Moving to Zambia from Latvia

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What to Expect

A comprehensive look at what changes when you move from Latvia to Zambia — from daily expenses to quality of life.

If you moved from Latvia to Zambia, and you’d need to navigate life in English. You’ll also switch from driving on the right to the left. Expect a noticeable climate shift — Lusaka averages 80°F vs 50°F in Riga, making it significantly warmer.

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Key Indicator Comparison

How Latvia and Zambia stack up on safety, healthcare, jobs, and infrastructure.

Is it safe?

Homicide rate United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

per 100,000 people per year

LV
3.6
ZM
5.2
Road traffic deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

per 100,000 people per year

LV
9.8
ZM
17.1

Latvia performs better than Zambia across all safety metrics.

How's the healthcare?

Healthcare spending per person World Bank, 2023

annual government + private spending per person

LV
$3,034
ZM
$244
Doctors per 10,000 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

affects wait times and access to care

LV
33.8
ZM
2.6

Zambia generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Latvia leads in doctors per 10,000 people.

What about the environment?

Air pollution deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2019

deaths attributable to air pollution per 100k people

LV
40.0
ZM
50.0
CO₂ emissions per capita World Bank, 2024

tonnes of CO₂ emitted per person per year

LV
3.6t
ZM
0.5t

Latvia generally does better on environment, though Zambia leads in co₂ emissions per capita.

Will I have good infrastructure?

Broadband per 100 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

fixed broadband subscriptions — key for remote work

LV
26.4
ZM
0.4
Water stress level United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

higher means greater strain on freshwater supply

LV
1.1%
ZM
2.8%

Latvia performs better than Zambia across all infrastructure metrics.

What are the job prospects?

Unemployment rate The World Factbook, 2023

percentage of the labour force without work

LV
6.5%
ZM
5.9%
GDP per capita The World Factbook, 2023

a broad measure of economic output per person

LV
$37,800
ZM
$3,700

Latvia generally does better on employment & economy, though Zambia leads in unemployment rate.

Is it good for families?

Life expectancy The World Factbook, 2022

average years of life at birth

LV
75.9 yrs
ZM
66.3 yrs
Infant mortality The World Factbook, 2022

deaths per 1,000 live births — lower is better

LV
4.8
ZM
37.1

Latvia performs better than Zambia across all family life metrics.

Data: State Revenue Service, Latvia, The World Factbook, United Nations SDG Indicators, World Bank

What's the Climate Like?

Monthly averages — select a city to compare.

Riga Rain: 24.9 in/yr (633 mm)
50° / 36°F

Avg. annual high / low

Lusaka Rain: 31.4 in/yr (798 mm)
80° / 59°F

Avg. annual high / low

Months Riga Lusaka
Jan–Mar 31°/20°F (0°/-7°C) 80°/62°F (27°/17°C)
Apr–Jun 60°/42°F (15°/6°C) 77°/55°F (25°/13°C)
Jul–Sep 67°/51°F (20°/11°C) 79°/55°F (26°/13°C)
Oct–Dec 41°/31°F (5°/0°C) 85°/64°F (29°/18°C)
View all months
Month Riga Lusaka
Jan 28°/18°F (-2.3°/-7.8°C) 80°/63°F (26.6°/17.1°C)
Feb 29°/18°F (-1.7°/-7.6°C) 80°/62°F (26.5°/16.8°C)
Mar 37°/24°F (2.7°/-4.7°C) 81°/62°F (27.0°/16.6°C)
Apr 50°/34°F (9.8°/1.0°C) 80°/59°F (26.5°/15.1°C)
May 61°/43°F (16.2°/5.9°C) 78°/55°F (25.3°/12.7°C)
Jun 68°/50°F (20.1°/10.0°C) 74°/51°F (23.4°/10.6°C)
Jul 71°/54°F (21.7°/12.3°C) 73°/50°F (23.0°/10.2°C)
Aug 70°/53°F (21.0°/11.8°C) 79°/54°F (25.9°/12.3°C)
Sep 61°/46°F (16.3°/8.0°C) 85°/60°F (29.4°/15.3°C)
Oct 51°/39°F (10.4°/4.0°C) 87°/64°F (30.8°/17.5°C)
Nov 39°/31°F (3.9°/-0.5°C) 86°/64°F (29.9°/17.9°C)
Dec 33°/24°F (0.3°/-4.4°C) 81°/63°F (27.2°/17.3°C)

Data: Latvian Environment, Geology and Meteorology Centre Latvian Environment, Geology and Meteorology Centre, Zambia Meteorological Department (ZMD) Zambia Meteorological Department (ZMD)

Visitor Visa Requirements

Short-stay tourist visa rules between Latvia and Zambia. To live, work, or study long-term in Zambia, you'll need a separate residence or work visa — check Zambia's immigration authority.

Latvia passport

Latvia passport holder visiting Zambia

Visa Free
Latvia passport holders can enter Zambia without a visa.
Zambia passport

Zambia passport holder visiting Latvia

Visa Required
Zambia passport holders need a visa to enter Latvia.

Data: Henley Passport Index. Check with the destination country's embassy for the most current requirements.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I work remotely from Zambia?

With 0.4 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people, Zambia can support video calls in major cities. The hard part is paperwork — visa category, employer policy on overseas staff, and tax residency in Latvia and Zambia.

Is Zambia safe for expats?

Latvia performs better than Zambia across all safety metrics. The homicide rate in Zambia is 5.2 per 100,000 people, compared to 3.6 in Latvia.

How is healthcare in Zambia compared to Latvia?

Zambia generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Latvia leads in doctors per 10,000 people. There are 2.6 doctors per 10,000 people in Zambia, compared to 33.8 in Latvia. Zambia scores 56 on the WHO universal health coverage index (Latvia: 75).

What's the weather like in Zambia compared to Latvia?

The average high temperature in Lusaka is 80°F, compared to 50°F in Riga. Lusaka receives around 31.4 in of rainfall per year, while Riga gets 24.9 in.

What language do they speak in Zambia?

The official language in Zambia is English. In Latvia, the official language is Latvian.

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At a Glance

LV ZM
Population 1,842,226 19,642,123
Currency Euro (€) Zambian Kwacha (ZMW)
Languages Latvian English
Driving side Right Left
Calling code +371 +260
Time zones 1 1
Emergency number 112