Moving to Senegal from Zimbabwe

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What to Expect

Everything you need to know before relocating from Zimbabwe to Senegal — costs, safety, healthcare, and practical first steps.

If you moved from Zimbabwe to Senegal, and you’d need to navigate life in French. You’ll also switch from driving on the left to the right.

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Key Indicator Comparison

Key indicators for anyone considering a move from Zimbabwe to Senegal.

Is it safe?

Road traffic deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

per 100,000 people per year

ZW
29.9
SN
20.8

Senegal performs significantly better than Zimbabwe across all safety metrics.

How's the healthcare?

Healthcare spending per person World Bank, 2023

annual government + private spending per person

ZW
$63
SN
$206
Doctors per 10,000 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

affects wait times and access to care

ZW
1.7
SN
1.3

Zimbabwe generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Senegal leads in adult obesity rate.

What about the environment?

Air pollution deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2019

deaths attributable to air pollution per 100k people

ZW
56.0
SN
65.0
CO₂ emissions per capita World Bank, 2024

tonnes of CO₂ emitted per person per year

ZW
0.8t
SN
0.8t

Zimbabwe performs better than Senegal across all environment metrics.

Will I have good infrastructure?

Broadband per 100 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

fixed broadband subscriptions — key for remote work

ZW
1.3
SN
1.4
Water stress level United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

higher means greater strain on freshwater supply

ZW
46.1%
SN
16.3%

Senegal generally does better on infrastructure, though Zimbabwe leads in electricity per capita.

What are the job prospects?

Unemployment rate The World Factbook, 2023

percentage of the labour force without work

ZW
8.8%
SN
2.9%
GDP per capita The World Factbook, 2023

a broad measure of economic output per person

ZW
$3,500
SN
$4,400

Senegal generally does better on employment & economy, though Zimbabwe leads in poverty rate.

Is it good for families?

Life expectancy The World Factbook, 2022

average years of life at birth

ZW
63.3 yrs
SN
70.0 yrs
Infant mortality The World Factbook, 2022

deaths per 1,000 live births — lower is better

ZW
28.5
SN
32.4

Zimbabwe generally does better on family life, though Senegal leads in life expectancy.

Data: The World Factbook, United Nations SDG Indicators, World Bank, Zimbabwe Revenue Authority

What's the Climate Like?

Monthly averages — select a city to compare.

Harare Rain: 33.1 in/yr (841 mm)
78° / 54°F

Avg. annual high / low

Dakar Rain: 14.9 in/yr (379 mm)
82° / 71°F

Avg. annual high / low

Months Harare Dakar
Jan–Mar 79°/59°F (26°/15°C) 77°/64°F (25°/18°C)
Apr–Jun 75°/49°F (24°/10°C) 79°/70°F (26°/21°C)
Jul–Sep 76°/48°F (25°/9°C) 86°/77°F (30°/25°C)
Oct–Dec 82°/59°F (28°/15°C) 85°/73°F (29°/23°C)
View all months
Month Harare Dakar
Jan 79°/60°F (26.2°/15.8°C) 77°/64°F (24.9°/17.9°C)
Feb 79°/60°F (26.0°/15.7°C) 77°/64°F (24.8°/17.8°C)
Mar 79°/58°F (26.2°/14.5°C) 77°/65°F (25.1°/18.3°C)
Apr 78°/54°F (25.6°/12.5°C) 76°/66°F (24.7°/19.1°C)
May 75°/49°F (23.8°/9.3°C) 79°/69°F (25.9°/20.6°C)
Jun 71°/44°F (21.8°/6.8°C) 83°/74°F (28.5°/23.5°C)
Jul 71°/44°F (21.6°/6.5°C) 86°/77°F (29.9°/25.0°C)
Aug 75°/47°F (24.1°/8.5°C) 86°/77°F (30.2°/25.2°C)
Sep 83°/53°F (28.4°/11.7°C) 87°/77°F (30.6°/25.0°C)
Oct 84°/58°F (28.8°/14.5°C) 88°/77°F (30.9°/25.2°C)
Nov 82°/60°F (27.6°/15.5°C) 85°/74°F (29.7°/23.2°C)
Dec 79°/60°F (26.3°/15.8°C) 81°/69°F (27.2°/20.5°C)

Data: Meteorological Services Department Meteorological Services Department, Agence nationale de l'Aviation Civile et de la Météorologie (ANACIM) Agence nationale de l'Aviation Civile et de la Météorologie (ANACIM)

Visitor Visa Requirements

Short-stay tourist visa rules between Zimbabwe and Senegal. To live, work, or study long-term in Senegal, you'll need a separate residence or work visa — check Senegal's immigration authority.

Zimbabwe passport

Zimbabwe passport holder visiting Senegal

Visa Free
Zimbabwe passport holders can enter Senegal without a visa.
Senegal passport

Senegal passport holder visiting Zimbabwe

Visa on Arrival
Senegal passport holders can obtain a visa on arrival in Zimbabwe.

Data: Henley Passport Index. Check with the destination country's embassy for the most current requirements.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I work remotely from Senegal?

Internet is rarely the blocker — Senegal has 1.4 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people. The real questions are legal: digital nomad visa eligibility, your employer's overseas-work policy, and tax residency in both countries.

Is Senegal safe for expats?

Senegal performs significantly better than Zimbabwe across all safety metrics.

How is healthcare in Senegal compared to Zimbabwe?

Zimbabwe generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Senegal leads in adult obesity rate. There are 1.3 doctors per 10,000 people in Senegal, compared to 1.7 in Zimbabwe. Senegal scores 50 on the WHO universal health coverage index (Zimbabwe: 55).

What's the weather like in Senegal compared to Zimbabwe?

The average high temperature in Dakar is 82°F, compared to 78°F in Harare. Dakar receives around 14.9 in of rainfall per year, while Harare gets 33.1 in.

What language do they speak in Senegal?

The official language in Senegal is French. In Zimbabwe, the official languages are Chewa, Chibarwe, English, Kalanga, Khoisan, Ndau, Northern Ndebele, Shona, Sotho, Tonga, Tsonga, Tswana, Venda, Xhosa and Zimbabwean Sign Language.

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At a Glance

ZW SN
Population 15,121,004 17,923,036
Currency Zimbabwean Dollar (ZWL) CFA Franc BCEAO (F CFA)
Languages Chewa, Chibarwe, English, Kalanga, Khoisan, Ndau, Northern Ndebele, Shona, Sotho, Tonga, Tsonga, Tswana, Venda, Xhosa, Zimbabwean Sign Language French
Driving side Left Right
Calling code +263 +221
Time zones 1 1
Emergency number 999 17