Moving to Laos from Vietnam

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What to Expect

Considering a move from Vietnam to Laos? Here's how the two compare on cost, climate, safety, and more.

If you moved from Vietnam to Laos, and you’d need to navigate life in Lao.

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Who Else Is Making This Move?

What the data shows about people moving from Vietnam to Laos.

Living there in 2020
20,270 ↑ 7% vs 2015

people born in Vietnam live in Laos · UN DESA

Who's moving to Laos?

Top countries of origin for Laos's foreign-born residents.

Foreign-born population · UN DESA (2020)

Key Indicator Comparison

The numbers behind daily life in Laos compared to Vietnam.

Is it safe?

Road traffic deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

per 100,000 people per year

VN
17.7
LA
16.4

Laos performs significantly better than Vietnam across all safety metrics.

How's the healthcare?

Healthcare spending per person World Bank, 2023

annual government + private spending per person

VN
$690
LA
$123
Doctors per 10,000 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

affects wait times and access to care

VN
8.3
LA
3.3

Vietnam generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Laos leads in healthcare spending per person.

What about the environment?

Air pollution deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2019

deaths attributable to air pollution per 100k people

VN
52.0
LA
69.0
CO₂ emissions per capita World Bank, 2024

tonnes of CO₂ emitted per person per year

VN
4.3t
LA
3.4t

Vietnam generally does better on environment, though Laos leads in co₂ emissions per capita.

Will I have good infrastructure?

Broadband per 100 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

fixed broadband subscriptions — key for remote work

VN
21.7
LA
2.4
Water stress level United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

higher means greater strain on freshwater supply

VN
18.1%
LA
4.8%

Vietnam generally does better on infrastructure, though Laos leads in water stress level.

What are the job prospects?

Unemployment rate The World Factbook, 2023

percentage of the labour force without work

VN
1.6%
LA
1.2%
GDP per capita The World Factbook, 2023

a broad measure of economic output per person

VN
$13,700
LA
$8,400

Vietnam generally does better on employment & economy, though Laos leads in unemployment rate.

Is it good for families?

Life expectancy The World Factbook, 2022

average years of life at birth

VN
75.5 yrs
LA
68.2 yrs
Infant mortality The World Factbook, 2022

deaths per 1,000 live births — lower is better

VN
14.8
LA
37.8

Vietnam performs better than Laos across all family life metrics.

Data: General Department Of Taxation - Ministry Of Finance, The World Factbook, United Nations SDG Indicators, World Bank

What's the Climate Like?

Monthly averages — select a city to compare.

Hanoi Rain: 64.1 in/yr (1628 mm)
82° / 70°F

Avg. annual high / low

Vientiane Rain: 65.4 in/yr (1660 mm)
88° / 71°F

Avg. annual high / low

Months Hanoi Vientiane
Jan–Mar 71°/62°F (22°/16°C) 87°/66°F (31°/19°C)
Apr–Jun 88°/75°F (31°/24°C) 91°/76°F (33°/24°C)
Jul–Sep 90°/78°F (32°/26°C) 88°/76°F (31°/24°C)
Oct–Dec 79°/66°F (26°/19°C) 85°/67°F (30°/20°C)
View all months
Month Hanoi Vientiane
Jan 68°/58°F (20.0°/14.6°C) 83°/62°F (28.4°/16.4°C)
Feb 70°/61°F (21.3°/16.2°C) 87°/65°F (30.3°/18.5°C)
Mar 74°/66°F (23.5°/18.7°C) 91°/71°F (33.0°/21.5°C)
Apr 82°/71°F (27.7°/21.9°C) 94°/75°F (34.3°/23.8°C)
May 89°/76°F (31.7°/24.5°C) 91°/76°F (33.0°/24.6°C)
Jun 93°/79°F (33.8°/26.3°C) 89°/77°F (31.9°/24.9°C)
Jul 92°/80°F (33.3°/26.5°C) 88°/76°F (31.3°/24.7°C)
Aug 90°/78°F (32.5°/25.8°C) 87°/76°F (30.8°/24.6°C)
Sep 89°/76°F (31.6°/24.7°C) 88°/75°F (30.9°/24.1°C)
Oct 85°/72°F (29.6°/22.4°C) 87°/73°F (30.8°/22.9°C)
Nov 79°/67°F (26.3°/19.2°C) 86°/67°F (29.8°/19.3°C)
Dec 72°/60°F (22.1°/15.4°C) 83°/62°F (28.1°/16.7°C)

Data: Viet Nam Meteorological and Hydrological Administration Viet Nam Meteorological and Hydrological Administration, Department of Meteorology and Hydrology (DMH), Lao PDR Department of Meteorology and Hydrology (DMH), Lao PDR

Visitor Visa Requirements

Short-stay tourist visa rules between Vietnam and Laos. To live, work, or study long-term in Laos, you'll need a separate residence or work visa — check Laos's immigration authority.

Vietnam passport

Vietnam passport holder visiting Laos

Visa Free
Vietnam passport holders can enter Laos without a visa.
Laos passport

Laos passport holder visiting Vietnam

Visa Free
Laos passport holders can enter Vietnam without a visa.

Data: Henley Passport Index. Check with the destination country's embassy for the most current requirements.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I work remotely from Laos?

Connectivity is usually fine (Laos: 2.4 fixed broadband per 100). What actually decides it is legal: does Laos offer a digital nomad visa, will your employer permit overseas work, and where are you tax-resident?

Is Laos safe for expats?

Laos performs significantly better than Vietnam across all safety metrics.

How is healthcare in Laos compared to Vietnam?

Vietnam generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Laos leads in healthcare spending per person. There are 3.3 doctors per 10,000 people in Laos, compared to 8.3 in Vietnam. Laos scores 52 on the WHO universal health coverage index (Vietnam: 68).

What's the weather like in Laos compared to Vietnam?

The average high temperature in Vientiane is 88°F, compared to 82°F in Hanoi. Vientiane receives around 65.4 in of rainfall per year, while Hanoi gets 64.1 in.

What language do they speak in Laos?

The official language in Laos is Lao. In Vietnam, the official language is Vietnamese.

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At a Glance

VN LA
Population 103,808,319 7,749,595
Currency Vietnamese Dong (₫) Laotian Kip (LAK)
Languages Vietnamese Lao
Driving side Right Right
Calling code +84 +856
Time zones 1 1
Emergency number 113 191