Moving to Vietnam from Laos

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What to Expect

Everything you need to know before relocating from Laos to Vietnam — costs, safety, healthcare, and practical first steps.

If you moved from Laos to Vietnam, and you’d need to navigate life in Vietnamese.

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Who Else Is Making This Move?

How many people actually move from Laos to Vietnam, based on official data.

Living there in 2020
7,334 ↑ 5% vs 2015

people born in Laos live in Vietnam · UN DESA

Who's moving to Vietnam?

Top countries of origin for Vietnam's foreign-born residents.

Foreign-born population · UN DESA (2020)

Key Indicator Comparison

Key indicators for anyone considering a move from Laos to Vietnam.

Is it safe?

Road traffic deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

per 100,000 people per year

LA
16.4
VN
17.7

Laos performs better than Vietnam across all safety metrics.

How's the healthcare?

Healthcare spending per person World Bank, 2023

annual government + private spending per person

LA
$123
VN
$690
Doctors per 10,000 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

affects wait times and access to care

LA
3.3
VN
8.3

Vietnam generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Laos leads in healthcare spending per person.

What about the environment?

Air pollution deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2019

deaths attributable to air pollution per 100k people

LA
69.0
VN
52.0
CO₂ emissions per capita World Bank, 2024

tonnes of CO₂ emitted per person per year

LA
3.4t
VN
4.3t

Laos generally does better on environment, though Vietnam leads in air pollution deaths.

Will I have good infrastructure?

Broadband per 100 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

fixed broadband subscriptions — key for remote work

LA
2.4
VN
21.7
Water stress level United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

higher means greater strain on freshwater supply

LA
4.8%
VN
18.1%

Vietnam generally does better on infrastructure, though Laos leads in water stress level.

What are the job prospects?

Unemployment rate The World Factbook, 2023

percentage of the labour force without work

LA
1.2%
VN
1.6%
GDP per capita The World Factbook, 2023

a broad measure of economic output per person

LA
$8,400
VN
$13,700

Laos generally does better on employment & economy, though Vietnam leads in gdp per capita.

Is it good for families?

Life expectancy The World Factbook, 2022

average years of life at birth

LA
68.2 yrs
VN
75.5 yrs
Infant mortality The World Factbook, 2022

deaths per 1,000 live births — lower is better

LA
37.8
VN
14.8

Vietnam performs significantly better than Laos across all family life metrics.

Data: Ministry of Finance, The World Factbook, United Nations SDG Indicators, World Bank

What's the Climate Like?

Monthly averages — select a city to compare.

Vientiane Rain: 65.4 in/yr (1660 mm)
88° / 71°F

Avg. annual high / low

Hanoi Rain: 64.1 in/yr (1628 mm)
82° / 70°F

Avg. annual high / low

Months Vientiane Hanoi
Jan–Mar 87°/66°F (31°/19°C) 71°/62°F (22°/16°C)
Apr–Jun 91°/76°F (33°/24°C) 88°/75°F (31°/24°C)
Jul–Sep 88°/76°F (31°/24°C) 90°/78°F (32°/26°C)
Oct–Dec 85°/67°F (30°/20°C) 79°/66°F (26°/19°C)
View all months
Month Vientiane Hanoi
Jan 83°/62°F (28.4°/16.4°C) 68°/58°F (20.0°/14.6°C)
Feb 87°/65°F (30.3°/18.5°C) 70°/61°F (21.3°/16.2°C)
Mar 91°/71°F (33.0°/21.5°C) 74°/66°F (23.5°/18.7°C)
Apr 94°/75°F (34.3°/23.8°C) 82°/71°F (27.7°/21.9°C)
May 91°/76°F (33.0°/24.6°C) 89°/76°F (31.7°/24.5°C)
Jun 89°/77°F (31.9°/24.9°C) 93°/79°F (33.8°/26.3°C)
Jul 88°/76°F (31.3°/24.7°C) 92°/80°F (33.3°/26.5°C)
Aug 87°/76°F (30.8°/24.6°C) 90°/78°F (32.5°/25.8°C)
Sep 88°/75°F (30.9°/24.1°C) 89°/76°F (31.6°/24.7°C)
Oct 87°/73°F (30.8°/22.9°C) 85°/72°F (29.6°/22.4°C)
Nov 86°/67°F (29.8°/19.3°C) 79°/67°F (26.3°/19.2°C)
Dec 83°/62°F (28.1°/16.7°C) 72°/60°F (22.1°/15.4°C)

Data: Department of Meteorology and Hydrology (DMH), Lao PDR Department of Meteorology and Hydrology (DMH), Lao PDR, Viet Nam Meteorological and Hydrological Administration Viet Nam Meteorological and Hydrological Administration

Visitor Visa Requirements

Short-stay tourist visa rules between Laos and Vietnam. To live, work, or study long-term in Vietnam, you'll need a separate residence or work visa — check Vietnam's immigration authority.

Laos passport

Laos passport holder visiting Vietnam

Visa Free
Laos passport holders can enter Vietnam without a visa.
Vietnam passport

Vietnam passport holder visiting Laos

Visa Free
Vietnam passport holders can enter Laos without a visa.

Data: Henley Passport Index. Check with the destination country's embassy for the most current requirements.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I work remotely from Vietnam?

Internet is rarely the blocker — Vietnam has 21.7 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people. The real questions are legal: digital nomad visa eligibility, your employer's overseas-work policy, and tax residency in both countries.

Is Vietnam safe for expats?

Laos performs better than Vietnam across all safety metrics.

How is healthcare in Vietnam compared to Laos?

Vietnam generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Laos leads in healthcare spending per person. There are 8.3 doctors per 10,000 people in Vietnam, compared to 3.3 in Laos. Vietnam scores 68 on the WHO universal health coverage index (Laos: 52).

What's the weather like in Vietnam compared to Laos?

The average high temperature in Hanoi is 82°F, compared to 88°F in Vientiane. Hanoi receives around 64.1 in of rainfall per year, while Vientiane gets 65.4 in.

What language do they speak in Vietnam?

The official language in Vietnam is Vietnamese. In Laos, the official language is Lao.

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At a Glance

LA VN
Population 7,749,595 103,808,319
Currency Laotian Kip (LAK) Vietnamese Dong (₫)
Languages Lao Vietnamese
Driving side Right Right
Calling code +856 +84
Time zones 1 1
Emergency number 191 113