Moving to Turkmenistan from Ethiopia

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What to Expect

A comprehensive look at what changes when you move from Ethiopia to Turkmenistan — from daily expenses to quality of life.

If you moved from Ethiopia to Turkmenistan, and you’d need to navigate life in Russian and Turkmen.

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Key Indicator Comparison

How Ethiopia and Turkmenistan stack up on safety, healthcare, jobs, and infrastructure.

Is it safe?

Homicide rate United Nations SDG Indicators, 2015

per 100,000 people per year

ET
8.6
TM
1.1
Road traffic deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

per 100,000 people per year

ET
17.7
TM
8.0

Turkmenistan performs significantly better than Ethiopia across all safety metrics.

How's the healthcare?

Healthcare spending per person World Bank, 2023

annual government + private spending per person

ET
$86
TM
$1,264
Doctors per 10,000 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

affects wait times and access to care

ET
1.1
TM
21.4

Ethiopia generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Turkmenistan leads in doctors per 10,000 people.

What about the environment?

Air pollution deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2019

deaths attributable to air pollution per 100k people

ET
46.0
TM
87.0
CO₂ emissions per capita World Bank, 2024

tonnes of CO₂ emitted per person per year

ET
0.1t
TM
10.9t

Ethiopia performs better than Turkmenistan across all environment metrics.

Will I have good infrastructure?

Broadband per 100 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

fixed broadband subscriptions — key for remote work

ET
0.5
TM
5.9
Water stress level United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

higher means greater strain on freshwater supply

ET
32.3%
TM
135.2%

Turkmenistan generally does better on infrastructure, though Ethiopia leads in water stress level.

What are the job prospects?

Unemployment rate The World Factbook, 2023

percentage of the labour force without work

ET
3.5%
TM
4.1%
GDP per capita The World Factbook, 2023

a broad measure of economic output per person

ET
$2,800
TM
$14,700

Turkmenistan generally does better on employment & economy, though Ethiopia leads in unemployment rate.

Is it good for families?

Life expectancy The World Factbook, 2022

average years of life at birth

ET
68.2 yrs
TM
71.8 yrs
Infant mortality The World Factbook, 2022

deaths per 1,000 live births — lower is better

ET
33.5
TM
37.6

Ethiopia generally does better on family life, though Turkmenistan leads in life expectancy.

Data: The World Factbook, United Nations SDG Indicators, World Bank

What's the Climate Like?

Monthly averages — select a city to compare.

Addis Ababa Rain: 45.9 in/yr (1165 mm)
74° / 49°F

Avg. annual high / low

Ashgabat Rain: 8.9 in/yr (227 mm)
74° / 51°F

Avg. annual high / low

Months Addis Ababa Ashgabat
Jan–Mar 76°/48°F (24°/9°C) 51°/34°F (11°/1°C)
Apr–Jun 75°/51°F (24°/11°C) 86°/61°F (30°/16°C)
Jul–Sep 71°/50°F (21°/10°C) 96°/68°F (35°/20°C)
Oct–Dec 73°/46°F (23°/8°C) 62°/40°F (17°/5°C)
View all months
Month Addis Ababa Ashgabat
Jan 75°/46°F (24.0°/8.0°C) 45°/29°F (7.4°/-1.6°C)
Feb 75°/48°F (24.0°/9.0°C) 49°/32°F (9.6°/-0.2°C)
Mar 77°/50°F (25.0°/10.0°C) 60°/41°F (15.6°/4.9°C)
Apr 75°/52°F (24.0°/11.0°C) 75°/52°F (24.1°/11.1°C)
May 77°/52°F (25.0°/11.0°C) 86°/61°F (30.0°/16.2°C)
Jun 73°/50°F (23.0°/10.0°C) 96°/69°F (35.7°/20.7°C)
Jul 70°/50°F (21.0°/10.0°C) 101°/74°F (38.2°/23.1°C)
Aug 70°/50°F (21.0°/10.0°C) 98°/69°F (36.6°/20.5°C)
Sep 72°/50°F (22.0°/10.0°C) 89°/60°F (31.5°/15.4°C)
Oct 73°/48°F (23.0°/9.0°C) 74°/48°F (23.2°/9.1°C)
Nov 73°/45°F (23.0°/7.0°C) 62°/40°F (16.6°/4.6°C)
Dec 73°/45°F (23.0°/7.0°C) 50°/33°F (9.8°/0.7°C)

Data: Ethiopian Meteorological Institute (EMI) Ethiopian Meteorological Institute (EMI)

Visitor Visa Requirements

Short-stay tourist visa rules between Ethiopia and Turkmenistan. To live, work, or study long-term in Turkmenistan, you'll need a separate residence or work visa — check Turkmenistan's immigration authority.

Ethiopia passport

Ethiopia passport holder visiting Turkmenistan

Visa Required
Ethiopia passport holders need a visa to enter Turkmenistan.
Turkmenistan passport

Turkmenistan passport holder visiting Ethiopia

Visa Online (e-Visa)
Turkmenistan passport holders need to apply for an e-Visa before travelling to Ethiopia.

Data: Henley Passport Index. Check with the destination country's embassy for the most current requirements.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I work remotely from Turkmenistan?

With 5.9 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people, Turkmenistan can support video calls in major cities. The hard part is paperwork — visa category, employer policy on overseas staff, and tax residency in Ethiopia and Turkmenistan.

Is Turkmenistan safe for expats?

Turkmenistan performs significantly better than Ethiopia across all safety metrics. The homicide rate in Turkmenistan is 1.1 per 100,000 people, compared to 8.6 in Ethiopia.

How is healthcare in Turkmenistan compared to Ethiopia?

Ethiopia generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Turkmenistan leads in doctors per 10,000 people. There are 21.4 doctors per 10,000 people in Turkmenistan, compared to 1.1 in Ethiopia. Turkmenistan scores 75 on the WHO universal health coverage index (Ethiopia: 35).

What's the weather like in Turkmenistan compared to Ethiopia?

The average high temperature in Ashgabat is 74°F, compared to 74°F in Addis Ababa. Ashgabat receives around 8.9 in of rainfall per year, while Addis Ababa gets 45.9 in.

What language do they speak in Turkmenistan?

The official languages in Turkmenistan are Russian and Turkmen. In Ethiopia, the official language is Amharic.

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At a Glance

ET TM
Population 113,656,596 5,636,011
Currency Ethiopian Birr (ETB) Turkmenistani Manat (TMT)
Languages Amharic Russian, Turkmen
Driving side Right Right
Calling code +251 +993
Time zones 1 1
Emergency number 911