Moving to Turkmenistan from Portugal

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What to Expect

A comprehensive look at what changes when you move from Portugal to Turkmenistan — from daily expenses to quality of life.

If you moved from Portugal to Turkmenistan, and you’d need to navigate life in Russian and Turkmen.

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Key Indicator Comparison

How Portugal and Turkmenistan stack up on safety, healthcare, jobs, and infrastructure.

Is it safe?

Homicide rate World Bank, 2022

per 100,000 people per year

PT
0.7
TM
1.0
Road traffic deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

per 100,000 people per year

PT
7.2
TM
8.0

Portugal performs better than Turkmenistan across all safety metrics.

How's the healthcare?

Healthcare spending per person World Bank, 2024

annual government + private spending per person

PT
$4,928
TM
$1,264
Doctors per 10,000 people World Bank, 2023

affects wait times and access to care

PT
58.5
TM
19.3

Portugal generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Turkmenistan leads in healthcare spending per person.

What about the environment?

Air pollution deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2019

deaths attributable to air pollution per 100k people

PT
10.0
TM
87.0
CO₂ emissions per capita World Bank, 2024

tonnes of CO₂ emitted per person per year

PT
3.3t
TM
10.9t

Portugal performs better than Turkmenistan across all environment metrics.

Will I have good infrastructure?

Broadband per 100 people World Bank, 2024

fixed broadband subscriptions — key for remote work

PT
45.2
TM
5.2
Water stress level World Bank, 2022

higher means greater strain on freshwater supply

PT
12.3%
TM
135.2%

Portugal performs better than Turkmenistan across all infrastructure metrics.

What are the job prospects?

Unemployment rate World Bank, 2025

percentage of the labour force without work

PT
6.2%
TM
4.3%
GDP per capita World Bank, 2025

a broad measure of economic output per person

PT
$32,082
TM
$6,540

Turkmenistan generally does better on employment & economy, though Portugal leads in gdp per capita.

Is it good for families?

Life expectancy World Bank, 2024

average years of life at birth

PT
82.4 yrs
TM
70.2 yrs
Infant mortality World Bank, 2024

deaths per 1,000 live births — lower is better

PT
2.7
TM
30.4

Portugal generally does better on family life, though Turkmenistan leads in literacy rate.

What's the Climate Like?

Monthly averages — select a city to compare.

Lisbon Rain: 29.6 in/yr (751 mm)
69° / 55°F

Avg. annual high / low

Ashgabat Rain: 8.9 in/yr (227 mm)
74° / 51°F

Avg. annual high / low

Months Lisbon Ashgabat
Jan–Mar 61°/48°F (16°/9°C) 51°/34°F (11°/1°C)
Apr–Jun 71°/56°F (22°/13°C) 86°/61°F (30°/16°C)
Jul–Sep 81°/63°F (27°/17°C) 96°/68°F (35°/20°C)
Oct–Dec 65°/53°F (18°/12°C) 62°/40°F (17°/5°C)
View all months
Month Lisbon Ashgabat
Jan 58°/47°F (14.5°/8.2°C) 45°/29°F (7.4°/-1.6°C)
Feb 60°/48°F (15.6°/9.0°C) 49°/32°F (9.6°/-0.2°C)
Mar 64°/50°F (17.6°/9.9°C) 60°/41°F (15.6°/4.9°C)
Apr 66°/52°F (19.1°/11.1°C) 75°/52°F (24.1°/11.1°C)
May 71°/55°F (21.7°/13.0°C) 86°/61°F (30.0°/16.2°C)
Jun 77°/60°F (24.8°/15.6°C) 96°/69°F (35.7°/20.7°C)
Jul 81°/63°F (27.4°/17.4°C) 101°/74°F (38.2°/23.1°C)
Aug 82°/64°F (27.9°/17.7°C) 98°/69°F (36.6°/20.5°C)
Sep 80°/63°F (26.4°/17.0°C) 89°/60°F (31.5°/15.4°C)
Oct 72°/58°F (22.4°/14.6°C) 74°/48°F (23.2°/9.1°C)
Nov 64°/52°F (17.8°/11.2°C) 62°/40°F (16.6°/4.6°C)
Dec 59°/48°F (14.8°/8.9°C) 50°/33°F (9.8°/0.7°C)

Data: Instituto Português do Mar e da Atmosfera Instituto Português do Mar e da Atmosfera

Visitor Visa Requirements

Short-stay tourist visa rules between Portugal and Turkmenistan. To live, work, or study long-term in Turkmenistan, you'll need a separate residence or work visa — check Turkmenistan's immigration authority.

Portugal passport

Portugal passport holder visiting Turkmenistan

Visa Required
Portugal passport holders need a visa to enter Turkmenistan.
Turkmenistan passport

Turkmenistan passport holder visiting Portugal

Visa Required
Turkmenistan passport holders need a visa to enter Portugal.

Data: Henley Passport Index. Check with the destination country's embassy for the most current requirements.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I work remotely from Turkmenistan?

With 5.2 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people, Turkmenistan can support video calls in major cities. The hard part is paperwork — visa category, employer policy on overseas staff, and tax residency in Portugal and Turkmenistan.

Is Turkmenistan safe for expats?

Portugal performs better than Turkmenistan across all safety metrics. The homicide rate in Turkmenistan is 1.0 per 100,000 people, compared to 0.7 in Portugal.

How is healthcare in Turkmenistan compared to Portugal?

Portugal generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Turkmenistan leads in healthcare spending per person. There are 19.3 doctors per 10,000 people in Turkmenistan, compared to 58.5 in Portugal. Turkmenistan scores 75 on the WHO universal health coverage index (Portugal: 88).

What's the weather like in Turkmenistan compared to Portugal?

The average high temperature in Ashgabat is 74°F, compared to 69°F in Lisbon. Ashgabat receives around 8.9 in of rainfall per year, while Lisbon gets 29.6 in.

What language do they speak in Turkmenistan?

The official languages in Turkmenistan are Russian and Turkmen. In Portugal, the official language is Portuguese.

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At a Glance

PT TM
Population 10,804,871 7,618,847
Currency Euro (€) Turkmenistani Manat (TMT)
Languages Portuguese Russian, Turkmen
Driving side Right Right
Calling code +351 +993
Time zones 2 1
Emergency number 112 —