Quality of life comparison
If you lived in Timor-Leste instead of Papua New Guinea, you would:
Health
be 86.7% less likely to be living with HIV/AIDS
In Papua New Guinea, 1.5% of people are living with AIDS/HIV as of 2024. In Timor-Leste, that number is 0.2% of people as of 2024.
live 1.6 years longer
In Papua New Guinea, the average life expectancy is 66 years (64 years for men, 69 years for women) as of 2024. In Timor-Leste, that number is 68 years (66 years for men, 70 years for women) as of 2024.
be 87.1% less likely to be obese
In Papua New Guinea, 28.0% of adults are obese as of 2024. In Timor-Leste, that number is 3.6% of people as of 2024.
see 3.5 times more spent on your healthcare
Papua New Guinea spends $133 per person on healthcare as of 2023 (international dollars, adjusted for prices). Timor-Leste spends $461 as of 2023.
have 12.3 times more doctors per person
Papua New Guinea has 0.6 doctors per 10,000 people as of 2023. Timor-Leste has 7.5 as of 2020.
have 73.3% more access to essential health services
Papua New Guinea scores 30 out of 100 on the universal health coverage index as of 2021. Timor-Leste scores 52 as of 2021.
be 95.6% more likely to die by suicide
Papua New Guinea has a suicide rate of 1.8 per 100,000 people as of 2021. In Timor-Leste, it is 3.6 per 100,000 as of 2021.
Economy
be 38.1% less likely to be unemployed
In Papua New Guinea, 2.6% of the labor force is unemployed as of 2025. In Timor-Leste, that number is 1.6% as of 2025.
make 55.6% less money
Papua New Guinea has a GDP per capita of $3,020 as of 2025, while in Timor-Leste, the GDP per capita is $1,341 as of 2025.
Life
be 20.2% less likely to be literate
In Papua New Guinea, the literacy rate is 87.0% as of 2022. In Timor-Leste, it is 69.4% as of 2022.
be 10.5% more likely to die during infancy
In Papua New Guinea, approximately 31.3 children (per 1,000 live births) die before they reach the age of one as of 2024. In Timor-Leste, on the other hand, 34.6 children do as of 2024.
have 10.4% fewer children
In Papua New Guinea, there are approximately 24.3 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024. In Timor-Leste, there are 21.8 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024.
Basic Needs
be 4.9 times more likely to have access to electricity
In Papua New Guinea, approximately 20% of people have electricity access (65% in urban areas, and 13% in rural areas) as of 2023. In Timor-Leste, that number is 100% of people on average (100% in urban areas, and 100% in rural areas) as of 2023.
be 2.2 times more likely to have internet access
In Papua New Guinea, approximately 18.8% of the population has internet access as of 2024. In Timor-Leste, about 40.8% do as of 2022.
be 63.8% more likely to have access to drinking water
In Papua New Guinea, approximately 53% of people have access to drinking water (84% in urban areas, and 48% in rural areas) as of 2024. In Timor-Leste, that number is 87% of people on average (98% in urban areas, and 82% in rural areas) as of 2024.
Expenditures
spend 6.7 times more on education
Papua New Guinea spends 0.8% of its total GDP on education as of 2023. Timor-Leste spends 5.2% of total GDP on education as of 2023.
spend 3.3 times more on healthcare
Papua New Guinea spends 2.9% of its total GDP on healthcare as of 2023. In Timor-Leste, that number is 9.6% of GDP as of 2023.
Geography
see 86.3% less coastline
Papua New Guinea has a total of 5,152 km of coastline. In Timor-Leste, that number is 706 km.
Safety
be 19.5% less likely to die in a road accident
In Papua New Guinea, road accidents kill 14.9 people per 100,000 as of 2021. In Timor-Leste, they kill 12.0 per 100,000 as of 2021.
Infrastructure
find 95.7% less home broadband
Papua New Guinea has 0.2 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people as of 2024. Timor-Leste has 0.0 as of 2024.
live with 217.5 times more strain on fresh water
Papua New Guinea withdraws 0% of its available fresh water each year as of 2022. Timor-Leste withdraws 28% as of 2022.
Environment
be 60.5% more likely to die from air pollution
In Papua New Guinea, air pollution causes 38.0 deaths per 100,000 people as of 2019. In Timor-Leste, it causes 61.0 as of 2019.
Sources: World Bank (2020–2025), United Nations SDG Indicators (2019–2022), World Health Organization (2024), The World Factbook. How we calculate this
Compare further: Papua New Guinea vs. Timor-Leste
Timor-Leste: At a glance
How big is Timor-Leste compared to Papua New Guinea? See an in-depth size comparison.