Moving to Tanzania from Portugal

moving to

What to Expect

Considering a move from Portugal to Tanzania? Here's how the two countries compare on cost, climate, safety, and more.

If you moved from Portugal to Tanzania, and you’d need to navigate life in English and Swahili. You’ll also switch from driving on the right to the left. Expect a noticeable climate shift — Dodoma averages 84°F vs 69°F in Lisbon, making it significantly warmer.

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Key Indicator Comparison

The numbers behind daily life in Tanzania compared to Portugal.

Is it safe?

Homicide rate United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

per 100,000 people per year

PT
0.8
TZ
3.7
Road traffic deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

per 100,000 people per year

PT
7.2
TZ
15.8

Portugal performs better than Tanzania across all safety metrics.

How's the healthcare?

Healthcare spending per person World Bank, 2024

annual government + private spending per person

PT
$4,928
TZ
$119
Doctors per 10,000 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

affects wait times and access to care

PT
57.7
TZ
1.3

Portugal generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Tanzania leads in healthcare spending per person.

What about the environment?

Air pollution deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2019

deaths attributable to air pollution per 100k people

PT
10.0
TZ
36.0
CO₂ emissions per capita World Bank, 2024

tonnes of CO₂ emitted per person per year

PT
3.3t
TZ
0.3t

Portugal generally does better on environment, though Tanzania leads in co₂ emissions per capita.

Will I have good infrastructure?

Broadband per 100 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

fixed broadband subscriptions — key for remote work

PT
43.5
TZ
2.2
Water stress level United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

higher means greater strain on freshwater supply

PT
12.3%
TZ
13.0%

Portugal performs better than Tanzania across all infrastructure metrics.

What are the job prospects?

Unemployment rate The World Factbook, 2023

percentage of the labour force without work

PT
6.5%
TZ
2.6%
GDP per capita The World Factbook, 2023

a broad measure of economic output per person

PT
$41,700
TZ
$3,600

Tanzania generally does better on employment & economy, though Portugal leads in gdp per capita.

Is it good for families?

Life expectancy The World Factbook, 2022

average years of life at birth

PT
81.5 yrs
TZ
70.2 yrs
Infant mortality The World Factbook, 2022

deaths per 1,000 live births — lower is better

PT
2.5
TZ
36.4

Portugal performs better than Tanzania across all family life metrics.

Data: Autoridade Tributária e Aduaneira, The World Factbook, United Nations SDG Indicators, World Bank

What's the Climate Like?

Monthly averages — select a city to compare.

Lisbon Rain: 29.6 in/yr (751 mm)
69° / 55°F

Avg. annual high / low

Dodoma Rain: 23.9 in/yr (607 mm)
84° / 62°F

Avg. annual high / low

Months Lisbon Dodoma
Jan–Mar 61°/48°F (16°/9°C) 85°/65°F (29°/18°C)
Apr–Jun 71°/56°F (22°/13°C) 82°/61°F (28°/16°C)
Jul–Sep 81°/63°F (27°/17°C) 82°/58°F (28°/14°C)
Oct–Dec 65°/53°F (18°/12°C) 87°/64°F (30°/18°C)
View all months
Month Lisbon Dodoma
Jan 58°/47°F (14.5°/8.2°C) 85°/65°F (29.4°/18.6°C)
Feb 60°/48°F (15.6°/9.0°C) 85°/65°F (29.4°/18.6°C)
Mar 64°/50°F (17.6°/9.9°C) 84°/65°F (29.0°/18.3°C)
Apr 66°/52°F (19.1°/11.1°C) 84°/64°F (28.7°/17.9°C)
May 71°/55°F (21.7°/13.0°C) 82°/62°F (28.0°/16.5°C)
Jun 77°/60°F (24.8°/15.6°C) 81°/58°F (27.1°/14.4°C)
Jul 81°/63°F (27.4°/17.4°C) 80°/56°F (26.5°/13.6°C)
Aug 82°/64°F (27.9°/17.7°C) 81°/58°F (27.3°/14.2°C)
Sep 80°/63°F (26.4°/17.0°C) 84°/60°F (29.0°/15.3°C)
Oct 72°/58°F (22.4°/14.6°C) 87°/62°F (30.5°/16.9°C)
Nov 64°/52°F (17.8°/11.2°C) 86°/65°F (30.1°/18.3°C)
Dec 59°/48°F (14.8°/8.9°C) 87°/66°F (30.4°/18.8°C)

Data: Instituto Português do Mar e da Atmosfera Instituto Português do Mar e da Atmosfera, Tanzania Meteorological Agency Tanzania Meteorological Agency

Visitor Visa Requirements

Short-stay tourist visa rules between Portugal and Tanzania. To live, work, or study long-term in Tanzania, you'll need a separate residence or work visa — check Tanzania's immigration authority.

Portugal passport

Portugal passport holder visiting Tanzania

Visa on Arrival
Portugal passport holders can obtain a visa on arrival in Tanzania.
Tanzania passport

Tanzania passport holder visiting Portugal

Visa Required
Tanzania passport holders need a visa to enter Portugal.

Data: Henley Passport Index. Check with the destination country's embassy for the most current requirements.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I work remotely from Tanzania?

Connectivity is usually fine (Tanzania: 2.2 fixed broadband per 100). What actually decides it is legal: does Tanzania offer a digital nomad visa, will your employer permit overseas work, and where are you tax-resident?

Is Tanzania safe for expats?

Portugal performs better than Tanzania across all safety metrics. The homicide rate in Tanzania is 3.7 per 100,000 people, compared to 0.8 in Portugal.

How is healthcare in Tanzania compared to Portugal?

Portugal generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Tanzania leads in healthcare spending per person. There are 1.3 doctors per 10,000 people in Tanzania, compared to 57.7 in Portugal. Tanzania scores 43 on the WHO universal health coverage index (Portugal: 88).

What's the weather like in Tanzania compared to Portugal?

The average high temperature in Dodoma is 84°F, compared to 69°F in Lisbon. Dodoma receives around 23.9 in of rainfall per year, while Lisbon gets 29.6 in.

What language do they speak in Tanzania?

The official languages in Tanzania are English and Swahili. In Portugal, the official language is Portuguese.

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At a Glance

PT TZ
Population 10,242,081 63,852,892
Currency Euro (€) Tanzanian Shilling (TZS)
Languages Portuguese English, Swahili
Driving side Right Left
Calling code +351 +255
Time zones 2 1
Emergency number 112 112