Moving to Panama from South Africa

moving to

What to Expect

Considering a move from South Africa to Panama? Here's how the two compare on cost, climate, safety, and more.

If you moved from South Africa to Panama, you would find that Panama is 29.5% more expensive than South Africa overall. A ZAR1,200,000 salary in South Africa would need to be roughly PAB93,800 in Panama to maintain the same lifestyle, and you’d need to navigate life in Spanish. You’ll also switch from driving on the left to the right. Expect a noticeable climate shift — Panama City averages 93°F vs 71°F in Johannesburg, making it significantly warmer.

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Is Panama cheaper than South Africa?

How key spending categories compare

Restaurants

pay 12.2% more

Groceries

pay 61.5% more

Transportation

pay 29.7% less

Housing

pay 57.5% more

Childcare

pay 99.9% more

Entertainment and Sports

pay 25.1% more

See full cost of living breakdown
Exchange rate: 1 ZAR = 0.0603 PAB (October 2026)

Data: MyLifeElsewhere's crowdsourced cost of living database, with prices submitted and updated by users worldwide. Exchange rates are refreshed regularly from public sources.

What salary do you need in Panama?

What does your salary buy?

ZAR1,200,000 → PAB93,800

To maintain the same standard of living in Panama

Calculate with your salary →

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Who Else Is Making This Move?

What the data shows about people moving from South Africa to Panama.

Living there in 2020
55 ↑ 20% vs 2015

people born in South Africa live in Panama · UN DESA

Who's moving to Panama?

Top countries of origin for Panama's foreign-born residents.

Foreign-born population · UN DESA (2020)

Key Indicator Comparison

The numbers behind daily life in Panama compared to South Africa.

Is it safe?

Homicide rate World Bank, 2023

per 100,000 people per year

ZA
43.7
PA
11.7
Feel safe walking at night United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

of residents who feel safe walking alone at night

ZA
37%
PA
33%

Panama generally does better on safety, though South Africa leads in feel safe walking at night.

How's the healthcare?

Healthcare spending per person World Bank, 2023

annual government + private spending per person

ZA
$1,354
PA
$3,318
Doctors per 10,000 people World Bank, 2022

affects wait times and access to care

ZA
7.9
PA
16.2

Panama generally does better on health & wellbeing, though South Africa leads in healthcare spending per person.

What about the environment?

Air pollution deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2019

deaths attributable to air pollution per 100k people

ZA
47.0
PA
17.0
CO₂ emissions per capita World Bank, 2024

tonnes of CO₂ emitted per person per year

ZA
6.9t
PA
2.7t

Panama performs significantly better than South Africa across all environment metrics.

Will I have good infrastructure?

Broadband per 100 people World Bank, 2024

fixed broadband subscriptions — key for remote work

ZA
5.3
PA
18.1
Water stress level World Bank, 2022

higher means greater strain on freshwater supply

ZA
67.6%
PA
0.9%

South Africa generally does better on infrastructure, though Panama leads in broadband per 100 people.

What are the job prospects?

Unemployment rate World Bank, 2025

percentage of the labour force without work

ZA
32.4%
PA
8.4%
GDP per capita World Bank, 2025

a broad measure of economic output per person

ZA
$6,598
PA
$19,790

Panama performs significantly better than South Africa across all employment & economy metrics.

Is it good for families?

Life expectancy World Bank, 2024

average years of life at birth

ZA
66.3 yrs
PA
79.8 yrs
Infant mortality World Bank, 2024

deaths per 1,000 live births — lower is better

ZA
24.2
PA
12.0

Panama generally does better on family life, though South Africa leads in education spending.

Sources: World Bank (2021–2025), United Nations SDG Indicators (2016–2022), World Health Organization (2024), South African Revenue Service (2017), General Directorate of Revenues, Panama (2016). How we calculate this

Weather in Panama vs South Africa

Monthly averages — select a city to compare.

Johannesburg Rain: 28.1 in/yr (713 mm)
71° / 50°F

Avg. annual high / low

Panama City Rain: 75.1 in/yr (1907 mm)
93° / 68°F

Avg. annual high / low

Months Johannesburg Panama City
Jan–Mar 77°/57°F (25°/14°C) 94°/65°F (34°/18°C)
Apr–Jun 66°/45°F (19°/7°C) 94°/69°F (35°/21°C)
Jul–Sep 67°/44°F (20°/7°C) 92°/70°F (34°/21°C)
Oct–Dec 76°/55°F (24°/13°C) 91°/68°F (33°/20°C)
View all months
Month Johannesburg Panama City
Jan 78°/58°F (25.6°/14.7°C) 92°/65°F (33.4°/18.5°C)
Feb 77°/57°F (25.1°/14.1°C) 94°/65°F (34.2°/18.4°C)
Mar 75°/56°F (24.0°/13.1°C) 95°/65°F (34.8°/18.4°C)
Apr 70°/51°F (21.1°/10.3°C) 96°/67°F (35.4°/19.5°C)
May 66°/45°F (18.9°/7.2°C) 94°/70°F (34.5°/21.1°C)
Jun 61°/39°F (16.0°/4.1°C) 93°/70°F (33.8°/21.3°C)
Jul 62°/39°F (16.7°/4.1°C) 93°/70°F (33.9°/21.0°C)
Aug 67°/43°F (19.4°/6.2°C) 93°/70°F (33.9°/20.9°C)
Sep 73°/49°F (22.8°/9.3°C) 91°/70°F (32.9°/21.0°C)
Oct 75°/52°F (23.8°/11.2°C) 91°/69°F (32.6°/20.8°C)
Nov 76°/55°F (24.2°/12.7°C) 91°/69°F (32.9°/20.3°C)
Dec 77°/57°F (25.2°/13.9°C) 92°/67°F (33.3°/19.2°C)

Data: South African Weather Service South African Weather Service, IMHPA - Instituto de Meteorología e Hidrología de Panamá IMHPA - Instituto de Meteorología e Hidrología de Panamá

Can you move from South Africa to Panama?

Short-stay tourist visa rules between South Africa and Panama. To live, work, or study long-term in Panama, you'll need a separate residence or work visa — check Panama's immigration authority.

South Africa passport

South Africa passport holder visiting Panama

Visa Free
South Africa passport holders can enter Panama without a visa.
Panama passport

Panama passport holder visiting South Africa

Visa Free
Panama passport holders can enter South Africa without a visa.

Data: Henley Passport Index. Check with the destination country's embassy for the most current requirements.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is it cheaper to live in Panama than South Africa?

On average Panama is around 30% pricier than South Africa, with notable variation by city.

How much money do I need to move to Panama?

Budget about PAB23,450 for 3 months in Panama (based on a ZAR1,200,000 comparable annual salary), then add the one-off costs: flights, shipping, a rental deposit, and visa fees.

Can I work remotely from Panama?

Connectivity is usually fine (Panama: 18.1 fixed broadband per 100). What actually decides it is legal: does Panama offer a digital nomad visa, will your employer permit overseas work, and where are you tax-resident?

Is Panama safe for expats?

Panama generally does better on safety, though South Africa leads in feel safe walking at night. The homicide rate in Panama is 11.7 per 100,000 people, compared to 43.7 in South Africa. About 33% of people in Panama feel safe walking alone at night.

How is healthcare in Panama compared to South Africa?

Panama generally does better on health & wellbeing, though South Africa leads in healthcare spending per person. There are 16.2 doctors per 10,000 people in Panama, compared to 7.9 in South Africa. Panama scores 78 on the WHO universal health coverage index (South Africa: 71).

What's the weather like in Panama compared to South Africa?

The average high temperature in Panama City is 93°F, compared to 71°F in Johannesburg. Panama City receives around 75.1 in of rainfall per year, while Johannesburg gets 28.1 in.

What language do they speak in Panama?

The official language in Panama is Spanish. In South Africa, the official languages are Afrikaans, English, Northern Sotho, Southern Ndebele, Southern Sotho, Swazi, Tsonga, Tswana, Venda, Xhosa and Zulu.

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At a Glance

ZA PA
Population 64,747,319 4,571,189
Currency South African Rand (ZAR) Panamanian Balboa (PAB)
Languages Afrikaans, English, Northern Sotho, Southern Ndebele, Southern Sotho, Swazi, Tsonga, Tswana, Venda, Xhosa, Zulu Spanish
Driving side Left Right
Calling code +27 +507
Time zones 1 1
Emergency number 10111 911