Moving to South Africa from Syria

moving to

What to Expect

A comprehensive look at what changes when you move from Syria to South Africa — from daily expenses to quality of life.

If you moved from Syria to South Africa, and you’d need to navigate life in Afrikaans, English, Northern Sotho, Southern Ndebele, Southern Sotho, Swazi, Tsonga, Tswana, Venda, Xhosa and Zulu. You’ll also switch from driving on the right to the left.

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Who Else Is Making This Move?

Real numbers on people moving from Syria to South Africa, and how the trend has changed.

Living there in 2020
138 ↑ 16% vs 2015

people born in Syria live in South Africa · UN DESA

Who's moving to South Africa?

Top countries of origin for South Africa's foreign-born residents.

Foreign-born population · UN DESA (2020)

Key Indicator Comparison

How Syria and South Africa stack up on safety, healthcare, jobs, and infrastructure.

Is it safe?

Homicide rate United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

per 100,000 people per year

SY
2.1
ZA
45.5
Road traffic deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

per 100,000 people per year

SY
29.9
ZA
24.5

Syria generally does better on safety, though South Africa leads in road traffic deaths.

How's the healthcare?

Healthcare spending per person World Bank, 2023

annual government + private spending per person

SY
$122
ZA
$1,354
Doctors per 10,000 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

affects wait times and access to care

SY
11.9
ZA
8.1

Syria generally does better on health & wellbeing, though South Africa leads in health coverage index.

What about the environment?

Air pollution deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2019

deaths attributable to air pollution per 100k people

SY
83.0
ZA
47.0
CO₂ emissions per capita World Bank, 2024

tonnes of CO₂ emitted per person per year

SY
1.3t
ZA
6.9t

Syria generally does better on environment, though South Africa leads in air pollution deaths.

Will I have good infrastructure?

Broadband per 100 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

fixed broadband subscriptions — key for remote work

SY
7.3
ZA
3.3
Water stress level United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

higher means greater strain on freshwater supply

SY
124.4%
ZA
66.9%

South Africa generally does better on infrastructure, though Syria leads in broadband per 100 people.

What are the job prospects?

Unemployment rate The World Factbook, 2023

percentage of the labour force without work

SY
13.5%
ZA
28.0%
GDP per capita The World Factbook, 2023

a broad measure of economic output per person

SY
$2,900
ZA
$14,300

Syria generally does better on employment & economy, though South Africa leads in gdp per capita.

Is it good for families?

Life expectancy The World Factbook, 2022

average years of life at birth

SY
74.3 yrs
ZA
65.3 yrs
Infant mortality The World Factbook, 2022

deaths per 1,000 live births — lower is better

SY
15.9
ZA
25.9

Syria generally does better on family life, though South Africa leads in education spending.

Data: Ministry of Finance, Syria, The World Factbook, United Nations SDG Indicators, World Bank

What's the Climate Like?

Monthly averages — select a city to compare.

Damascus Rain: 5.3 in/yr (134 mm)
78° / 47°F

Avg. annual high / low

Pretoria Rain: 27.0 in/yr (685 mm)
77° / 55°F

Avg. annual high / low

Months Damascus Pretoria
Jan–Mar 60°/35°F (15°/2°C) 83°/64°F (28°/18°C)
Apr–Jun 85°/51°F (29°/11°C) 72°/48°F (22°/9°C)
Jul–Sep 96°/60°F (35°/15°C) 72°/47°F (22°/8°C)
Oct–Dec 70°/40°F (21°/5°C) 79°/60°F (26°/15°C)
View all months
Month Damascus Pretoria
Jan 55°/33°F (12.6°/0.4°C) 84°/65°F (29.0°/18.1°C)
Feb 59°/34°F (14.8°/1.3°C) 84°/64°F (28.7°/18.0°C)
Mar 66°/39°F (18.9°/3.7°C) 81°/62°F (27.3°/16.6°C)
Apr 76°/45°F (24.5°/7.0°C) 77°/56°F (24.8°/13.1°C)
May 85°/51°F (29.7°/10.5°C) 72°/48°F (22.4°/8.7°C)
Jun 94°/58°F (34.2°/14.2°C) 67°/41°F (19.6°/5.2°C)
Jul 98°/62°F (36.5°/16.9°C) 68°/42°F (19.8°/5.3°C)
Aug 97°/62°F (36.2°/16.5°C) 72°/47°F (22.3°/8.2°C)
Sep 92°/55°F (33.4°/13.0°C) 76°/53°F (24.4°/11.8°C)
Oct 82°/48°F (28.0°/8.9°C) 77°/57°F (25.2°/14.0°C)
Nov 69°/39°F (20.3°/4.0°C) 79°/60°F (26.0°/15.4°C)
Dec 58°/34°F (14.2°/1.3°C) 82°/63°F (27.9°/17.0°C)

Data: Ministry of Defence Meteorological Department Ministry of Defence Meteorological Department, South African Weather Service South African Weather Service

Visitor Visa Requirements

Short-stay tourist visa rules between Syria and South Africa. To live, work, or study long-term in South Africa, you'll need a separate residence or work visa — check South Africa's immigration authority.

Syria passport

Syria passport holder visiting South Africa

Visa Required
Syria passport holders need a visa to enter South Africa.
South Africa passport

South Africa passport holder visiting Syria

Visa Online (e-Visa)
South Africa passport holders need to apply for an e-Visa before travelling to Syria.

Data: Henley Passport Index. Check with the destination country's embassy for the most current requirements.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I work remotely from South Africa?

With 3.3 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people, South Africa can support video calls in major cities. The hard part is paperwork — visa category, employer policy on overseas staff, and tax residency in Syria and South Africa.

Is South Africa safe for expats?

Syria generally does better on safety, though South Africa leads in road traffic deaths. The homicide rate in South Africa is 45.5 per 100,000 people, compared to 2.1 in Syria.

How is healthcare in South Africa compared to Syria?

Syria generally does better on health & wellbeing, though South Africa leads in health coverage index. There are 8.1 doctors per 10,000 people in South Africa, compared to 11.9 in Syria. South Africa scores 71 on the WHO universal health coverage index (Syria: 64).

What's the weather like in South Africa compared to Syria?

The average high temperature in Pretoria is 77°F, compared to 78°F in Damascus. Pretoria receives around 27.0 in of rainfall per year, while Damascus gets 5.3 in.

What language do they speak in South Africa?

The official languages in South Africa are Afrikaans, English, Northern Sotho, Southern Ndebele, Southern Sotho, Swazi, Tsonga, Tswana, Venda, Xhosa and Zulu. In Syria, the official language is Arabic.

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At a Glance

SY ZA
Population 21,563,800 57,516,665
Currency Syrian Pound (SYP) South African Rand (ZAR)
Languages Arabic Afrikaans, English, Northern Sotho, Southern Ndebele, Southern Sotho, Swazi, Tsonga, Tswana, Venda, Xhosa, Zulu
Driving side Right Left
Calling code +963 +27
Time zones 1 1
Emergency number 10111