Moving to Madagascar from Kenya

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What to Expect

Considering a move from Kenya to Madagascar? Here's how the two compare on cost, climate, safety, and more.

If you moved from Kenya to Madagascar, and you’d need to navigate life in French and Malagasy. You’ll also switch from driving on the left to the right.

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Key Indicator Comparison

The numbers behind daily life in Madagascar compared to Kenya.

Is it safe?

Road traffic deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

per 100,000 people per year

KE
28.2
MG
22.5

Madagascar performs significantly better than Kenya across all safety metrics.

How's the healthcare?

Healthcare spending per person World Bank, 2023

annual government + private spending per person

KE
$274
MG
$63
Doctors per 10,000 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

affects wait times and access to care

KE
1.0
MG
1.8

Madagascar generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Kenya leads in health coverage index.

What about the environment?

Air pollution deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2019

deaths attributable to air pollution per 100k people

KE
33.0
MG
58.0
CO₂ emissions per capita World Bank, 2024

tonnes of CO₂ emitted per person per year

KE
0.4t
MG
0.1t

Kenya generally does better on environment, though Madagascar leads in co₂ emissions per capita.

Will I have good infrastructure?

Broadband per 100 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

fixed broadband subscriptions — key for remote work

KE
1.9
MG
0.1
Water stress level United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

higher means greater strain on freshwater supply

KE
33.2%
MG
11.3%

Kenya generally does better on infrastructure, though Madagascar leads in water stress level.

What are the job prospects?

Unemployment rate The World Factbook, 2023

percentage of the labour force without work

KE
5.7%
MG
3.1%
GDP per capita The World Factbook, 2023

a broad measure of economic output per person

KE
$5,700
MG
$1,700

Kenya generally does better on employment & economy, though Madagascar leads in unemployment rate.

Is it good for families?

Life expectancy The World Factbook, 2022

average years of life at birth

KE
69.7 yrs
MG
68.2 yrs
Infant mortality The World Factbook, 2022

deaths per 1,000 live births — lower is better

KE
27.9
MG
39.0

Kenya performs better than Madagascar across all family life metrics.

Data: Revenue Authority, The World Factbook, United Nations SDG Indicators, World Bank

What's the Climate Like?

Monthly averages — select a city to compare.

Nairobi Rain: 40.3 in/yr (1024 mm)
74° / 54°F

Avg. annual high / low

Antananarivo Rain: 47.2 in/yr (1198 mm)
76° / 58°F

Avg. annual high / low

Months Nairobi Antananarivo
Jan–Mar 77°/54°F (25°/12°C) 79°/63°F (26°/17°C)
Apr–Jun 73°/55°F (23°/13°C) 75°/57°F (24°/14°C)
Jul–Sep 72°/50°F (22°/10°C) 72°/52°F (22°/11°C)
Oct–Dec 75°/55°F (24°/13°C) 79°/60°F (26°/16°C)
View all months
Month Nairobi Antananarivo
Jan 76°/53°F (24.5°/11.5°C) 80°/63°F (26.4°/17.3°C)
Feb 78°/53°F (25.6°/11.6°C) 79°/63°F (26.3°/17.4°C)
Mar 78°/56°F (25.6°/13.1°C) 79°/63°F (26.2°/17.0°C)
Apr 75°/57°F (24.1°/14.0°C) 78°/60°F (25.4°/15.8°C)
May 73°/56°F (22.6°/13.2°C) 75°/57°F (23.7°/13.8°C)
Jun 71°/52°F (21.5°/11.0°C) 71°/53°F (21.4°/11.5°C)
Jul 69°/50°F (20.6°/10.1°C) 69°/51°F (20.5°/10.5°C)
Aug 71°/50°F (21.4°/10.2°C) 71°/52°F (21.4°/10.9°C)
Sep 75°/51°F (23.7°/10.5°C) 75°/54°F (23.7°/12.1°C)
Oct 76°/54°F (24.7°/12.5°C) 78°/57°F (25.7°/14.1°C)
Nov 74°/56°F (23.1°/13.1°C) 80°/60°F (26.9°/15.7°C)
Dec 74°/55°F (23.4°/12.6°C) 80°/62°F (26.8°/16.9°C)

Data: Kenya Meteorological Department Kenya Meteorological Department, Direction Générale de la Météorologie Direction Générale de la Météorologie

Visitor Visa Requirements

Short-stay tourist visa rules between Kenya and Madagascar. To live, work, or study long-term in Madagascar, you'll need a separate residence or work visa — check Madagascar's immigration authority.

Kenya passport

Kenya passport holder visiting Madagascar

Visa on Arrival
Kenya passport holders can obtain a visa on arrival in Madagascar.
Madagascar passport

Madagascar passport holder visiting Kenya

Visa Free
Madagascar passport holders can enter Kenya without a visa.

Data: Henley Passport Index. Check with the destination country's embassy for the most current requirements.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I work remotely from Madagascar?

Connectivity is usually fine (Madagascar: 0.1 fixed broadband per 100). What actually decides it is legal: does Madagascar offer a digital nomad visa, will your employer permit overseas work, and where are you tax-resident?

Is Madagascar safe for expats?

Madagascar performs significantly better than Kenya across all safety metrics.

How is healthcare in Madagascar compared to Kenya?

Madagascar generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Kenya leads in health coverage index. There are 1.8 doctors per 10,000 people in Madagascar, compared to 1.0 in Kenya. Madagascar scores 35 on the WHO universal health coverage index (Kenya: 53).

What's the weather like in Madagascar compared to Kenya?

The average high temperature in Antananarivo is 76°F, compared to 74°F in Nairobi. Antananarivo receives around 47.2 in of rainfall per year, while Nairobi gets 40.3 in.

What language do they speak in Madagascar?

The official languages in Madagascar are French and Malagasy. In Kenya, the official languages are English and Swahili.

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At a Glance

KE MG
Population 55,864,655 28,172,462
Currency Kenyan Shilling (KES) Malagasy Ariary (MGA)
Languages English, Swahili French, Malagasy
Driving side Left Right
Calling code +254 +261
Time zones 1 1
Emergency number 999