Moving to Bulgaria from Portugal

moving to

What to Expect

Considering a move from Portugal to Bulgaria? Here's how the two compare on cost, climate, safety, and more.

If you moved from Portugal to Bulgaria, you would find that Bulgaria is 28.3% cheaper than Portugal overall. A €65,700 salary in Portugal would need to be roughly BGN90,743 in Bulgaria to maintain the same lifestyle, and you’d need to navigate life in Bulgarian. Expect a noticeable climate shift — Sofia averages 59°F vs 69°F in Lisbon, making it significantly cooler.

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How Far Will Your Money Go?

A breakdown of how everyday costs differ between Portugal and Bulgaria.

What does your salary buy?

€65,700 BGN90,743

To maintain the same standard of living in Bulgaria

Calculate with your salary →

How key spending categories compare

Restaurants

pay 25.4% less

Groceries

pay 8.4% less

Transportation

pay 29.2% less

Housing

pay 54.3% less

Childcare

pay 32.6% less

Entertainment and Sports

pay 23.6% less

See full cost of living breakdown
Exchange rate: 1 EUR = 1.96 BGN (July 2026)

Data: MyLifeElsewhere's crowdsourced cost of living database, with prices submitted and updated by users worldwide. Exchange rates are refreshed regularly from public sources.

Cost of living by city

Cost of living varies a lot by city. Each figure is a city's overall cost of living as a percentage of New York City (the priciest, = 100%).

On average, cities in Bulgaria cost about 22% less than cities in Portugal.

Portugal

Cascais 57%
Almada 52%
Porto 51%
Faro 51%

Bulgaria

Sofia 44%
Ruse 36%

Compare cities head-to-head

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Who Else Is Making This Move?

What the data shows about people moving from Portugal to Bulgaria.

Living there in 2020
569 ↑ 68% vs 2015

people born in Portugal live in Bulgaria · UN DESA

Who's moving to Bulgaria?

Top countries of origin for Bulgaria's foreign-born residents.

Foreign-born population · UN DESA (2020)

Key Indicator Comparison

The numbers behind daily life in Bulgaria compared to Portugal.

Is it safe?

Homicide rate United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

per 100,000 people per year

PT
0.8
BG
1.1
Road traffic deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

per 100,000 people per year

PT
7.2
BG
8.4

Portugal performs better than Bulgaria across all safety metrics.

How's the healthcare?

Healthcare spending per person World Bank, 2024

annual government + private spending per person

PT
$4,928
BG
$2,970
Doctors per 10,000 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

affects wait times and access to care

PT
57.7
BG
49.0

Portugal generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Bulgaria leads in healthcare spending per person.

What about the environment?

Air pollution deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2019

deaths attributable to air pollution per 100k people

PT
10.0
BG
63.0
CO₂ emissions per capita World Bank, 2024

tonnes of CO₂ emitted per person per year

PT
3.3t
BG
5.3t

Portugal performs better than Bulgaria across all environment metrics.

Will I have good infrastructure?

Broadband per 100 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

fixed broadband subscriptions — key for remote work

PT
43.5
BG
35.2
Water stress level United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

higher means greater strain on freshwater supply

PT
12.3%
BG
37.5%

Portugal generally does better on infrastructure, though Bulgaria leads in electricity per capita.

What are the job prospects?

Unemployment rate The World Factbook, 2023

percentage of the labour force without work

PT
6.5%
BG
4.3%
GDP per capita The World Factbook, 2023

a broad measure of economic output per person

PT
$41,700
BG
$33,300

Portugal generally does better on employment & economy, though Bulgaria leads in unemployment rate.

Is it good for families?

Life expectancy The World Factbook, 2022

average years of life at birth

PT
81.5 yrs
BG
75.6 yrs
Infant mortality The World Factbook, 2022

deaths per 1,000 live births — lower is better

PT
2.5
BG
8.0

Portugal generally does better on family life, though Bulgaria leads in literacy rate.

Data: Autoridade Tributária e Aduaneira, The World Factbook, United Nations SDG Indicators, World Bank

What's the Climate Like?

Monthly averages — select a city to compare.

Lisbon Rain: 29.6 in/yr (751 mm)
69° / 55°F

Avg. annual high / low

Sofia Rain: 22.5 in/yr (571 mm)
59° / 41°F

Avg. annual high / low

Months Lisbon Sofia
Jan–Mar 61°/48°F (16°/9°C) 42°/28°F (6°/-2°C)
Apr–Jun 71°/56°F (22°/13°C) 68°/48°F (20°/9°C)
Jul–Sep 81°/63°F (27°/17°C) 77°/55°F (25°/13°C)
Oct–Dec 65°/53°F (18°/12°C) 50°/34°F (10°/1°C)
View all months
Month Lisbon Sofia
Jan 58°/47°F (14.5°/8.2°C) 36°/23°F (2.2°/-4.9°C)
Feb 60°/48°F (15.6°/9.0°C) 41°/27°F (4.9°/-2.9°C)
Mar 64°/50°F (17.6°/9.9°C) 50°/33°F (9.8°/0.3°C)
Apr 66°/52°F (19.1°/11.1°C) 60°/41°F (15.7°/4.8°C)
May 71°/55°F (21.7°/13.0°C) 69°/48°F (20.3°/9.0°C)
Jun 77°/60°F (24.8°/15.6°C) 74°/54°F (23.5°/12.1°C)
Jul 81°/63°F (27.4°/17.4°C) 79°/57°F (25.9°/13.8°C)
Aug 82°/64°F (27.9°/17.7°C) 79°/56°F (26.0°/13.4°C)
Sep 80°/63°F (26.4°/17.0°C) 73°/51°F (22.6°/10.4°C)
Oct 72°/58°F (22.4°/14.6°C) 62°/42°F (16.6°/5.7°C)
Nov 64°/52°F (17.8°/11.2°C) 49°/34°F (9.6°/1.2°C)
Dec 59°/48°F (14.8°/8.9°C) 39°/27°F (4.1°/-2.7°C)

Data: Instituto Português do Mar e da Atmosfera Instituto Português do Mar e da Atmosfera, National Institute of Meteorology and Hydrology National Institute of Meteorology and Hydrology

Visitor Visa Requirements

Short-stay tourist visa rules between Portugal and Bulgaria. To live, work, or study long-term in Bulgaria, you'll need a separate residence or work visa — check Bulgaria's immigration authority.

Portugal passport

Portugal passport holder visiting Bulgaria

Visa Free
Portugal passport holders can enter Bulgaria without a visa.
Bulgaria passport

Bulgaria passport holder visiting Portugal

Visa Free
Bulgaria passport holders can enter Portugal without a visa.

Data: Henley Passport Index. Check with the destination country's embassy for the most current requirements.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is it cheaper to live in Bulgaria than Portugal?

On average Bulgaria is about 29% less expensive than Portugal, with major cities narrowing the gap.

How much money do I need to move to Bulgaria?

Budget about BGN22,686 for 3 months in Bulgaria (based on a €65,700 comparable annual salary), then add the one-off costs: flights, shipping, a rental deposit, and visa fees.

Can I work remotely from Bulgaria?

Connectivity is usually fine (Bulgaria: 35.2 fixed broadband per 100). What actually decides it is legal: does Bulgaria offer a digital nomad visa, will your employer permit overseas work, and where are you tax-resident?

Is Bulgaria safe for expats?

Portugal performs better than Bulgaria across all safety metrics. The homicide rate in Bulgaria is 1.1 per 100,000 people, compared to 0.8 in Portugal.

How is healthcare in Bulgaria compared to Portugal?

Portugal generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Bulgaria leads in healthcare spending per person. There are 49.0 doctors per 10,000 people in Bulgaria, compared to 57.7 in Portugal. Bulgaria scores 73 on the WHO universal health coverage index (Portugal: 88).

What's the weather like in Bulgaria compared to Portugal?

The average high temperature in Sofia is 59°F, compared to 69°F in Lisbon. Sofia receives around 22.5 in of rainfall per year, while Lisbon gets 29.6 in.

What language do they speak in Bulgaria?

The official language in Bulgaria is Bulgarian. In Portugal, the official language is Portuguese.

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At a Glance

PT BG
Population 10,242,081 6,873,253
Currency Euro (€) Bulgarian Lev (BGN)
Languages Portuguese Bulgarian
Driving side Right Right
Calling code +351 +359
Time zones 2 1
Emergency number 112 112