Moving to Turkmenistan from Syria

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What to Expect

A comprehensive look at what changes when you move from Syria to Turkmenistan — from daily expenses to quality of life.

If you moved from Syria to Turkmenistan, and you’d need to navigate life in Russian and Turkmen.

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Key Indicator Comparison

How Syria and Turkmenistan stack up on safety, healthcare, jobs, and infrastructure.

Is it safe?

Homicide rate United Nations SDG Indicators, 2015

per 100,000 people per year

SY
2.1
TM
1.1
Road traffic deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

per 100,000 people per year

SY
29.9
TM
8.0

Turkmenistan performs significantly better than Syria across all safety metrics.

How's the healthcare?

Healthcare spending per person World Bank, 2023

annual government + private spending per person

SY
$122
TM
$1,264
Doctors per 10,000 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

affects wait times and access to care

SY
11.9
TM
21.4

Turkmenistan generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Syria leads in healthcare spending per person.

What about the environment?

Air pollution deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2019

deaths attributable to air pollution per 100k people

SY
83.0
TM
87.0
CO₂ emissions per capita World Bank, 2024

tonnes of CO₂ emitted per person per year

SY
1.3t
TM
10.9t

Syria performs better than Turkmenistan across all environment metrics.

Will I have good infrastructure?

Broadband per 100 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

fixed broadband subscriptions — key for remote work

SY
7.3
TM
5.9
Water stress level United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

higher means greater strain on freshwater supply

SY
124.4%
TM
135.2%

Syria generally does better on infrastructure, though Turkmenistan leads in electricity per capita.

What are the job prospects?

Unemployment rate The World Factbook, 2023

percentage of the labour force without work

SY
13.5%
TM
4.1%
GDP per capita The World Factbook, 2022

a broad measure of economic output per person

SY
$2,900
TM
$14,700

Turkmenistan performs significantly better than Syria across all employment & economy metrics.

Is it good for families?

Life expectancy The World Factbook, 2022

average years of life at birth

SY
74.3 yrs
TM
71.8 yrs
Infant mortality The World Factbook, 2022

deaths per 1,000 live births — lower is better

SY
15.9
TM
37.6

Syria generally does better on family life, though Turkmenistan leads in literacy rate.

Data: The World Factbook, United Nations SDG Indicators, World Bank

What's the Climate Like?

Monthly averages — select a city to compare.

Damascus Rain: 5.3 in/yr (134 mm)
78° / 47°F

Avg. annual high / low

Ashgabat Rain: 8.9 in/yr (227 mm)
74° / 51°F

Avg. annual high / low

Months Damascus Ashgabat
Jan–Mar 60°/35°F (15°/2°C) 51°/34°F (11°/1°C)
Apr–Jun 85°/51°F (29°/11°C) 86°/61°F (30°/16°C)
Jul–Sep 96°/60°F (35°/15°C) 96°/68°F (35°/20°C)
Oct–Dec 70°/40°F (21°/5°C) 62°/40°F (17°/5°C)
View all months
Month Damascus Ashgabat
Jan 55°/33°F (12.6°/0.4°C) 45°/29°F (7.4°/-1.6°C)
Feb 59°/34°F (14.8°/1.3°C) 49°/32°F (9.6°/-0.2°C)
Mar 66°/39°F (18.9°/3.7°C) 60°/41°F (15.6°/4.9°C)
Apr 76°/45°F (24.5°/7.0°C) 75°/52°F (24.1°/11.1°C)
May 85°/51°F (29.7°/10.5°C) 86°/61°F (30.0°/16.2°C)
Jun 94°/58°F (34.2°/14.2°C) 96°/69°F (35.7°/20.7°C)
Jul 98°/62°F (36.5°/16.9°C) 101°/74°F (38.2°/23.1°C)
Aug 97°/62°F (36.2°/16.5°C) 98°/69°F (36.6°/20.5°C)
Sep 92°/55°F (33.4°/13.0°C) 89°/60°F (31.5°/15.4°C)
Oct 82°/48°F (28.0°/8.9°C) 74°/48°F (23.2°/9.1°C)
Nov 69°/39°F (20.3°/4.0°C) 62°/40°F (16.6°/4.6°C)
Dec 58°/34°F (14.2°/1.3°C) 50°/33°F (9.8°/0.7°C)

Data: Ministry of Defence Meteorological Department Ministry of Defence Meteorological Department

Visitor Visa Requirements

Short-stay tourist visa rules between Syria and Turkmenistan. To live, work, or study long-term in Turkmenistan, you'll need a separate residence or work visa — check Turkmenistan's immigration authority.

Syria passport

Syria passport holder visiting Turkmenistan

Visa Required
Syria passport holders need a visa to enter Turkmenistan.
Turkmenistan passport

Turkmenistan passport holder visiting Syria

Visa on Arrival
Turkmenistan passport holders can obtain a visa on arrival in Syria.

Data: Henley Passport Index. Check with the destination country's embassy for the most current requirements.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I work remotely from Turkmenistan?

With 5.9 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people, Turkmenistan can support video calls in major cities. The hard part is paperwork — visa category, employer policy on overseas staff, and tax residency in Syria and Turkmenistan.

Is Turkmenistan safe for expats?

Turkmenistan performs significantly better than Syria across all safety metrics. The homicide rate in Turkmenistan is 1.1 per 100,000 people, compared to 2.1 in Syria.

How is healthcare in Turkmenistan compared to Syria?

Turkmenistan generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Syria leads in healthcare spending per person. There are 21.4 doctors per 10,000 people in Turkmenistan, compared to 11.9 in Syria. Turkmenistan scores 75 on the WHO universal health coverage index (Syria: 64).

What's the weather like in Turkmenistan compared to Syria?

The average high temperature in Ashgabat is 74°F, compared to 78°F in Damascus. Ashgabat receives around 8.9 in of rainfall per year, while Damascus gets 5.3 in.

What language do they speak in Turkmenistan?

The official languages in Turkmenistan are Russian and Turkmen. In Syria, the official language is Arabic.

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At a Glance

SY TM
Population 21,563,800 5,636,011
Currency Syrian Pound (SYP) Turkmenistani Manat (TMT)
Languages Arabic Russian, Turkmen
Driving side Right Right
Calling code +963 +993
Time zones 1 1