Moving to Timor-Leste from Papua New Guinea

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What to Expect

Everything you need to know before relocating from Papua New Guinea to Timor-Leste — costs, safety, healthcare, and practical first steps.

If you moved from Papua New Guinea to Timor-Leste, and you’d need to navigate life in Portuguese and Tetum.

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Key Indicator Comparison

Key indicators for anyone considering a move from Papua New Guinea to Timor-Leste.

Is it safe?

Homicide rate United Nations SDG Indicators, 2015

per 100,000 people per year

PG
9.4
TL
4.1
Road traffic deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

per 100,000 people per year

PG
14.9
TL
12.0

Timor-Leste performs significantly better than Papua New Guinea across all safety metrics.

How's the healthcare?

Healthcare spending per person World Bank, 2023

annual government + private spending per person

PG
$133
TL
$461
Doctors per 10,000 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

affects wait times and access to care

PG
0.6
TL
7.7

Papua New Guinea generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Timor-Leste leads in doctors per 10,000 people.

What about the environment?

Air pollution deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2019

deaths attributable to air pollution per 100k people

PG
38.0
TL
61.0
CO₂ emissions per capita World Bank, 2024

tonnes of CO₂ emitted per person per year

PG
0.5t
TL
0.5t

Papua New Guinea performs better than Timor-Leste across all environment metrics.

Will I have good infrastructure?

Broadband per 100 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

fixed broadband subscriptions — key for remote work

PG
0.2
TL
0.0
Water stress level United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

higher means greater strain on freshwater supply

PG
0.1%
TL
28.3%

Papua New Guinea performs better than Timor-Leste across all infrastructure metrics.

What are the job prospects?

Unemployment rate The World Factbook, 2023

percentage of the labour force without work

PG
2.6%
TL
1.5%
GDP per capita The World Factbook, 2023

a broad measure of economic output per person

PG
$4,200
TL
$4,600

Timor-Leste performs significantly better than Papua New Guinea across all employment & economy metrics.

Is it good for families?

Life expectancy The World Factbook, 2022

average years of life at birth

PG
69.4 yrs
TL
69.9 yrs
Infant mortality The World Factbook, 2022

deaths per 1,000 live births — lower is better

PG
33.6
TL
33.7

Timor-Leste generally does better on family life, though Papua New Guinea leads in infant mortality.

Data: The World Factbook, United Nations SDG Indicators, World Bank

Visitor Visa Requirements

Short-stay tourist visa rules between Papua New Guinea and Timor-Leste. To live, work, or study long-term in Timor-Leste, you'll need a separate residence or work visa — check Timor-Leste's immigration authority.

Papua New Guinea passport

Papua New Guinea passport holder visiting Timor-Leste

Visa on Arrival
Papua New Guinea passport holders can obtain a visa on arrival in Timor-Leste.
Timor-Leste passport

Timor-Leste passport holder visiting Papua New Guinea

Visa Required
Timor-Leste passport holders need a visa to enter Papua New Guinea.

Data: Henley Passport Index. Check with the destination country's embassy for the most current requirements.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I work remotely from Timor-Leste?

Internet is rarely the blocker — Timor-Leste has 0.0 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people. The real questions are legal: digital nomad visa eligibility, your employer's overseas-work policy, and tax residency in both countries.

Is Timor-Leste safe for expats?

Timor-Leste performs significantly better than Papua New Guinea across all safety metrics. The homicide rate in Timor-Leste is 4.1 per 100,000 people, compared to 9.4 in Papua New Guinea.

How is healthcare in Timor-Leste compared to Papua New Guinea?

Papua New Guinea generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Timor-Leste leads in doctors per 10,000 people. There are 7.7 doctors per 10,000 people in Timor-Leste, compared to 0.6 in Papua New Guinea. Timor-Leste scores 52 on the WHO universal health coverage index (Papua New Guinea: 30).

What language do they speak in Timor-Leste?

The official languages in Timor-Leste are Portuguese and Tetum. In Papua New Guinea, the official languages are English, Hiri Motu and Tok Pisin.

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At a Glance

PG TL
Population 9,593,498 1,445,006
Currency Papua New Guinean Kina (PGK) United States Dollar ($)
Languages English, Hiri Motu, Tok Pisin Portuguese, Tetum
Driving side Left Left
Calling code +675 +670
Time zones 1 1
Emergency number 000