Moving to Zambia from Mongolia

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What to Expect

Everything you need to know before relocating from Mongolia to Zambia — costs, safety, healthcare, and practical first steps.

If you moved from Mongolia to Zambia, and you’d need to navigate life in English. You’ll also switch from driving on the right to the left. Expect a noticeable climate shift — Lusaka averages 80°F vs 44°F in Ulaanbaatar, making it significantly warmer.

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Key Indicator Comparison

Key indicators for anyone considering a move from Mongolia to Zambia.

Is it safe?

Homicide rate United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

per 100,000 people per year

MN
5.9
ZM
5.2
Road traffic deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

per 100,000 people per year

MN
12.4
ZM
17.1

Mongolia generally does better on safety, though Zambia leads in homicide rate.

How's the healthcare?

Healthcare spending per person World Bank, 2023

annual government + private spending per person

MN
$1,109
ZM
$244
Doctors per 10,000 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

affects wait times and access to care

MN
38.7
ZM
2.6

Zambia generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Mongolia leads in doctors per 10,000 people.

What about the environment?

Air pollution deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2019

deaths attributable to air pollution per 100k people

MN
120.0
ZM
50.0
CO₂ emissions per capita World Bank, 2024

tonnes of CO₂ emitted per person per year

MN
7.8t
ZM
0.5t

Zambia performs significantly better than Mongolia across all environment metrics.

Will I have good infrastructure?

Broadband per 100 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

fixed broadband subscriptions — key for remote work

MN
12.9
ZM
0.4
Water stress level United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

higher means greater strain on freshwater supply

MN
3.4%
ZM
2.8%

Mongolia generally does better on infrastructure, though Zambia leads in water stress level.

What are the job prospects?

Unemployment rate The World Factbook, 2023

percentage of the labour force without work

MN
6.1%
ZM
5.9%
GDP per capita The World Factbook, 2023

a broad measure of economic output per person

MN
$16,300
ZM
$3,700

Mongolia generally does better on employment & economy, though Zambia leads in unemployment rate.

Is it good for families?

Life expectancy The World Factbook, 2022

average years of life at birth

MN
71.4 yrs
ZM
66.3 yrs
Infant mortality The World Factbook, 2022

deaths per 1,000 live births — lower is better

MN
20.2
ZM
37.1

Mongolia performs better than Zambia across all family life metrics.

Data: General Department of National Taxation, The World Factbook, United Nations SDG Indicators, World Bank

What's the Climate Like?

Monthly averages — select a city to compare.

Ulaanbaatar Rain: 10.6 in/yr (270 mm)
44° / 21°F

Avg. annual high / low

Lusaka Rain: 31.4 in/yr (798 mm)
80° / 59°F

Avg. annual high / low

Months Ulaanbaatar Lusaka
Jan–Mar 17°/-5°F (-9°/-21°C) 80°/62°F (27°/17°C)
Apr–Jun 62°/37°F (17°/3°C) 77°/55°F (25°/13°C)
Jul–Sep 70°/48°F (21°/9°C) 79°/55°F (26°/13°C)
Oct–Dec 26°/6°F (-4°/-15°C) 85°/64°F (29°/18°C)
View all months
Month Ulaanbaatar Lusaka
Jan /-15°F (-15.5°/-26.1°C) 80°/63°F (26.6°/17.1°C)
Feb 15°/-8°F (-9.6°/-22.3°C) 80°/62°F (26.5°/16.8°C)
Mar 31°/8°F (-0.6°/-13.6°C) 81°/62°F (27.0°/16.6°C)
Apr 49°/24°F (9.7°/-4.4°C) 80°/59°F (26.5°/15.1°C)
May 64°/38°F (17.9°/3.2°C) 78°/55°F (25.3°/12.7°C)
Jun 73°/49°F (22.7°/9.5°C) 74°/51°F (23.4°/10.6°C)
Jul 76°/55°F (24.6°/12.7°C) 73°/50°F (23.0°/10.2°C)
Aug 72°/51°F (22.4°/10.5°C) 79°/54°F (25.9°/12.3°C)
Sep 62°/38°F (16.8°/3.5°C) 85°/60°F (29.4°/15.3°C)
Oct 46°/23°F (7.7°/-4.8°C) 87°/64°F (30.8°/17.5°C)
Nov 23°/4°F (-4.8°/-15.7°C) 86°/64°F (29.9°/17.9°C)
Dec /-10°F (-13.5°/-23.1°C) 81°/63°F (27.2°/17.3°C)

Data: National Agency for Meteorology and Environmental Monitoring of Mongolia National Agency for Meteorology and Environmental Monitoring of Mongolia, Zambia Meteorological Department (ZMD) Zambia Meteorological Department (ZMD)

Visitor Visa Requirements

Short-stay tourist visa rules between Mongolia and Zambia. To live, work, or study long-term in Zambia, you'll need a separate residence or work visa — check Zambia's immigration authority.

Mongolia passport

Mongolia passport holder visiting Zambia

Visa on Arrival
Mongolia passport holders can obtain a visa on arrival in Zambia.
Zambia passport

Zambia passport holder visiting Mongolia

Visa Required
Zambia passport holders need a visa to enter Mongolia.

Data: Henley Passport Index. Check with the destination country's embassy for the most current requirements.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I work remotely from Zambia?

Internet is rarely the blocker — Zambia has 0.4 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people. The real questions are legal: digital nomad visa eligibility, your employer's overseas-work policy, and tax residency in both countries.

Is Zambia safe for expats?

Mongolia generally does better on safety, though Zambia leads in homicide rate. The homicide rate in Zambia is 5.2 per 100,000 people, compared to 5.9 in Mongolia.

How is healthcare in Zambia compared to Mongolia?

Zambia generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Mongolia leads in doctors per 10,000 people. There are 2.6 doctors per 10,000 people in Zambia, compared to 38.7 in Mongolia. Zambia scores 56 on the WHO universal health coverage index (Mongolia: 65).

What's the weather like in Zambia compared to Mongolia?

The average high temperature in Lusaka is 80°F, compared to 44°F in Ulaanbaatar. Lusaka receives around 31.4 in of rainfall per year, while Ulaanbaatar gets 10.6 in.

What language do they speak in Zambia?

The official language in Zambia is English. In Mongolia, the official language is Mongolian.

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At a Glance

MN ZM
Population 3,227,863 19,642,123
Currency Mongolian Tugrik (MNT) Zambian Kwacha (ZMW)
Languages Mongolian English
Driving side Right Left
Calling code +976 +260
Time zones 2 1
Emergency number 105