Moving to Timor-Leste from United States

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What to Expect

A comprehensive look at what changes when you move from United States to Timor-Leste — from daily expenses to quality of life.

If you moved from United States to Timor-Leste, and you’d need to navigate life in Portuguese and Tetum. You’ll also switch from driving on the right to the left.

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Who Else Is Making This Move?

Real numbers on people moving from United States to Timor-Leste, and how the trend has changed.

Living there in 2020
57 ↓ 3% vs 2015

people born in United States live in Timor-Leste · UN DESA

Who's moving to Timor-Leste?

Top countries of origin for Timor-Leste's foreign-born residents.

Foreign-born population · UN DESA (2020)

Key Indicator Comparison

How United States and Timor-Leste stack up on safety, healthcare, jobs, and infrastructure.

Is it safe?

Homicide rate United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

per 100,000 people per year

US
6.4
TL
4.1
Road traffic deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

per 100,000 people per year

US
14.2
TL
12.0

Timor-Leste performs significantly better than United States across all safety metrics.

How's the healthcare?

Healthcare spending per person World Bank, 2023

annual government + private spending per person

US
$13,473
TL
$461
Doctors per 10,000 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

affects wait times and access to care

US
36.1
TL
7.7

Timor-Leste generally does better on health & wellbeing, though United States leads in doctors per 10,000 people.

What about the environment?

Air pollution deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2019

deaths attributable to air pollution per 100k people

US
14.0
TL
61.0
CO₂ emissions per capita World Bank, 2024

tonnes of CO₂ emitted per person per year

US
13.6t
TL
0.5t

United States generally does better on environment, though Timor-Leste leads in co₂ emissions per capita.

Will I have good infrastructure?

Broadband per 100 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

fixed broadband subscriptions — key for remote work

US
37.8
TL
0.0
Water stress level United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

higher means greater strain on freshwater supply

US
28.2%
TL
28.3%

United States performs better than Timor-Leste across all infrastructure metrics.

What are the job prospects?

Unemployment rate The World Factbook, 2023

percentage of the labour force without work

US
3.6%
TL
1.5%
GDP per capita The World Factbook, 2023

a broad measure of economic output per person

US
$73,600
TL
$4,600

United States generally does better on employment & economy, though Timor-Leste leads in unemployment rate.

Is it good for families?

Life expectancy The World Factbook, 2022

average years of life at birth

US
80.6 yrs
TL
69.9 yrs
Infant mortality The World Factbook, 2022

deaths per 1,000 live births — lower is better

US
5.2
TL
33.7

United States performs better than Timor-Leste across all family life metrics.

Data: The World Factbook, United Nations SDG Indicators, World Bank

Visitor Visa Requirements

Short-stay tourist visa rules between United States and Timor-Leste. To live, work, or study long-term in Timor-Leste, you'll need a separate residence or work visa — check Timor-Leste's immigration authority.

United States passport

United States passport holder visiting Timor-Leste

Visa on Arrival
United States passport holders can obtain a visa on arrival in Timor-Leste.
Timor-Leste passport

Timor-Leste passport holder visiting United States

Visa Required
Timor-Leste passport holders need a visa to enter United States.

Data: Henley Passport Index. Check with the destination country's embassy for the most current requirements.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I work remotely from Timor-Leste?

With 0.0 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people, Timor-Leste can support video calls in major cities. The hard part is paperwork — visa category, employer policy on overseas staff, and tax residency in United States and Timor-Leste.

Is Timor-Leste safe for expats?

Timor-Leste performs significantly better than United States across all safety metrics. The homicide rate in Timor-Leste is 4.1 per 100,000 people, compared to 6.4 in United States.

How is healthcare in Timor-Leste compared to United States?

Timor-Leste generally does better on health & wellbeing, though United States leads in doctors per 10,000 people. There are 7.7 doctors per 10,000 people in Timor-Leste, compared to 36.1 in United States. Timor-Leste scores 52 on the WHO universal health coverage index (United States: 86).

What language do they speak in Timor-Leste?

The official languages in Timor-Leste are Portuguese and Tetum. In United States, the official language is English.

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At a Glance

US TL
Population 337,341,954 1,445,006
Currency United States Dollar ($) United States Dollar ($)
Languages English Portuguese, Tetum
Driving side Right Left
Calling code +1 +670
Time zones 11 1
Emergency number 911