. In Latvia, that number is 22.3% of people as of 2024.

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have 20.5% more doctors per person

Canada has 28.2 doctors per 10,000 people as of 2023. Latvia has 34.0 as of 2022.

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live 5.7 years less

In Canada, the average life expectancy is 82 years (80 years for men, 84 years for women) as of 2024. In Latvia, that number is 76 years (72 years for men, 82 years for women) as of 2024.

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see 60.3% less spent on your healthcare

Canada spends $7,646 per person on healthcare as of 2024 (international dollars, adjusted for prices). Latvia spends $3,034 as of 2023.

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have 17.6% less access to essential health services

Canada scores 91 out of 100 on the universal health coverage index as of 2021. Latvia scores 75 as of 2021.

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be 61.1% more likely to die by suicide

Canada has a suicide rate of 9.4 per 100,000 people as of 2021. In Latvia, it is 15.2 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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Economy

make 52.8% less money

Canada has a GDP per capita of $55,698 as of 2025, while in Latvia, the GDP per capita is $26,312 as of 2025.

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Life

be 53.2% less likely to die during infancy

In Canada, approximately 4.7 children (per 1,000 live births) die before they reach the age of one as of 2024. In Latvia, on the other hand, 2.2 children do as of 2024.

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be 58.3% more likely to die during childbirth

In Canada, approximately 12.0 women die from pregnancy or childbirth per 100,000 live births as of 2023. In Latvia, 19.0 women do as of 2023.

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have 22.5% fewer children

In Canada, there are approximately 8.9 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024. In Latvia, there are 6.9 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024.

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Expenditures

spend 10.7% less on education

Canada spends 4.8% of its total GDP on education as of 2022. Latvia spends 4.3% of total GDP on education as of 2022.

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spend 35.6% less on healthcare

Canada spends 11.3% of its total GDP on healthcare as of 2024. In Latvia, that number is 7.3% of GDP as of 2023.

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Geography

see 99.8% less coastline

Canada has a total of 202,080 km of coastline. In Latvia, that number is 498 km.

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Safety

be 26.3% more likely to be murdered

Canada has a homicide rate of 2.0 per 100,000 people as of 2023. In Latvia, that number is 2.5 per 100,000 as of 2023.

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be 14.4% less likely to feel safe walking alone at night

In Canada, 88% of people feel safe walking alone at night as of 2019. In Latvia, that number is 75% as of 2020.

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be 2.1 times more likely to die in a road accident

In Canada, road accidents kill 4.7 people per 100,000 as of 2021. In Latvia, they kill 9.8 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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Infrastructure

live with 72.6% less strain on fresh water

Canada withdraws 4% of its available fresh water each year as of 2022. Latvia withdraws 1% as of 2022.

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find 39.4% less home broadband

Canada has 42.5 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people as of 2024. Latvia has 25.8 as of 2024.

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use 73.3% less electricity

Canada uses 14,093 kWh of electricity per person each year as of 2024. Latvia uses 3,768 kWh as of 2024.

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Environment

emit 73.9% less CO2

Canada emits 14.0 tonnes of CO2 per person each year as of 2024. Latvia emits 3.6 tonnes as of 2024.

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be 5.0 times more likely to die from air pollution

In Canada, air pollution causes 8.0 deaths per 100,000 people as of 2019. In Latvia, it causes 40.0 as of 2019.

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Sources: World Bank (2021–2025), United Nations SDG Indicators (2019–2021), World Health Organization (2024), The World Factbook. How we calculate this

Latvia: At a glance

Latvia is a sovereign country in Europe, with a total land area of approximately 62,249 sq km. The name "Latvia" originates from the ancient Latgalians, one of four eastern Baltic tribes that formed the ethnic core of the Latvian people (ca. 8th-12th centuries A.D.). The region subsequently came under the control of Germans, Poles, Swedes, and finally, Russians. A Latvian republic emerged following World War I, but it was annexed by the USSR in 1940 - an action never recognized by the US and many other countries. Latvia reestablished its independence in 1991 following the breakup of the Soviet Union. Although the last Russian troops left in 1994, the status of the Russian minority (some 28% of the population) remains of concern to Moscow. Latvia acceded to both NATO and the EU in the spring of 2004; it joined the eurozone in 2014.
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