Moving to Luxembourg from South Africa

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What to Expect

Considering a move from South Africa to Luxembourg? Here's how the two countries compare on cost, climate, safety, and more.

If you moved from South Africa to Luxembourg, you would find that Luxembourg is 3.1 times more expensive than South Africa overall. A ZAR1,218,000 salary in South Africa would need to be roughly €179,815 in Luxembourg to maintain the same lifestyle, and you’d need to navigate life in French, German and Luxembourgish. You’ll also switch from driving on the left to the right. Expect a noticeable climate shift — Luxembourg averages 56°F vs 77°F in Pretoria, making it significantly cooler.

How Far Will Your Money Go?

A breakdown of how everyday costs differ between South Africa and Luxembourg.

What does your salary buy?

ZAR1,218,000 €179,815

To maintain the same standard of living in Luxembourg

Calculate with your salary →

How key spending categories compare

Restaurants

pay 3.1 times more

Groceries

pay 2.5 times more

Transportation

pay 2.4 times more

Housing

pay 3.6 times more

Childcare

pay 6.4 times more

Entertainment and Sports

pay 2.1 times more

See full cost of living breakdown
Exchange rate: 1 ZAR = 0.0528 EUR (June 2026)

Data: MyLifeElsewhere's crowdsourced cost of living database, with prices submitted and updated by users worldwide. Exchange rates are refreshed regularly from public sources.

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Who Else Is Making This Move?

What the data shows about people moving from South Africa to Luxembourg.

Moved in 2023
86 ↓ 4% vs 2022

people moved from South Africa to Luxembourg · OECD (latest data available)

Who's moving to Luxembourg?

Top countries of origin for Luxembourg's foreign-born residents.

Foreign-born population · UN DESA (2020)

Key Indicator Comparison

The numbers behind daily life in Luxembourg compared to South Africa.

Is it safe?

Homicide rate United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

per 100,000 people per year

ZA
45.5
LU
1.5
Feel safe walking at night United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

of residents who feel safe walking alone at night

ZA
37%
LU
79%

Luxembourg performs significantly better than South Africa across all safety metrics.

How's the healthcare?

Healthcare spending per person World Bank, 2024

annual government + private spending per person

ZA
$1,354
LU
$8,808
Doctors per 10,000 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

affects wait times and access to care

ZA
8.1
LU
29.9

Luxembourg generally does better on health & wellbeing, though South Africa leads in healthcare spending per person.

What about the environment?

Air pollution deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2019

deaths attributable to air pollution per 100k people

ZA
47.0
LU
13.0
CO₂ emissions per capita World Bank, 2024

tonnes of CO₂ emitted per person per year

ZA
6.9t
LU
10.6t

South Africa generally does better on environment, though Luxembourg leads in air pollution deaths.

Will I have good infrastructure?

Broadband per 100 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

fixed broadband subscriptions — key for remote work

ZA
3.3
LU
38.7
Water stress level United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

higher means greater strain on freshwater supply

ZA
66.9%
LU
4.0%

Luxembourg performs significantly better than South Africa across all infrastructure metrics.

What are the job prospects?

Unemployment rate The World Factbook, 2023

percentage of the labour force without work

ZA
28.0%
LU
5.2%
GDP per capita The World Factbook, 2023

a broad measure of economic output per person

ZA
$14,300
LU
$132,400

Luxembourg performs significantly better than South Africa across all employment & economy metrics.

Is it good for families?

Life expectancy The World Factbook, 2022

average years of life at birth

ZA
65.3 yrs
LU
83.0 yrs
Infant mortality The World Factbook, 2022

deaths per 1,000 live births — lower is better

ZA
25.9
LU
3.2

Luxembourg generally does better on family life, though South Africa leads in education spending.

Data: South African Revenue Service, The World Factbook, United Nations SDG Indicators, World Bank

What's the Climate Like?

Monthly averages — select a city to compare.

Pretoria Rain: 27.0 in/yr (685 mm)
77° / 55°F

Avg. annual high / low

Luxembourg Rain: 35.3 in/yr (897 mm)
56° / 42°F

Avg. annual high / low

Months Pretoria Luxembourg
Jan–Mar 83°/64°F (28°/18°C) 42°/31°F (6°/0°C)
Apr–Jun 72°/48°F (22°/9°C) 63°/46°F (17°/8°C)
Jul–Sep 72°/47°F (22°/8°C) 71°/54°F (21°/12°C)
Oct–Dec 79°/60°F (26°/15°C) 47°/37°F (8°/3°C)
View all months
Month Pretoria Luxembourg
Jan 84°/65°F (29.0°/18.1°C) 38°/29°F (3.1°/-1.6°C)
Feb 84°/64°F (28.7°/18.0°C) 40°/30°F (4.7°/-1.3°C)
Mar 81°/62°F (27.3°/16.6°C) 48°/35°F (9.1°/1.6°C)
Apr 77°/56°F (24.8°/13.1°C) 56°/40°F (13.3°/4.4°C)
May 72°/48°F (22.4°/8.7°C) 64°/47°F (17.8°/8.4°C)
Jun 67°/41°F (19.6°/5.2°C) 69°/52°F (20.7°/11.1°C)
Jul 68°/42°F (19.8°/5.3°C) 74°/56°F (23.2°/13.3°C)
Aug 72°/47°F (22.3°/8.2°C) 73°/55°F (22.8°/13.0°C)
Sep 76°/53°F (24.4°/11.8°C) 65°/50°F (18.4°/10.0°C)
Oct 77°/57°F (25.2°/14.0°C) 56°/43°F (13.1°/6.3°C)
Nov 79°/60°F (26.0°/15.4°C) 45°/36°F (7.3°/2.2°C)
Dec 82°/63°F (27.9°/17.0°C) 39°/31°F (3.9°/-0.5°C)

Data: South African Weather Service South African Weather Service, Air Navigation Administration (ANA), Meteolux Air Navigation Administration (ANA), Meteolux

Visitor Visa Requirements

Short-stay tourist visa rules between South Africa and Luxembourg. To live, work, or study long-term in Luxembourg, you'll need a separate residence or work visa — check Luxembourg's immigration authority.

South Africa passport

South Africa passport holder visiting Luxembourg

Visa Required
South Africa passport holders need a visa to enter Luxembourg.
Luxembourg passport

Luxembourg passport holder visiting South Africa

Visa Free
Luxembourg passport holders can enter South Africa without a visa.

Data: Henley Passport Index. Check with the destination country's embassy for the most current requirements.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is it cheaper to live in Luxembourg than South Africa?

On average Luxembourg is around 180% pricier than South Africa, with notable variation by city.

How much money do I need to move to Luxembourg?

Budget about €44,954 for 3 months in Luxembourg (based on a ZAR1,218,000 comparable annual salary), then add the one-off costs: flights, shipping, rental deposit, visa fees.

Can I work remotely from Luxembourg?

Connectivity is usually fine (Luxembourg: 38.7 fixed broadband per 100). What actually decides it is legal: does Luxembourg offer a digital nomad visa, will your employer permit overseas work, and where are you tax-resident?

Is Luxembourg safe for expats?

Luxembourg performs significantly better than South Africa across all safety metrics. The homicide rate in Luxembourg is 1.5 per 100,000 people, compared to 45.5 in South Africa. About 79% of people in Luxembourg feel safe walking alone at night.

How is healthcare in Luxembourg compared to South Africa?

Luxembourg generally does better on health & wellbeing, though South Africa leads in healthcare spending per person. There are 29.9 doctors per 10,000 people in Luxembourg, compared to 8.1 in South Africa. Luxembourg scores 83 on the WHO universal health coverage index (South Africa: 71).

What's the weather like in Luxembourg compared to South Africa?

The average high temperature in Luxembourg is 56°F, compared to 77°F in Pretoria. Luxembourg receives around 35.3 in of rainfall per year, while Pretoria gets 27.0 in.

What language do they speak in Luxembourg?

The official languages in Luxembourg are French, German and Luxembourgish. In South Africa, the official languages are Afrikaans, English, Northern Sotho, Southern Ndebele, Southern Sotho, Swazi, Tsonga, Tswana, Venda, Xhosa and Zulu.

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At a Glance

ZA LU
Population 57,516,665 650,364
Currency South African Rand (ZAR) Euro (€)
Languages Afrikaans, English, Northern Sotho, Southern Ndebele, Southern Sotho, Swazi, Tsonga, Tswana, Venda, Xhosa, Zulu French, German, Luxembourgish
Driving side Left Right
Calling code +27 +352
Time zones 1 1
Emergency number 10111 112