Moving to Madagascar from Haiti

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What to Expect

A comprehensive look at what changes when you move from Haiti to Madagascar — from daily expenses to quality of life.

If you moved from Haiti to Madagascar.

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Key Indicator Comparison

How Haiti and Madagascar stack up on safety, healthcare, jobs, and infrastructure.

Is it safe?

Road traffic deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

per 100,000 people per year

HT
31.3
MG
22.5

Madagascar performs significantly better than Haiti across all safety metrics.

How's the healthcare?

Healthcare spending per person World Bank, 2023

annual government + private spending per person

HT
$105
MG
$63
Doctors per 10,000 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2018

affects wait times and access to care

HT
2.4
MG
1.8

Madagascar generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Haiti leads in doctors per 10,000 people.

What about the environment?

Air pollution deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2019

deaths attributable to air pollution per 100k people

HT
50.0
MG
58.0
CO₂ emissions per capita World Bank, 2024

tonnes of CO₂ emitted per person per year

HT
0.3t
MG
0.1t

Haiti generally does better on environment, though Madagascar leads in co₂ emissions per capita.

Will I have good infrastructure?

Broadband per 100 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

fixed broadband subscriptions — key for remote work

HT
0.3
MG
0.1
Water stress level United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

higher means greater strain on freshwater supply

HT
13.4%
MG
11.3%

Haiti generally does better on infrastructure, though Madagascar leads in water stress level.

What are the job prospects?

Unemployment rate The World Factbook, 2023

percentage of the labour force without work

HT
14.6%
MG
3.1%
GDP per capita The World Factbook, 2023

a broad measure of economic output per person

HT
$2,900
MG
$1,700

Haiti generally does better on employment & economy, though Madagascar leads in unemployment rate.

Is it good for families?

Life expectancy The World Factbook, 2022

average years of life at birth

HT
66.0 yrs
MG
68.2 yrs
Infant mortality The World Factbook, 2022

deaths per 1,000 live births — lower is better

HT
40.0
MG
39.0

Madagascar performs significantly better than Haiti across all family life metrics.

Data: The World Factbook, United Nations SDG Indicators, World Bank

Visitor Visa Requirements

Short-stay tourist visa rules between Haiti and Madagascar. To live, work, or study long-term in Madagascar, you'll need a separate residence or work visa — check Madagascar's immigration authority.

Haiti passport

Haiti passport holder visiting Madagascar

Visa on Arrival
Haiti passport holders can obtain a visa on arrival in Madagascar.
Madagascar passport

Madagascar passport holder visiting Haiti

Visa Free
Madagascar passport holders can enter Haiti without a visa.

Data: Henley Passport Index. Check with the destination country's embassy for the most current requirements.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I work remotely from Madagascar?

With 0.1 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people, Madagascar can support video calls in major cities. The hard part is paperwork — visa category, employer policy on overseas staff, and tax residency in Haiti and Madagascar.

Is Madagascar safe for expats?

Madagascar performs significantly better than Haiti across all safety metrics.

How is healthcare in Madagascar compared to Haiti?

Madagascar generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Haiti leads in doctors per 10,000 people. There are 1.8 doctors per 10,000 people in Madagascar, compared to 2.4 in Haiti. Madagascar scores 35 on the WHO universal health coverage index (Haiti: 54).

What language do they speak in Madagascar?

The official languages in Madagascar are French and Malagasy. In Haiti, the official languages are French and Haitian Creole.

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At a Glance

HT MG
Population 11,334,637 28,172,462
Currency Haitian Gourde (HTG) Malagasy Ariary (MGA)
Languages French, Haitian Creole French, Malagasy
Driving side Right Right
Calling code +509 +261
Time zones 1 1
Emergency number 114