Moving to Portugal from Mongolia
What to Expect
Considering a move from Mongolia to Portugal? Here's how the two countries compare on cost, climate, safety, and more.
If you moved from Mongolia to Portugal, and you’d need to navigate life in Portuguese. Expect a noticeable climate shift — Lisbon averages 69°F vs 44°F in Ulaanbaatar, making it significantly warmer.
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Key Indicator Comparison
The numbers behind daily life in Portugal compared to Mongolia.
Is it safe?
per 100,000 people per year
per 100,000 people per year
Portugal performs significantly better than Mongolia across all safety metrics.
How's the healthcare?
annual government + private spending per person
affects wait times and access to care
WHO index from 0–100 measuring essential service access
per 100,000 people — a proxy for mental health support
Portugal generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Mongolia leads in healthcare spending per person.
What about the environment?
deaths attributable to air pollution per 100k people
tonnes of CO₂ emitted per person per year
Portugal performs significantly better than Mongolia across all environment metrics.
Will I have good infrastructure?
fixed broadband subscriptions — key for remote work
higher means greater strain on freshwater supply
annual consumption — reflects grid capacity
Portugal generally does better on infrastructure, though Mongolia leads in water stress level.
What are the job prospects?
percentage of the labour force without work
a broad measure of economic output per person
the highest marginal rate on personal income
Mongolia generally does better on employment & economy, though Portugal leads in gdp per capita.
Is it good for families?
average years of life at birth
deaths per 1,000 live births — lower is better
government spending on education as % of GDP
percentage of adults who can read and write
Portugal generally does better on family life, though Mongolia leads in literacy rate.
Data: General Department of National Taxation, The World Factbook, United Nations SDG Indicators, World Bank
What's the Climate Like?
Monthly averages — select a city to compare.
Avg. annual high / low
Avg. annual high / low
| Months | Ulaanbaatar | Lisbon |
|---|---|---|
| Jan–Mar | 17°/-5°F (-9°/-21°C) | 61°/48°F (16°/9°C) |
| Apr–Jun | 62°/37°F (17°/3°C) | 71°/56°F (22°/13°C) |
| Jul–Sep | 70°/48°F (21°/9°C) | 81°/63°F (27°/17°C) |
| Oct–Dec | 26°/6°F (-4°/-15°C) | 65°/53°F (18°/12°C) |
View all months
| Month | Ulaanbaatar | Lisbon |
|---|---|---|
| Jan | 4°/-15°F (-15.5°/-26.1°C) | 58°/47°F (14.5°/8.2°C) |
| Feb | 15°/-8°F (-9.6°/-22.3°C) | 60°/48°F (15.6°/9.0°C) |
| Mar | 31°/8°F (-0.6°/-13.6°C) | 64°/50°F (17.6°/9.9°C) |
| Apr | 49°/24°F (9.7°/-4.4°C) | 66°/52°F (19.1°/11.1°C) |
| May | 64°/38°F (17.9°/3.2°C) | 71°/55°F (21.7°/13.0°C) |
| Jun | 73°/49°F (22.7°/9.5°C) | 77°/60°F (24.8°/15.6°C) |
| Jul | 76°/55°F (24.6°/12.7°C) | 81°/63°F (27.4°/17.4°C) |
| Aug | 72°/51°F (22.4°/10.5°C) | 82°/64°F (27.9°/17.7°C) |
| Sep | 62°/38°F (16.8°/3.5°C) | 80°/63°F (26.4°/17.0°C) |
| Oct | 46°/23°F (7.7°/-4.8°C) | 72°/58°F (22.4°/14.6°C) |
| Nov | 23°/4°F (-4.8°/-15.7°C) | 64°/52°F (17.8°/11.2°C) |
| Dec | 8°/-10°F (-13.5°/-23.1°C) | 59°/48°F (14.8°/8.9°C) |
Data:
National Agency for Meteorology and Environmental Monitoring of Mongolia,
Instituto Português do Mar e da Atmosfera
Visitor Visa Requirements
Short-stay tourist visa rules between Mongolia and Portugal. To live, work, or study long-term in Portugal, you'll need a separate residence or work visa — check Portugal's immigration authority.
Mongolia passport holder visiting Portugal
Visa Required
Portugal passport holder visiting Mongolia
Visa FreeData: Henley Passport Index. Check with the destination country's embassy for the most current requirements.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can I work remotely from Portugal?
Connectivity is usually fine (Portugal: 43.5 fixed broadband per 100). What actually decides it is legal: does Portugal offer a digital nomad visa, will your employer permit overseas work, and where are you tax-resident?
Is Portugal safe for expats?
Portugal performs significantly better than Mongolia across all safety metrics. The homicide rate in Portugal is 0.8 per 100,000 people, compared to 5.9 in Mongolia.
How is healthcare in Portugal compared to Mongolia?
Portugal generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Mongolia leads in healthcare spending per person. There are 57.7 doctors per 10,000 people in Portugal, compared to 38.7 in Mongolia. Portugal scores 88 on the WHO universal health coverage index (Mongolia: 65).
What's the weather like in Portugal compared to Mongolia?
The average high temperature in Lisbon is 69°F, compared to 44°F in Ulaanbaatar. Lisbon receives around 29.6 in of rainfall per year, while Ulaanbaatar gets 10.6 in.
What language do they speak in Portugal?
The official language in Portugal is Portuguese. In Mongolia, the official language is Mongolian.
