Moving to Latvia from Mongolia

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What to Expect

Everything you need to know before relocating from Mongolia to Latvia — costs, safety, healthcare, and practical first steps.

If you moved from Mongolia to Latvia, and you’d need to navigate life in Latvian.

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Who Else Is Making This Move?

How many people actually move from Mongolia to Latvia, based on official data.

Moved in 2020
2

people moved from Mongolia to Latvia · OECD (latest data available)

Who's moving to Latvia?

Top countries of origin for Latvia's foreign-born residents.

Foreign-born population · UN DESA (2020)

Key Indicator Comparison

Key indicators for anyone considering a move from Mongolia to Latvia.

Is it safe?

Homicide rate United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

per 100,000 people per year

MN
5.9
LV
3.6
Feel safe walking at night United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

of residents who feel safe walking alone at night

MN
71%
LV
75%

Latvia performs significantly better than Mongolia across all safety metrics.

How's the healthcare?

Healthcare spending per person World Bank, 2023

annual government + private spending per person

MN
$1,109
LV
$3,034
Doctors per 10,000 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

affects wait times and access to care

MN
38.7
LV
33.8

Mongolia generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Latvia leads in health coverage index.

What about the environment?

Air pollution deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2019

deaths attributable to air pollution per 100k people

MN
120.0
LV
40.0
CO₂ emissions per capita World Bank, 2024

tonnes of CO₂ emitted per person per year

MN
7.8t
LV
3.6t

Latvia performs significantly better than Mongolia across all environment metrics.

Will I have good infrastructure?

Broadband per 100 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

fixed broadband subscriptions — key for remote work

MN
12.9
LV
26.4
Water stress level United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

higher means greater strain on freshwater supply

MN
3.4%
LV
1.1%

Latvia performs significantly better than Mongolia across all infrastructure metrics.

What are the job prospects?

Unemployment rate The World Factbook, 2023

percentage of the labour force without work

MN
6.1%
LV
6.5%
GDP per capita The World Factbook, 2023

a broad measure of economic output per person

MN
$16,300
LV
$37,800

Mongolia generally does better on employment & economy, though Latvia leads in gdp per capita.

Is it good for families?

Life expectancy The World Factbook, 2022

average years of life at birth

MN
71.4 yrs
LV
75.9 yrs
Infant mortality The World Factbook, 2022

deaths per 1,000 live births — lower is better

MN
20.2
LV
4.8

Latvia performs significantly better than Mongolia across all family life metrics.

Data: General Department of National Taxation, The World Factbook, United Nations SDG Indicators, World Bank

What's the Climate Like?

Monthly averages — select a city to compare.

Ulaanbaatar Rain: 10.6 in/yr (270 mm)
44° / 21°F

Avg. annual high / low

Riga Rain: 24.9 in/yr (633 mm)
50° / 36°F

Avg. annual high / low

Months Ulaanbaatar Riga
Jan–Mar 17°/-5°F (-9°/-21°C) 31°/20°F (0°/-7°C)
Apr–Jun 62°/37°F (17°/3°C) 60°/42°F (15°/6°C)
Jul–Sep 70°/48°F (21°/9°C) 67°/51°F (20°/11°C)
Oct–Dec 26°/6°F (-4°/-15°C) 41°/31°F (5°/0°C)
View all months
Month Ulaanbaatar Riga
Jan /-15°F (-15.5°/-26.1°C) 28°/18°F (-2.3°/-7.8°C)
Feb 15°/-8°F (-9.6°/-22.3°C) 29°/18°F (-1.7°/-7.6°C)
Mar 31°/8°F (-0.6°/-13.6°C) 37°/24°F (2.7°/-4.7°C)
Apr 49°/24°F (9.7°/-4.4°C) 50°/34°F (9.8°/1.0°C)
May 64°/38°F (17.9°/3.2°C) 61°/43°F (16.2°/5.9°C)
Jun 73°/49°F (22.7°/9.5°C) 68°/50°F (20.1°/10.0°C)
Jul 76°/55°F (24.6°/12.7°C) 71°/54°F (21.7°/12.3°C)
Aug 72°/51°F (22.4°/10.5°C) 70°/53°F (21.0°/11.8°C)
Sep 62°/38°F (16.8°/3.5°C) 61°/46°F (16.3°/8.0°C)
Oct 46°/23°F (7.7°/-4.8°C) 51°/39°F (10.4°/4.0°C)
Nov 23°/4°F (-4.8°/-15.7°C) 39°/31°F (3.9°/-0.5°C)
Dec /-10°F (-13.5°/-23.1°C) 33°/24°F (0.3°/-4.4°C)

Data: National Agency for Meteorology and Environmental Monitoring of Mongolia National Agency for Meteorology and Environmental Monitoring of Mongolia, Latvian Environment, Geology and Meteorology Centre Latvian Environment, Geology and Meteorology Centre

Visitor Visa Requirements

Short-stay tourist visa rules between Mongolia and Latvia. To live, work, or study long-term in Latvia, you'll need a separate residence or work visa — check Latvia's immigration authority.

Mongolia passport

Mongolia passport holder visiting Latvia

Visa Required
Mongolia passport holders need a visa to enter Latvia.
Latvia passport

Latvia passport holder visiting Mongolia

Visa Free
Latvia passport holders can enter Mongolia without a visa.

Data: Henley Passport Index. Check with the destination country's embassy for the most current requirements.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I work remotely from Latvia?

Internet is rarely the blocker — Latvia has 26.4 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people. The real questions are legal: digital nomad visa eligibility, your employer's overseas-work policy, and tax residency in both countries.

Is Latvia safe for expats?

Latvia performs significantly better than Mongolia across all safety metrics. The homicide rate in Latvia is 3.6 per 100,000 people, compared to 5.9 in Mongolia. About 75% of people in Latvia feel safe walking alone at night.

How is healthcare in Latvia compared to Mongolia?

Mongolia generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Latvia leads in health coverage index. There are 33.8 doctors per 10,000 people in Latvia, compared to 38.7 in Mongolia. Latvia scores 75 on the WHO universal health coverage index (Mongolia: 65).

What's the weather like in Latvia compared to Mongolia?

The average high temperature in Riga is 50°F, compared to 44°F in Ulaanbaatar. Riga receives around 24.9 in of rainfall per year, while Ulaanbaatar gets 10.6 in.

What language do they speak in Latvia?

The official language in Latvia is Latvian. In Mongolia, the official language is Mongolian.

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At a Glance

MN LV
Population 3,227,863 1,842,226
Currency Mongolian Tugrik (MNT) Euro (€)
Languages Mongolian Latvian
Driving side Right Right
Calling code +976 +371
Time zones 2 1
Emergency number 105 112