Moving to Rwanda from Ethiopia

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What to Expect

A comprehensive look at what changes when you move from Ethiopia to Rwanda — from daily expenses to quality of life.

If you moved from Ethiopia to Rwanda, and you’d need to navigate life in English, French and Kinyarwanda.

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Key Indicator Comparison

How Ethiopia and Rwanda stack up on safety, healthcare, jobs, and infrastructure.

Is it safe?

Homicide rate United Nations SDG Indicators, 2020

per 100,000 people per year

ET
8.6
RW
3.6
Road traffic deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

per 100,000 people per year

ET
17.7
RW
11.6

Rwanda performs significantly better than Ethiopia across all safety metrics.

How's the healthcare?

Healthcare spending per person World Bank, 2023

annual government + private spending per person

ET
$86
RW
$177
Doctors per 10,000 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

affects wait times and access to care

ET
1.1
RW
1.2

Ethiopia generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Rwanda leads in doctors per 10,000 people.

What about the environment?

Air pollution deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2019

deaths attributable to air pollution per 100k people

ET
46.0
RW
62.0
CO₂ emissions per capita World Bank, 2024

tonnes of CO₂ emitted per person per year

ET
0.1t
RW
0.2t

Ethiopia performs better than Rwanda across all environment metrics.

Will I have good infrastructure?

Broadband per 100 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

fixed broadband subscriptions — key for remote work

ET
0.5
RW
0.3
Water stress level United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

higher means greater strain on freshwater supply

ET
32.3%
RW
20.2%

Ethiopia generally does better on infrastructure, though Rwanda leads in water stress level.

What are the job prospects?

Unemployment rate The World Factbook, 2023

percentage of the labour force without work

ET
3.5%
RW
14.9%
GDP per capita The World Factbook, 2023

a broad measure of economic output per person

ET
$2,800
RW
$3,000

Ethiopia generally does better on employment & economy, though Rwanda leads in gdp per capita.

Is it good for families?

Life expectancy The World Factbook, 2022

average years of life at birth

ET
68.2 yrs
RW
65.8 yrs
Infant mortality The World Factbook, 2022

deaths per 1,000 live births — lower is better

ET
33.5
RW
26.4

Ethiopia generally does better on family life, though Rwanda leads in infant mortality.

Data: Ethiopian Revenues and Customs Authority, The World Factbook, United Nations SDG Indicators, World Bank

What's the Climate Like?

Monthly averages — select a city to compare.

Addis Ababa Rain: 45.9 in/yr (1165 mm)
74° / 49°F

Avg. annual high / low

Kigali Rain: 37.4 in/yr (951 mm)
80° / 60°F

Avg. annual high / low

Months Addis Ababa Kigali
Jan–Mar 76°/48°F (24°/9°C) 80°/60°F (27°/16°C)
Apr–Jun 75°/51°F (24°/11°C) 79°/61°F (26°/16°C)
Jul–Sep 71°/50°F (21°/10°C) 82°/60°F (28°/16°C)
Oct–Dec 73°/46°F (23°/8°C) 80°/60°F (27°/16°C)
View all months
Month Addis Ababa Kigali
Jan 75°/46°F (24.0°/8.0°C) 80°/60°F (26.9°/15.6°C)
Feb 75°/48°F (24.0°/9.0°C) 81°/60°F (27.4°/15.8°C)
Mar 77°/50°F (25.0°/10.0°C) 80°/60°F (26.9°/15.7°C)
Apr 75°/52°F (24.0°/11.0°C) 79°/61°F (26.2°/16.1°C)
May 77°/52°F (25.0°/11.0°C) 79°/61°F (25.9°/16.2°C)
Jun 73°/50°F (23.0°/10.0°C) 80°/60°F (26.4°/15.3°C)
Jul 70°/50°F (21.0°/10.0°C) 81°/59°F (27.1°/15.0°C)
Aug 70°/50°F (21.0°/10.0°C) 82°/61°F (28.0°/16.0°C)
Sep 72°/50°F (22.0°/10.0°C) 83°/61°F (28.2°/16.0°C)
Oct 73°/48°F (23.0°/9.0°C) 81°/61°F (27.2°/15.9°C)
Nov 73°/45°F (23.0°/7.0°C) 79°/60°F (26.1°/15.5°C)
Dec 73°/45°F (23.0°/7.0°C) 80°/60°F (26.4°/15.6°C)

Data: Ethiopian Meteorological Institute (EMI) Ethiopian Meteorological Institute (EMI), Rwanda Meteorology Agency Rwanda Meteorology Agency

Visitor Visa Requirements

Short-stay tourist visa rules between Ethiopia and Rwanda. To live, work, or study long-term in Rwanda, you'll need a separate residence or work visa — check Rwanda's immigration authority.

Ethiopia passport

Ethiopia passport holder visiting Rwanda

Visa Free
Ethiopia passport holders can enter Rwanda without a visa.
Rwanda passport

Rwanda passport holder visiting Ethiopia

Visa on Arrival
Rwanda passport holders can obtain a visa on arrival in Ethiopia.

Data: Henley Passport Index. Check with the destination country's embassy for the most current requirements.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I work remotely from Rwanda?

With 0.3 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people, Rwanda can support video calls in major cities. The hard part is paperwork — visa category, employer policy on overseas staff, and tax residency in Ethiopia and Rwanda.

Is Rwanda safe for expats?

Rwanda performs significantly better than Ethiopia across all safety metrics. The homicide rate in Rwanda is 3.6 per 100,000 people, compared to 8.6 in Ethiopia.

How is healthcare in Rwanda compared to Ethiopia?

Ethiopia generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Rwanda leads in doctors per 10,000 people. There are 1.2 doctors per 10,000 people in Rwanda, compared to 1.1 in Ethiopia. Rwanda scores 49 on the WHO universal health coverage index (Ethiopia: 35).

What's the weather like in Rwanda compared to Ethiopia?

The average high temperature in Kigali is 80°F, compared to 74°F in Addis Ababa. Kigali receives around 37.4 in of rainfall per year, while Addis Ababa gets 45.9 in.

What language do they speak in Rwanda?

The official languages in Rwanda are English, French and Kinyarwanda. In Ethiopia, the official language is Amharic.

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At a Glance

ET RW
Population 113,656,596 13,173,730
Currency Ethiopian Birr (ETB) Rwandan Franc (RWF)
Languages Amharic English, French, Kinyarwanda
Driving side Right Right
Calling code +251 +250
Time zones 1 1
Emergency number 911 112