Moving to Nigeria from Gambia

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What to Expect

Considering a move from Gambia to Nigeria? Here's how the two countries compare on cost, climate, safety, and more.

If you moved from Gambia to Nigeria.

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Key Indicator Comparison

The numbers behind daily life in Nigeria compared to Gambia.

Is it safe?

Feel safe walking at night United Nations SDG Indicators, 2020

of residents who feel safe walking alone at night

GM
59%
NG
79%
Road traffic deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

per 100,000 people per year

GM
22.0
NG
17.2

Nigeria performs significantly better than Gambia across all safety metrics.

How's the healthcare?

Healthcare spending per person World Bank, 2023

annual government + private spending per person

GM
$94
NG
$260
Doctors per 10,000 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

affects wait times and access to care

GM
1.0
NG
3.9

Gambia generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Nigeria leads in doctors per 10,000 people.

What about the environment?

Air pollution deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2019

deaths attributable to air pollution per 100k people

GM
90.0
NG
77.0
CO₂ emissions per capita World Bank, 2024

tonnes of CO₂ emitted per person per year

GM
0.2t
NG
0.6t

Gambia generally does better on environment, though Nigeria leads in air pollution deaths.

Will I have good infrastructure?

Broadband per 100 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

fixed broadband subscriptions — key for remote work

GM
0.2
NG
0.0
Water stress level United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

higher means greater strain on freshwater supply

GM
2.2%
NG
9.7%

Gambia performs better than Nigeria across all infrastructure metrics.

What are the job prospects?

Unemployment rate The World Factbook, 2023

percentage of the labour force without work

GM
6.5%
NG
3.1%
GDP per capita The World Factbook, 2023

a broad measure of economic output per person

GM
$2,900
NG
$5,700

Nigeria performs significantly better than Gambia across all employment & economy metrics.

Is it good for families?

Life expectancy The World Factbook, 2022

average years of life at birth

GM
67.6 yrs
NG
61.3 yrs
Infant mortality The World Factbook, 2022

deaths per 1,000 live births — lower is better

GM
37.2
NG
56.7

Gambia generally does better on family life, though Nigeria leads in literacy rate.

Data: The World Factbook, United Nations SDG Indicators, World Bank

What's the Climate Like?

Monthly averages — select a city to compare.

Banjul Rain: 32.3 in/yr (821 mm)
90° / 70°F

Avg. annual high / low

Abuja Rain: 48.1 in/yr (1221 mm)
91° / 68°F

Avg. annual high / low

Months Banjul Abuja
Jan–Mar 91°/65°F (33°/19°C) 97°/74°F (36°/23°C)
Apr–Jun 89°/70°F (32°/21°C) 91°/69°F (33°/21°C)
Jul–Sep 89°/74°F (32°/23°C) 85°/66°F (29°/19°C)
Oct–Dec 92°/71°F (33°/22°C) 93°/64°F (34°/18°C)
View all months
Month Banjul Abuja
Jan 90°/64°F (32.4°/17.9°C) 94°/69°F (34.7°/20.4°C)
Feb 92°/65°F (33.2°/18.3°C) 98°/78°F (36.8°/25.5°C)
Mar 91°/67°F (32.9°/19.6°C) 98°/76°F (36.9°/24.3°C)
Apr 89°/68°F (31.8°/19.9°C) 96°/76°F (35.6°/24.7°C)
May 89°/70°F (31.6°/21.0°C) 91°/67°F (32.7°/19.5°C)
Jun 90°/72°F (32.4°/22.4°C) 87°/65°F (30.6°/18.3°C)
Jul 89°/74°F (31.8°/23.2°C) 84°/71°F (29.1°/21.9°C)
Aug 89°/74°F (31.6°/23.4°C) 84°/64°F (28.9°/17.7°C)
Sep 90°/74°F (32.1°/23.2°C) 86°/64°F (30.0°/17.5°C)
Oct 92°/75°F (33.5°/23.9°C) 90°/71°F (32.0°/21.4°C)
Nov 93°/71°F (34.0°/21.6°C) 94°/60°F (34.4°/15.7°C)
Dec 91°/67°F (32.9°/19.7°C) 94°/60°F (34.6°/15.5°C)

Data: Department of Water Resources Department of Water Resources, Nigerian Meteorological Agency Nigerian Meteorological Agency

Visitor Visa Requirements

Short-stay tourist visa rules between Gambia and Nigeria. To live, work, or study long-term in Nigeria, you'll need a separate residence or work visa — check Nigeria's immigration authority.

Gambia passport

Gambia passport holder visiting Nigeria

Visa Free
Gambia passport holders can enter Nigeria without a visa.
Nigeria passport

Nigeria passport holder visiting Gambia

Visa Free
Nigeria passport holders can enter Gambia without a visa.

Data: Henley Passport Index. Check with the destination country's embassy for the most current requirements.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I work remotely from Nigeria?

Connectivity is usually fine (Nigeria: 0.0 fixed broadband per 100). What actually decides it is legal: does Nigeria offer a digital nomad visa, will your employer permit overseas work, and where are you tax-resident?

Is Nigeria safe for expats?

Nigeria performs significantly better than Gambia across all safety metrics. About 79% of people in Nigeria feel safe walking alone at night.

How is healthcare in Nigeria compared to Gambia?

Gambia generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Nigeria leads in doctors per 10,000 people. There are 3.9 doctors per 10,000 people in Nigeria, compared to 1.0 in Gambia. Nigeria scores 38 on the WHO universal health coverage index (Gambia: 46).

What's the weather like in Nigeria compared to Gambia?

The average high temperature in Abuja is 91°F, compared to 90°F in Banjul. Abuja receives around 48.1 in of rainfall per year, while Banjul gets 32.3 in.

What language do they speak in Nigeria?

Both Gambia and Nigeria share the same official language: English.

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At a Glance

GM NG
Population 2,413,403 225,082,083
Currency Gambian Dalasi (GMD) Nigerian Naira (NGN)
Languages English English
Driving side Right Right
Calling code +220 +234
Time zones 1 1
Emergency number 112