Moving to Vietnam from Madagascar

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What to Expect

Everything you need to know before relocating from Madagascar to Vietnam — costs, safety, healthcare, and practical first steps.

If you moved from Madagascar to Vietnam, and you’d need to navigate life in Vietnamese.

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Key Indicator Comparison

Key indicators for anyone considering a move from Madagascar to Vietnam.

Is it safe?

Road traffic deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

per 100,000 people per year

MG
22.5
VN
17.7

Vietnam performs significantly better than Madagascar across all safety metrics.

How's the healthcare?

Healthcare spending per person World Bank, 2023

annual government + private spending per person

MG
$63
VN
$690
Doctors per 10,000 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2016

affects wait times and access to care

MG
1.8
VN
8.3

Vietnam generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Madagascar leads in healthcare spending per person.

What about the environment?

Air pollution deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2019

deaths attributable to air pollution per 100k people

MG
58.0
VN
52.0
CO₂ emissions per capita World Bank, 2024

tonnes of CO₂ emitted per person per year

MG
0.1t
VN
4.3t

Madagascar generally does better on environment, though Vietnam leads in air pollution deaths.

Will I have good infrastructure?

Broadband per 100 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

fixed broadband subscriptions — key for remote work

MG
0.1
VN
21.7
Water stress level United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

higher means greater strain on freshwater supply

MG
11.3%
VN
18.1%

Vietnam generally does better on infrastructure, though Madagascar leads in water stress level.

What are the job prospects?

Unemployment rate The World Factbook, 2023

percentage of the labour force without work

MG
3.1%
VN
1.6%
GDP per capita The World Factbook, 2023

a broad measure of economic output per person

MG
$1,700
VN
$13,700

Vietnam generally does better on employment & economy, though Madagascar leads in top income tax rate.

Is it good for families?

Life expectancy The World Factbook, 2022

average years of life at birth

MG
68.2 yrs
VN
75.5 yrs
Infant mortality The World Factbook, 2022

deaths per 1,000 live births — lower is better

MG
39.0
VN
14.8

Vietnam performs significantly better than Madagascar across all family life metrics.

Data: General Direction of Taxes, The World Factbook, United Nations SDG Indicators, World Bank

What's the Climate Like?

Monthly averages — select a city to compare.

Antananarivo Rain: 47.2 in/yr (1198 mm)
76° / 58°F

Avg. annual high / low

Hanoi Rain: 64.1 in/yr (1628 mm)
82° / 70°F

Avg. annual high / low

Months Antananarivo Hanoi
Jan–Mar 79°/63°F (26°/17°C) 71°/62°F (22°/16°C)
Apr–Jun 75°/57°F (24°/14°C) 88°/75°F (31°/24°C)
Jul–Sep 72°/52°F (22°/11°C) 90°/78°F (32°/26°C)
Oct–Dec 79°/60°F (26°/16°C) 79°/66°F (26°/19°C)
View all months
Month Antananarivo Hanoi
Jan 80°/63°F (26.4°/17.3°C) 68°/58°F (20.0°/14.6°C)
Feb 79°/63°F (26.3°/17.4°C) 70°/61°F (21.3°/16.2°C)
Mar 79°/63°F (26.2°/17.0°C) 74°/66°F (23.5°/18.7°C)
Apr 78°/60°F (25.4°/15.8°C) 82°/71°F (27.7°/21.9°C)
May 75°/57°F (23.7°/13.8°C) 89°/76°F (31.7°/24.5°C)
Jun 71°/53°F (21.4°/11.5°C) 93°/79°F (33.8°/26.3°C)
Jul 69°/51°F (20.5°/10.5°C) 92°/80°F (33.3°/26.5°C)
Aug 71°/52°F (21.4°/10.9°C) 90°/78°F (32.5°/25.8°C)
Sep 75°/54°F (23.7°/12.1°C) 89°/76°F (31.6°/24.7°C)
Oct 78°/57°F (25.7°/14.1°C) 85°/72°F (29.6°/22.4°C)
Nov 80°/60°F (26.9°/15.7°C) 79°/67°F (26.3°/19.2°C)
Dec 80°/62°F (26.8°/16.9°C) 72°/60°F (22.1°/15.4°C)

Data: Direction Générale de la Météorologie Direction Générale de la Météorologie, Viet Nam Meteorological and Hydrological Administration Viet Nam Meteorological and Hydrological Administration

Visitor Visa Requirements

Short-stay tourist visa rules between Madagascar and Vietnam. To live, work, or study long-term in Vietnam, you'll need a separate residence or work visa — check Vietnam's immigration authority.

Madagascar passport

Madagascar passport holder visiting Vietnam

Visa Online (e-Visa)
Madagascar passport holders need to apply for an e-Visa before travelling to Vietnam.
Vietnam passport

Vietnam passport holder visiting Madagascar

Visa on Arrival
Vietnam passport holders can obtain a visa on arrival in Madagascar.

Data: Henley Passport Index. Check with the destination country's embassy for the most current requirements.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I work remotely from Vietnam?

Internet is rarely the blocker — Vietnam has 21.7 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people. The real questions are legal: digital nomad visa eligibility, your employer's overseas-work policy, and tax residency in both countries.

Is Vietnam safe for expats?

Vietnam performs significantly better than Madagascar across all safety metrics.

How is healthcare in Vietnam compared to Madagascar?

Vietnam generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Madagascar leads in healthcare spending per person. There are 8.3 doctors per 10,000 people in Vietnam, compared to 1.8 in Madagascar. Vietnam scores 68 on the WHO universal health coverage index (Madagascar: 35).

What's the weather like in Vietnam compared to Madagascar?

The average high temperature in Hanoi is 82°F, compared to 76°F in Antananarivo. Hanoi receives around 64.1 in of rainfall per year, while Antananarivo gets 47.2 in.

What language do they speak in Vietnam?

The official language in Vietnam is Vietnamese. In Madagascar, the official languages are French and Malagasy.

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At a Glance

MG VN
Population 28,172,462 103,808,319
Currency Malagasy Ariary (MGA) Vietnamese Dong (₫)
Languages French, Malagasy Vietnamese
Driving side Right Right
Calling code +261 +84
Time zones 1 1
Emergency number 113