Moving to Bhutan from Mongolia
What to Expect
A comprehensive look at what changes when you move from Mongolia to Bhutan — from daily expenses to quality of life.
If you moved from Mongolia to Bhutan, and you’d need to navigate life in Dzongkha. You’ll also switch from driving on the right to the left. Expect a noticeable climate shift — Thimphu averages 72°F vs 44°F in Ulaanbaatar, making it significantly warmer.
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Key Indicator Comparison
How Mongolia and Bhutan stack up on safety, healthcare, jobs, and infrastructure.
Is it safe?
per 100,000 people per year
per 100,000 people per year
Bhutan performs significantly better than Mongolia across all safety metrics.
How's the healthcare?
annual government + private spending per person
affects wait times and access to care
WHO index from 0–100 measuring essential service access
per 100,000 people — a proxy for mental health support
Mongolia generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Bhutan leads in healthcare spending per person.
What about the environment?
deaths attributable to air pollution per 100k people
tonnes of CO₂ emitted per person per year
Bhutan performs significantly better than Mongolia across all environment metrics.
Will I have good infrastructure?
fixed broadband subscriptions — key for remote work
higher means greater strain on freshwater supply
Mongolia generally does better on infrastructure, though Bhutan leads in water stress level.
What are the job prospects?
percentage of the labour force without work
a broad measure of economic output per person
Mongolia generally does better on employment & economy, though Bhutan leads in unemployment rate.
Is it good for families?
average years of life at birth
deaths per 1,000 live births — lower is better
government spending on education as % of GDP
percentage of adults who can read and write
Mongolia generally does better on family life, though Bhutan leads in life expectancy.
Data: The World Factbook, United Nations SDG Indicators, World Bank
What's the Climate Like?
Monthly averages — select a city to compare.
Avg. annual high / low
Avg. annual high / low
| Months | Ulaanbaatar | Thimphu |
|---|---|---|
| Jan–Mar | 17°/-5°F (-9°/-21°C) | 63°/33°F (17°/1°C) |
| Apr–Jun | 62°/37°F (17°/3°C) | 76°/53°F (25°/12°C) |
| Jul–Sep | 70°/48°F (21°/9°C) | 80°/60°F (27°/16°C) |
| Oct–Dec | 26°/6°F (-4°/-15°C) | 68°/39°F (20°/4°C) |
View all months
| Month | Ulaanbaatar | Thimphu |
|---|---|---|
| Jan | 4°/-15°F (-15.5°/-26.1°C) | 59°/28°F (15.1°/-2.1°C) |
| Feb | 15°/-8°F (-9.6°/-22.3°C) | 62°/33°F (16.7°/0.5°C) |
| Mar | 31°/8°F (-0.6°/-13.6°C) | 67°/39°F (19.4°/4.0°C) |
| Apr | 49°/24°F (9.7°/-4.4°C) | 72°/46°F (22.4°/7.8°C) |
| May | 64°/38°F (17.9°/3.2°C) | 76°/53°F (24.7°/11.5°C) |
| Jun | 73°/49°F (22.7°/9.5°C) | 80°/59°F (26.7°/15.2°C) |
| Jul | 76°/55°F (24.6°/12.7°C) | 81°/61°F (27.1°/16.4°C) |
| Aug | 72°/51°F (22.4°/10.5°C) | 81°/61°F (27.2°/16.1°C) |
| Sep | 62°/38°F (16.8°/3.5°C) | 79°/58°F (26.1°/14.6°C) |
| Oct | 46°/23°F (7.7°/-4.8°C) | 74°/48°F (23.4°/9.0°C) |
| Nov | 23°/4°F (-4.8°/-15.7°C) | 67°/38°F (19.7°/3.2°C) |
| Dec | 8°/-10°F (-13.5°/-23.1°C) | 62°/31°F (16.5°/-0.8°C) |
Data:
National Agency for Meteorology and Environmental Monitoring of Mongolia,
National Center for Hydrology and Meteorology (NCHM)
Visitor Visa Requirements
Short-stay tourist visa rules between Mongolia and Bhutan. To live, work, or study long-term in Bhutan, you'll need a separate residence or work visa — check Bhutan's immigration authority.
Mongolia passport holder visiting Bhutan
Visa Online (e-Visa)
Bhutan passport holder visiting Mongolia
Visa RequiredData: Henley Passport Index. Check with the destination country's embassy for the most current requirements.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can I work remotely from Bhutan?
With 0.4 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people, Bhutan can support video calls in major cities. The hard part is paperwork — visa category, employer policy on overseas staff, and tax residency in Mongolia and Bhutan.
Is Bhutan safe for expats?
Bhutan performs significantly better than Mongolia across all safety metrics. The homicide rate in Bhutan is 2.5 per 100,000 people, compared to 5.9 in Mongolia.
How is healthcare in Bhutan compared to Mongolia?
Mongolia generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Bhutan leads in healthcare spending per person. There are 5.5 doctors per 10,000 people in Bhutan, compared to 38.7 in Mongolia. Bhutan scores 60 on the WHO universal health coverage index (Mongolia: 65).
What's the weather like in Bhutan compared to Mongolia?
The average high temperature in Thimphu is 72°F, compared to 44°F in Ulaanbaatar. Thimphu receives around 23.3 in of rainfall per year, while Ulaanbaatar gets 10.6 in.
What language do they speak in Bhutan?
The official language in Bhutan is Dzongkha. In Mongolia, the official language is Mongolian.
