Moving to Gambia from Nigeria

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What to Expect

Considering a move from Nigeria to Gambia? Here's how the two countries compare on cost, climate, safety, and more.

If you moved from Nigeria to Gambia.

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Key Indicator Comparison

The numbers behind daily life in Gambia compared to Nigeria.

Is it safe?

Feel safe walking at night United Nations SDG Indicators, 2020

of residents who feel safe walking alone at night

NG
79%
GM
59%
Road traffic deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

per 100,000 people per year

NG
17.2
GM
22.0

Nigeria performs better than Gambia across all safety metrics.

How's the healthcare?

Healthcare spending per person World Bank, 2023

annual government + private spending per person

NG
$260
GM
$94
Doctors per 10,000 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

affects wait times and access to care

NG
3.9
GM
1.0

Nigeria generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Gambia leads in healthcare spending per person.

What about the environment?

Air pollution deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2019

deaths attributable to air pollution per 100k people

NG
77.0
GM
90.0
CO₂ emissions per capita World Bank, 2024

tonnes of CO₂ emitted per person per year

NG
0.6t
GM
0.2t

Nigeria generally does better on environment, though Gambia leads in co₂ emissions per capita.

Will I have good infrastructure?

Broadband per 100 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

fixed broadband subscriptions — key for remote work

NG
0.0
GM
0.2
Water stress level United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

higher means greater strain on freshwater supply

NG
9.7%
GM
2.2%

Gambia performs significantly better than Nigeria across all infrastructure metrics.

What are the job prospects?

Unemployment rate The World Factbook, 2023

percentage of the labour force without work

NG
3.1%
GM
6.5%
GDP per capita The World Factbook, 2023

a broad measure of economic output per person

NG
$5,700
GM
$2,900

Nigeria performs better than Gambia across all employment & economy metrics.

Is it good for families?

Life expectancy The World Factbook, 2022

average years of life at birth

NG
61.3 yrs
GM
67.6 yrs
Infant mortality The World Factbook, 2022

deaths per 1,000 live births — lower is better

NG
56.7
GM
37.2

Gambia generally does better on family life, though Nigeria leads in literacy rate.

Data: The World Factbook, United Nations SDG Indicators, World Bank

What's the Climate Like?

Monthly averages — select a city to compare.

Abuja Rain: 48.1 in/yr (1221 mm)
91° / 68°F

Avg. annual high / low

Banjul Rain: 32.3 in/yr (821 mm)
90° / 70°F

Avg. annual high / low

Months Abuja Banjul
Jan–Mar 97°/74°F (36°/23°C) 91°/65°F (33°/19°C)
Apr–Jun 91°/69°F (33°/21°C) 89°/70°F (32°/21°C)
Jul–Sep 85°/66°F (29°/19°C) 89°/74°F (32°/23°C)
Oct–Dec 93°/64°F (34°/18°C) 92°/71°F (33°/22°C)
View all months
Month Abuja Banjul
Jan 94°/69°F (34.7°/20.4°C) 90°/64°F (32.4°/17.9°C)
Feb 98°/78°F (36.8°/25.5°C) 92°/65°F (33.2°/18.3°C)
Mar 98°/76°F (36.9°/24.3°C) 91°/67°F (32.9°/19.6°C)
Apr 96°/76°F (35.6°/24.7°C) 89°/68°F (31.8°/19.9°C)
May 91°/67°F (32.7°/19.5°C) 89°/70°F (31.6°/21.0°C)
Jun 87°/65°F (30.6°/18.3°C) 90°/72°F (32.4°/22.4°C)
Jul 84°/71°F (29.1°/21.9°C) 89°/74°F (31.8°/23.2°C)
Aug 84°/64°F (28.9°/17.7°C) 89°/74°F (31.6°/23.4°C)
Sep 86°/64°F (30.0°/17.5°C) 90°/74°F (32.1°/23.2°C)
Oct 90°/71°F (32.0°/21.4°C) 92°/75°F (33.5°/23.9°C)
Nov 94°/60°F (34.4°/15.7°C) 93°/71°F (34.0°/21.6°C)
Dec 94°/60°F (34.6°/15.5°C) 91°/67°F (32.9°/19.7°C)

Data: Nigerian Meteorological Agency Nigerian Meteorological Agency, Department of Water Resources Department of Water Resources

Visitor Visa Requirements

Short-stay tourist visa rules between Nigeria and Gambia. To live, work, or study long-term in Gambia, you'll need a separate residence or work visa — check Gambia's immigration authority.

Nigeria passport

Nigeria passport holder visiting Gambia

Visa Free
Nigeria passport holders can enter Gambia without a visa.
Gambia passport

Gambia passport holder visiting Nigeria

Visa Free
Gambia passport holders can enter Nigeria without a visa.

Data: Henley Passport Index. Check with the destination country's embassy for the most current requirements.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I work remotely from Gambia?

Connectivity is usually fine (Gambia: 0.2 fixed broadband per 100). What actually decides it is legal: does Gambia offer a digital nomad visa, will your employer permit overseas work, and where are you tax-resident?

Is Gambia safe for expats?

Nigeria performs better than Gambia across all safety metrics. About 59% of people in Gambia feel safe walking alone at night.

How is healthcare in Gambia compared to Nigeria?

Nigeria generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Gambia leads in healthcare spending per person. There are 1.0 doctors per 10,000 people in Gambia, compared to 3.9 in Nigeria. Gambia scores 46 on the WHO universal health coverage index (Nigeria: 38).

What's the weather like in Gambia compared to Nigeria?

The average high temperature in Banjul is 90°F, compared to 91°F in Abuja. Banjul receives around 32.3 in of rainfall per year, while Abuja gets 48.1 in.

What language do they speak in Gambia?

Both Nigeria and Gambia share the same official language: English.

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At a Glance

NG GM
Population 225,082,083 2,413,403
Currency Nigerian Naira (NGN) Gambian Dalasi (GMD)
Languages English English
Driving side Right Right
Calling code +234 +220
Time zones 1 1
Emergency number 112