Moving to Kazakhstan from Ethiopia

moving to

What to Expect

A comprehensive look at what changes when you move from Ethiopia to Kazakhstan — from daily expenses to quality of life.

If you moved from Ethiopia to Kazakhstan, and you’d need to navigate life in Kazakh and Russian. Expect a noticeable climate shift — Astana averages 46°F vs 74°F in Addis Ababa, making it significantly cooler.

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Key Indicator Comparison

How Ethiopia and Kazakhstan stack up on safety, healthcare, jobs, and infrastructure.

Is it safe?

Homicide rate United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

per 100,000 people per year

ET
8.6
KZ
2.6
Road traffic deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

per 100,000 people per year

ET
17.7
KZ
12.2

Kazakhstan performs significantly better than Ethiopia across all safety metrics.

How's the healthcare?

Healthcare spending per person World Bank, 2023

annual government + private spending per person

ET
$86
KZ
$1,460
Doctors per 10,000 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

affects wait times and access to care

ET
1.1
KZ
40.3

Ethiopia generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Kazakhstan leads in doctors per 10,000 people.

What about the environment?

Air pollution deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2019

deaths attributable to air pollution per 100k people

ET
46.0
KZ
68.0
CO₂ emissions per capita World Bank, 2024

tonnes of CO₂ emitted per person per year

ET
0.1t
KZ
12.6t

Ethiopia performs better than Kazakhstan across all environment metrics.

Will I have good infrastructure?

Broadband per 100 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

fixed broadband subscriptions — key for remote work

ET
0.5
KZ
14.9
Water stress level United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

higher means greater strain on freshwater supply

ET
32.3%
KZ
34.1%

Kazakhstan generally does better on infrastructure, though Ethiopia leads in water stress level.

What are the job prospects?

Unemployment rate The World Factbook, 2023

percentage of the labour force without work

ET
3.5%
KZ
4.8%
GDP per capita The World Factbook, 2023

a broad measure of economic output per person

ET
$2,800
KZ
$35,500

Kazakhstan generally does better on employment & economy, though Ethiopia leads in unemployment rate.

Is it good for families?

Life expectancy The World Factbook, 2022

average years of life at birth

ET
68.2 yrs
KZ
72.5 yrs
Infant mortality The World Factbook, 2022

deaths per 1,000 live births — lower is better

ET
33.5
KZ
19.2

Kazakhstan generally does better on family life, though Ethiopia leads in education spending.

Data: Ethiopian Revenues and Customs Authority, The World Factbook, United Nations SDG Indicators, World Bank

What's the Climate Like?

Monthly averages — select a city to compare.

Addis Ababa Rain: 45.9 in/yr (1165 mm)
74° / 49°F

Avg. annual high / low

Astana Rain: 12.5 in/yr (318 mm)
46° / 25°F

Avg. annual high / low

Months Addis Ababa Astana
Jan–Mar 76°/48°F (24°/9°C) 15°/-4°F (-10°/-20°C)
Apr–Jun 75°/51°F (24°/11°C) 65°/41°F (18°/5°C)
Jul–Sep 71°/50°F (21°/10°C) 74°/50°F (23°/10°C)
Oct–Dec 73°/46°F (23°/8°C) 30°/13°F (-1°/-11°C)
View all months
Month Addis Ababa Astana
Jan 75°/46°F (24.0°/8.0°C) /-8°F (-12.6°/-22.0°C)
Feb 75°/48°F (24.0°/9.0°C) 12°/-7°F (-11.3°/-21.8°C)
Mar 77°/50°F (25.0°/10.0°C) 23°/4°F (-5.0°/-15.6°C)
Apr 75°/52°F (24.0°/11.0°C) 49°/28°F (9.3°/-2.4°C)
May 77°/52°F (25.0°/11.0°C) 67°/42°F (19.6°/5.8°C)
Jun 73°/50°F (23.0°/10.0°C) 78°/52°F (25.3°/11.2°C)
Jul 70°/50°F (21.0°/10.0°C) 81°/56°F (27.0°/13.4°C)
Aug 70°/50°F (21.0°/10.0°C) 76°/52°F (24.3°/10.9°C)
Sep 72°/50°F (22.0°/10.0°C) 65°/41°F (18.6°/5.1°C)
Oct 73°/48°F (23.0°/9.0°C) 47°/28°F (8.5°/-2.1°C)
Nov 73°/45°F (23.0°/7.0°C) 27°/12°F (-3.0°/-11.2°C)
Dec 73°/45°F (23.0°/7.0°C) 15°/-2°F (-9.7°/-18.9°C)

Data: Ethiopian Meteorological Institute (EMI) Ethiopian Meteorological Institute (EMI), Ministry of Energy of the Republic of Kazakhstan Ministry of Energy of the Republic of Kazakhstan

Visitor Visa Requirements

Short-stay tourist visa rules between Ethiopia and Kazakhstan. To live, work, or study long-term in Kazakhstan, you'll need a separate residence or work visa — check Kazakhstan's immigration authority.

Ethiopia passport

Ethiopia passport holder visiting Kazakhstan

Visa Online (e-Visa)
Ethiopia passport holders need to apply for an e-Visa before travelling to Kazakhstan.
Kazakhstan passport

Kazakhstan passport holder visiting Ethiopia

Visa Online (e-Visa)
Kazakhstan passport holders need to apply for an e-Visa before travelling to Ethiopia.

Data: Henley Passport Index. Check with the destination country's embassy for the most current requirements.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I work remotely from Kazakhstan?

With 14.9 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people, Kazakhstan can support video calls in major cities. The hard part is paperwork — visa category, employer policy on overseas staff, and tax residency in Ethiopia and Kazakhstan.

Is Kazakhstan safe for expats?

Kazakhstan performs significantly better than Ethiopia across all safety metrics. The homicide rate in Kazakhstan is 2.6 per 100,000 people, compared to 8.6 in Ethiopia.

How is healthcare in Kazakhstan compared to Ethiopia?

Ethiopia generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Kazakhstan leads in doctors per 10,000 people. There are 40.3 doctors per 10,000 people in Kazakhstan, compared to 1.1 in Ethiopia. Kazakhstan scores 80 on the WHO universal health coverage index (Ethiopia: 35).

What's the weather like in Kazakhstan compared to Ethiopia?

The average high temperature in Astana is 46°F, compared to 74°F in Addis Ababa. Astana receives around 12.5 in of rainfall per year, while Addis Ababa gets 45.9 in.

What language do they speak in Kazakhstan?

The official languages in Kazakhstan are Kazakh and Russian. In Ethiopia, the official language is Amharic.

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At a Glance

ET KZ
Population 113,656,596 19,398,331
Currency Ethiopian Birr (ETB) Kazakhstani Tenge (KZT)
Languages Amharic Kazakh, Russian
Driving side Right Right
Calling code +251 +7
Time zones 1 2
Emergency number 911 112