Moving to Madagascar from Vietnam

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What to Expect

Everything you need to know before relocating from Vietnam to Madagascar — costs, safety, healthcare, and practical first steps.

If you moved from Vietnam to Madagascar, and you’d need to navigate life in French and Malagasy.

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Key Indicator Comparison

Key indicators for anyone considering a move from Vietnam to Madagascar.

Is it safe?

Road traffic deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

per 100,000 people per year

VN
17.7
MG
22.5

Vietnam performs better than Madagascar across all safety metrics.

How's the healthcare?

Healthcare spending per person World Bank, 2023

annual government + private spending per person

VN
$690
MG
$63
Doctors per 10,000 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2016

affects wait times and access to care

VN
8.3
MG
1.8

Vietnam generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Madagascar leads in healthcare spending per person.

What about the environment?

Air pollution deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2019

deaths attributable to air pollution per 100k people

VN
52.0
MG
58.0
CO₂ emissions per capita World Bank, 2024

tonnes of CO₂ emitted per person per year

VN
4.3t
MG
0.1t

Vietnam generally does better on environment, though Madagascar leads in co₂ emissions per capita.

Will I have good infrastructure?

Broadband per 100 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

fixed broadband subscriptions — key for remote work

VN
21.7
MG
0.1
Water stress level United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

higher means greater strain on freshwater supply

VN
18.1%
MG
11.3%

Vietnam generally does better on infrastructure, though Madagascar leads in water stress level.

What are the job prospects?

Unemployment rate The World Factbook, 2023

percentage of the labour force without work

VN
1.6%
MG
3.1%
GDP per capita The World Factbook, 2023

a broad measure of economic output per person

VN
$13,700
MG
$1,700

Vietnam generally does better on employment & economy, though Madagascar leads in top income tax rate.

Is it good for families?

Life expectancy The World Factbook, 2022

average years of life at birth

VN
75.5 yrs
MG
68.2 yrs
Infant mortality The World Factbook, 2022

deaths per 1,000 live births — lower is better

VN
14.8
MG
39.0

Vietnam performs better than Madagascar across all family life metrics.

Data: General Department Of Taxation - Ministry Of Finance, The World Factbook, United Nations SDG Indicators, World Bank

What's the Climate Like?

Monthly averages — select a city to compare.

Hanoi Rain: 64.1 in/yr (1628 mm)
82° / 70°F

Avg. annual high / low

Antananarivo Rain: 47.2 in/yr (1198 mm)
76° / 58°F

Avg. annual high / low

Months Hanoi Antananarivo
Jan–Mar 71°/62°F (22°/16°C) 79°/63°F (26°/17°C)
Apr–Jun 88°/75°F (31°/24°C) 75°/57°F (24°/14°C)
Jul–Sep 90°/78°F (32°/26°C) 72°/52°F (22°/11°C)
Oct–Dec 79°/66°F (26°/19°C) 79°/60°F (26°/16°C)
View all months
Month Hanoi Antananarivo
Jan 68°/58°F (20.0°/14.6°C) 80°/63°F (26.4°/17.3°C)
Feb 70°/61°F (21.3°/16.2°C) 79°/63°F (26.3°/17.4°C)
Mar 74°/66°F (23.5°/18.7°C) 79°/63°F (26.2°/17.0°C)
Apr 82°/71°F (27.7°/21.9°C) 78°/60°F (25.4°/15.8°C)
May 89°/76°F (31.7°/24.5°C) 75°/57°F (23.7°/13.8°C)
Jun 93°/79°F (33.8°/26.3°C) 71°/53°F (21.4°/11.5°C)
Jul 92°/80°F (33.3°/26.5°C) 69°/51°F (20.5°/10.5°C)
Aug 90°/78°F (32.5°/25.8°C) 71°/52°F (21.4°/10.9°C)
Sep 89°/76°F (31.6°/24.7°C) 75°/54°F (23.7°/12.1°C)
Oct 85°/72°F (29.6°/22.4°C) 78°/57°F (25.7°/14.1°C)
Nov 79°/67°F (26.3°/19.2°C) 80°/60°F (26.9°/15.7°C)
Dec 72°/60°F (22.1°/15.4°C) 80°/62°F (26.8°/16.9°C)

Data: Viet Nam Meteorological and Hydrological Administration Viet Nam Meteorological and Hydrological Administration, Direction Générale de la Météorologie Direction Générale de la Météorologie

Visitor Visa Requirements

Short-stay tourist visa rules between Vietnam and Madagascar. To live, work, or study long-term in Madagascar, you'll need a separate residence or work visa — check Madagascar's immigration authority.

Vietnam passport

Vietnam passport holder visiting Madagascar

Visa on Arrival
Vietnam passport holders can obtain a visa on arrival in Madagascar.
Madagascar passport

Madagascar passport holder visiting Vietnam

Visa Online (e-Visa)
Madagascar passport holders need to apply for an e-Visa before travelling to Vietnam.

Data: Henley Passport Index. Check with the destination country's embassy for the most current requirements.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I work remotely from Madagascar?

Internet is rarely the blocker — Madagascar has 0.1 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people. The real questions are legal: digital nomad visa eligibility, your employer's overseas-work policy, and tax residency in both countries.

Is Madagascar safe for expats?

Vietnam performs better than Madagascar across all safety metrics.

How is healthcare in Madagascar compared to Vietnam?

Vietnam generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Madagascar leads in healthcare spending per person. There are 1.8 doctors per 10,000 people in Madagascar, compared to 8.3 in Vietnam. Madagascar scores 35 on the WHO universal health coverage index (Vietnam: 68).

What's the weather like in Madagascar compared to Vietnam?

The average high temperature in Antananarivo is 76°F, compared to 82°F in Hanoi. Antananarivo receives around 47.2 in of rainfall per year, while Hanoi gets 64.1 in.

What language do they speak in Madagascar?

The official languages in Madagascar are French and Malagasy. In Vietnam, the official language is Vietnamese.

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At a Glance

VN MG
Population 103,808,319 28,172,462
Currency Vietnamese Dong (₫) Malagasy Ariary (MGA)
Languages Vietnamese French, Malagasy
Driving side Right Right
Calling code +84 +261
Time zones 1 1
Emergency number 113