Moving to Haiti from Madagascar

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What to Expect

A comprehensive look at what changes when you move from Madagascar to Haiti — from daily expenses to quality of life.

If you moved from Madagascar to Haiti.

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Key Indicator Comparison

How Madagascar and Haiti stack up on safety, healthcare, jobs, and infrastructure.

Is it safe?

Road traffic deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

per 100,000 people per year

MG
22.5
HT
31.3

Madagascar performs better than Haiti across all safety metrics.

How's the healthcare?

Healthcare spending per person World Bank, 2023

annual government + private spending per person

MG
$63
HT
$105
Doctors per 10,000 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2018

affects wait times and access to care

MG
1.8
HT
2.4

Madagascar generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Haiti leads in doctors per 10,000 people.

What about the environment?

Air pollution deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2019

deaths attributable to air pollution per 100k people

MG
58.0
HT
50.0
CO₂ emissions per capita World Bank, 2024

tonnes of CO₂ emitted per person per year

MG
0.1t
HT
0.3t

Madagascar generally does better on environment, though Haiti leads in air pollution deaths.

Will I have good infrastructure?

Broadband per 100 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

fixed broadband subscriptions — key for remote work

MG
0.1
HT
0.3
Water stress level United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

higher means greater strain on freshwater supply

MG
11.3%
HT
13.4%

Madagascar generally does better on infrastructure, though Haiti leads in broadband per 100 people.

What are the job prospects?

Unemployment rate The World Factbook, 2023

percentage of the labour force without work

MG
3.1%
HT
14.6%
GDP per capita The World Factbook, 2023

a broad measure of economic output per person

MG
$1,700
HT
$2,900

Haiti generally does better on employment & economy, though Madagascar leads in unemployment rate.

Is it good for families?

Life expectancy The World Factbook, 2022

average years of life at birth

MG
68.2 yrs
HT
66.0 yrs
Infant mortality The World Factbook, 2022

deaths per 1,000 live births — lower is better

MG
39.0
HT
40.0

Madagascar performs better than Haiti across all family life metrics.

Data: The World Factbook, United Nations SDG Indicators, World Bank

Visitor Visa Requirements

Short-stay tourist visa rules between Madagascar and Haiti. To live, work, or study long-term in Haiti, you'll need a separate residence or work visa — check Haiti's immigration authority.

Madagascar passport

Madagascar passport holder visiting Haiti

Visa Free
Madagascar passport holders can enter Haiti without a visa.
Haiti passport

Haiti passport holder visiting Madagascar

Visa on Arrival
Haiti passport holders can obtain a visa on arrival in Madagascar.

Data: Henley Passport Index. Check with the destination country's embassy for the most current requirements.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I work remotely from Haiti?

With 0.3 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people, Haiti can support video calls in major cities. The hard part is paperwork — visa category, employer policy on overseas staff, and tax residency in Madagascar and Haiti.

Is Haiti safe for expats?

Madagascar performs better than Haiti across all safety metrics.

How is healthcare in Haiti compared to Madagascar?

Madagascar generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Haiti leads in doctors per 10,000 people. There are 2.4 doctors per 10,000 people in Haiti, compared to 1.8 in Madagascar. Haiti scores 54 on the WHO universal health coverage index (Madagascar: 35).

What language do they speak in Haiti?

The official languages in Haiti are French and Haitian Creole. In Madagascar, the official languages are French and Malagasy.

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At a Glance

MG HT
Population 28,172,462 11,334,637
Currency Malagasy Ariary (MGA) Haitian Gourde (HTG)
Languages French, Malagasy French, Haitian Creole
Driving side Right Right
Calling code +261 +509
Time zones 1 1
Emergency number 114