Moving to Mauritania from Portugal

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What to Expect

Everything you need to know before relocating from Portugal to Mauritania — costs, safety, healthcare, and practical first steps.

If you moved from Portugal to Mauritania, and you’d need to navigate life in Arabic.

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Key Indicator Comparison

Key indicators for anyone considering a move from Portugal to Mauritania.

Is it safe?

Homicide rate World Bank, 2022

per 100,000 people per year

PT
0.7
MR
1.0
Road traffic deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

per 100,000 people per year

PT
7.2
MR
9.5

Portugal performs better than Mauritania across all safety metrics.

How's the healthcare?

Healthcare spending per person World Bank, 2024

annual government + private spending per person

PT
$4,928
MR
$302
Doctors per 10,000 people World Bank, 2022

affects wait times and access to care

PT
58.5
MR
2.6

Portugal generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Mauritania leads in healthcare spending per person.

What about the environment?

Air pollution deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2019

deaths attributable to air pollution per 100k people

PT
10.0
MR
62.0
CO₂ emissions per capita World Bank, 2024

tonnes of CO₂ emitted per person per year

PT
3.3t
MR
1.0t

Portugal generally does better on environment, though Mauritania leads in co₂ emissions per capita.

Will I have good infrastructure?

Broadband per 100 people World Bank, 2024

fixed broadband subscriptions — key for remote work

PT
45.2
MR
0.9
Water stress level World Bank, 2022

higher means greater strain on freshwater supply

PT
12.3%
MR
13.2%

Portugal performs better than Mauritania across all infrastructure metrics.

What are the job prospects?

Unemployment rate World Bank, 2025

percentage of the labour force without work

PT
6.2%
MR
10.3%
GDP per capita World Bank, 2025

a broad measure of economic output per person

PT
$32,082
MR
$2,198

Portugal generally does better on employment & economy, though Mauritania leads in top income tax rate.

Is it good for families?

Life expectancy World Bank, 2024

average years of life at birth

PT
82.4 yrs
MR
68.7 yrs
Infant mortality World Bank, 2024

deaths per 1,000 live births — lower is better

PT
2.7
MR
30.2

Portugal generally does better on family life, though Mauritania leads in education spending.

Sources: World Bank (2019–2025), United Nations SDG Indicators (2019–2021), World Health Organization (2024), The World Factbook (2021), Autoridade Tributária e Aduaneira (2016), Ministry of Finance (2016). How we calculate this

Visitor Visa Requirements

Short-stay tourist visa rules between Portugal and Mauritania. To live, work, or study long-term in Mauritania, you'll need a separate residence or work visa — check Mauritania's immigration authority.

Portugal passport

Portugal passport holder visiting Mauritania

Visa Online (e-Visa)
Portugal passport holders need to apply for an e-Visa before travelling to Mauritania.
Mauritania passport

Mauritania passport holder visiting Portugal

Visa Required
Mauritania passport holders need a visa to enter Portugal.

Data: Henley Passport Index. Check with the destination country's embassy for the most current requirements.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I work remotely from Mauritania?

Internet is rarely the blocker — Mauritania has 0.9 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people. The real questions are legal: digital nomad visa eligibility, your employer's overseas-work policy, and tax residency in both countries.

Is Mauritania safe for expats?

Portugal performs better than Mauritania across all safety metrics. The homicide rate in Mauritania is 1.0 per 100,000 people, compared to 0.7 in Portugal.

How is healthcare in Mauritania compared to Portugal?

Portugal generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Mauritania leads in healthcare spending per person. There are 2.6 doctors per 10,000 people in Mauritania, compared to 58.5 in Portugal. Mauritania scores 40 on the WHO universal health coverage index (Portugal: 88).

What language do they speak in Mauritania?

The official language in Mauritania is Arabic. In Portugal, the official language is Portuguese.

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At a Glance

PT MR
Population 10,804,871 5,315,065
Currency Euro (€) Mauritanian Ouguiya (MRO)
Languages Portuguese Arabic
Driving side Right Right
Calling code +351 +222
Time zones 2 1
Emergency number 112 —