Moving to Portugal from Eritrea

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What to Expect

Everything you need to know before relocating from Eritrea to Portugal — costs, safety, healthcare, and practical first steps.

If you moved from Eritrea to Portugal, and you’d need to navigate life in Portuguese.

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Key Indicator Comparison

Key indicators for anyone considering a move from Eritrea to Portugal.

Is it safe?

Homicide rate United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

per 100,000 people per year

ER
14.6
PT
0.7
Road traffic deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

per 100,000 people per year

ER
17.7
PT
7.2

Portugal performs significantly better than Eritrea across all safety metrics.

How's the healthcare?

Healthcare spending per person World Bank, 2024

annual government + private spending per person

ER
$87
PT
$4,928
Doctors per 10,000 people World Bank, 2022

affects wait times and access to care

ER
0.9
PT
58.5

Portugal generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Eritrea leads in healthcare spending per person.

What about the environment?

Air pollution deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2019

deaths attributable to air pollution per 100k people

ER
78.0
PT
10.0
CO₂ emissions per capita World Bank, 2024

tonnes of CO₂ emitted per person per year

ER
0.2t
PT
3.3t

Eritrea generally does better on environment, though Portugal leads in air pollution deaths.

Will I have good infrastructure?

Broadband per 100 people World Bank, 2024

fixed broadband subscriptions — key for remote work

ER
0.2
PT
45.2
Water stress level World Bank, 2022

higher means greater strain on freshwater supply

ER
11.2%
PT
12.3%

Portugal generally does better on infrastructure, though Eritrea leads in water stress level.

What are the job prospects?

Unemployment rate World Bank, 2025

percentage of the labour force without work

ER
6.0%
PT
6.2%
Poverty rate The World Factbook, 2021

share of people below the poverty line

ER
50.0%
PT
16.4%

Eritrea generally does better on employment & economy, though Portugal leads in poverty rate.

Is it good for families?

Life expectancy World Bank, 2024

average years of life at birth

ER
68.9 yrs
PT
82.4 yrs
Infant mortality World Bank, 2024

deaths per 1,000 live births — lower is better

ER
24.7
PT
2.7

Portugal performs significantly better than Eritrea across all family life metrics.

What's the Climate Like?

Monthly averages — select a city to compare.

Asmara Rain: 20.9 in/yr (532 mm)
74° / 48°F

Avg. annual high / low

Lisbon Rain: 29.6 in/yr (751 mm)
69° / 55°F

Avg. annual high / low

Months Asmara Lisbon
Jan–Mar 75°/44°F (24°/7°C) 61°/48°F (16°/9°C)
Apr–Jun 77°/51°F (25°/11°C) 71°/56°F (22°/13°C)
Jul–Sep 72°/51°F (22°/10°C) 81°/63°F (27°/17°C)
Oct–Dec 71°/46°F (22°/8°C) 65°/53°F (18°/12°C)
View all months
Month Asmara Lisbon
Jan 73°/42°F (22.6°/5.6°C) 58°/47°F (14.5°/8.2°C)
Feb 75°/44°F (23.9°/6.7°C) 60°/48°F (15.6°/9.0°C)
Mar 77°/47°F (25.1°/8.5°C) 64°/50°F (17.6°/9.9°C)
Apr 76°/50°F (24.5°/9.9°C) 66°/52°F (19.1°/11.1°C)
May 77°/52°F (25.2°/10.9°C) 71°/55°F (21.7°/13.0°C)
Jun 77°/52°F (25.1°/11.2°C) 77°/60°F (24.8°/15.6°C)
Jul 71°/53°F (21.8°/11.4°C) 81°/63°F (27.4°/17.4°C)
Aug 71°/53°F (21.6°/11.4°C) 82°/64°F (27.9°/17.7°C)
Sep 74°/48°F (23.2°/8.7°C) 80°/63°F (26.4°/17.0°C)
Oct 71°/48°F (21.8°/8.8°C) 72°/58°F (22.4°/14.6°C)
Nov 71°/46°F (21.6°/7.5°C) 64°/52°F (17.8°/11.2°C)
Dec 71°/43°F (21.7°/6.2°C) 59°/48°F (14.8°/8.9°C)

Data: Civil Aviation Authority Civil Aviation Authority, Instituto Português do Mar e da Atmosfera Instituto Português do Mar e da Atmosfera

Visitor Visa Requirements

Short-stay tourist visa rules between Eritrea and Portugal. To live, work, or study long-term in Portugal, you'll need a separate residence or work visa — check Portugal's immigration authority.

Eritrea passport

Eritrea passport holder visiting Portugal

Visa Required
Eritrea passport holders need a visa to enter Portugal.
Portugal passport

Portugal passport holder visiting Eritrea

Visa Required
Portugal passport holders need a visa to enter Eritrea.

Data: Henley Passport Index. Check with the destination country's embassy for the most current requirements.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I work remotely from Portugal?

Internet is rarely the blocker — Portugal has 45.2 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people. The real questions are legal: digital nomad visa eligibility, your employer's overseas-work policy, and tax residency in both countries.

Is Portugal safe for expats?

Portugal performs significantly better than Eritrea across all safety metrics. The homicide rate in Portugal is 0.7 per 100,000 people, compared to 14.6 in Eritrea.

How is healthcare in Portugal compared to Eritrea?

Portugal generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Eritrea leads in healthcare spending per person. There are 58.5 doctors per 10,000 people in Portugal, compared to 0.9 in Eritrea. Portugal scores 88 on the WHO universal health coverage index (Eritrea: 45).

What's the weather like in Portugal compared to Eritrea?

The average high temperature in Lisbon is 69°F, compared to 74°F in Asmara. Lisbon receives around 29.6 in of rainfall per year, while Asmara gets 20.9 in.

What language do they speak in Portugal?

The official language in Portugal is Portuguese. In Eritrea, the official languages are Arabic, English and Tigrinya.

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At a Glance

ER PT
Population 3,607,003 10,804,871
Currency Eritrean Nakfa (ERN) Euro (€)
Languages Arabic, English, Tigrinya Portuguese
Driving side Right Right
Calling code +291 +351
Time zones 1 2
Emergency number — 112