Moving to Portugal from Madagascar

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What to Expect

Considering a move from Madagascar to Portugal? Here's how the two compare on cost, climate, safety, and more.

If you moved from Madagascar to Portugal, and you’d need to navigate life in Portuguese.

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Who Else Is Making This Move?

What the data shows about people moving from Madagascar to Portugal.

Living there in 2020
28 ↑ 8% vs 2015

people born in Madagascar live in Portugal · UN DESA

Who's moving to Portugal?

Top countries of origin for Portugal's foreign-born residents.

Foreign-born population · UN DESA (2020)

Key Indicator Comparison

The numbers behind daily life in Portugal compared to Madagascar.

Is it safe?

Road traffic deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

per 100,000 people per year

MG
22.5
PT
7.2

Portugal performs significantly better than Madagascar across all safety metrics.

How's the healthcare?

Healthcare spending per person World Bank, 2024

annual government + private spending per person

MG
$63
PT
$4,928
Doctors per 10,000 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

affects wait times and access to care

MG
1.8
PT
57.7

Madagascar generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Portugal leads in doctors per 10,000 people.

What about the environment?

Air pollution deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2019

deaths attributable to air pollution per 100k people

MG
58.0
PT
10.0
CO₂ emissions per capita World Bank, 2024

tonnes of CO₂ emitted per person per year

MG
0.1t
PT
3.3t

Madagascar generally does better on environment, though Portugal leads in air pollution deaths.

Will I have good infrastructure?

Broadband per 100 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

fixed broadband subscriptions — key for remote work

MG
0.1
PT
43.5
Water stress level United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

higher means greater strain on freshwater supply

MG
11.3%
PT
12.3%

Portugal generally does better on infrastructure, though Madagascar leads in water stress level.

What are the job prospects?

Unemployment rate The World Factbook, 2023

percentage of the labour force without work

MG
3.1%
PT
6.5%
GDP per capita The World Factbook, 2023

a broad measure of economic output per person

MG
$1,700
PT
$41,700

Madagascar generally does better on employment & economy, though Portugal leads in gdp per capita.

Is it good for families?

Life expectancy The World Factbook, 2022

average years of life at birth

MG
68.2 yrs
PT
81.5 yrs
Infant mortality The World Factbook, 2022

deaths per 1,000 live births — lower is better

MG
39.0
PT
2.5

Portugal performs significantly better than Madagascar across all family life metrics.

Data: General Direction of Taxes, The World Factbook, United Nations SDG Indicators, World Bank

What's the Climate Like?

Monthly averages — select a city to compare.

Antananarivo Rain: 47.2 in/yr (1198 mm)
76° / 58°F

Avg. annual high / low

Lisbon Rain: 29.6 in/yr (751 mm)
69° / 55°F

Avg. annual high / low

Months Antananarivo Lisbon
Jan–Mar 79°/63°F (26°/17°C) 61°/48°F (16°/9°C)
Apr–Jun 75°/57°F (24°/14°C) 71°/56°F (22°/13°C)
Jul–Sep 72°/52°F (22°/11°C) 81°/63°F (27°/17°C)
Oct–Dec 79°/60°F (26°/16°C) 65°/53°F (18°/12°C)
View all months
Month Antananarivo Lisbon
Jan 80°/63°F (26.4°/17.3°C) 58°/47°F (14.5°/8.2°C)
Feb 79°/63°F (26.3°/17.4°C) 60°/48°F (15.6°/9.0°C)
Mar 79°/63°F (26.2°/17.0°C) 64°/50°F (17.6°/9.9°C)
Apr 78°/60°F (25.4°/15.8°C) 66°/52°F (19.1°/11.1°C)
May 75°/57°F (23.7°/13.8°C) 71°/55°F (21.7°/13.0°C)
Jun 71°/53°F (21.4°/11.5°C) 77°/60°F (24.8°/15.6°C)
Jul 69°/51°F (20.5°/10.5°C) 81°/63°F (27.4°/17.4°C)
Aug 71°/52°F (21.4°/10.9°C) 82°/64°F (27.9°/17.7°C)
Sep 75°/54°F (23.7°/12.1°C) 80°/63°F (26.4°/17.0°C)
Oct 78°/57°F (25.7°/14.1°C) 72°/58°F (22.4°/14.6°C)
Nov 80°/60°F (26.9°/15.7°C) 64°/52°F (17.8°/11.2°C)
Dec 80°/62°F (26.8°/16.9°C) 59°/48°F (14.8°/8.9°C)

Data: Direction Générale de la Météorologie Direction Générale de la Météorologie, Instituto Português do Mar e da Atmosfera Instituto Português do Mar e da Atmosfera

Visitor Visa Requirements

Short-stay tourist visa rules between Madagascar and Portugal. To live, work, or study long-term in Portugal, you'll need a separate residence or work visa — check Portugal's immigration authority.

Madagascar passport

Madagascar passport holder visiting Portugal

Visa Required
Madagascar passport holders need a visa to enter Portugal.
Portugal passport

Portugal passport holder visiting Madagascar

Visa on Arrival
Portugal passport holders can obtain a visa on arrival in Madagascar.

Data: Henley Passport Index. Check with the destination country's embassy for the most current requirements.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I work remotely from Portugal?

Connectivity is usually fine (Portugal: 43.5 fixed broadband per 100). What actually decides it is legal: does Portugal offer a digital nomad visa, will your employer permit overseas work, and where are you tax-resident?

Is Portugal safe for expats?

Portugal performs significantly better than Madagascar across all safety metrics.

How is healthcare in Portugal compared to Madagascar?

Madagascar generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Portugal leads in doctors per 10,000 people. There are 57.7 doctors per 10,000 people in Portugal, compared to 1.8 in Madagascar. Portugal scores 88 on the WHO universal health coverage index (Madagascar: 35).

What's the weather like in Portugal compared to Madagascar?

The average high temperature in Lisbon is 69°F, compared to 76°F in Antananarivo. Lisbon receives around 29.6 in of rainfall per year, while Antananarivo gets 47.2 in.

What language do they speak in Portugal?

The official language in Portugal is Portuguese. In Madagascar, the official languages are French and Malagasy.

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At a Glance

MG PT
Population 28,172,462 10,242,081
Currency Malagasy Ariary (MGA) Euro (€)
Languages French, Malagasy Portuguese
Driving side Right Right
Calling code +261 +351
Time zones 1 2
Emergency number 112