Moving to South Africa from Cuba

moving to

What to Expect

A comprehensive look at what changes when you move from Cuba to South Africa — from daily expenses to quality of life.

If you moved from Cuba to South Africa, and you’d need to navigate life in Afrikaans, English, Northern Sotho, Southern Ndebele, Southern Sotho, Swazi, Tsonga, Tswana, Venda, Xhosa and Zulu. You’ll also switch from driving on the right to the left.

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Who Else Is Making This Move?

Real numbers on people moving from Cuba to South Africa, and how the trend has changed.

Living there in 2020
1,846 ↑ 16% vs 2015

people born in Cuba live in South Africa · UN DESA

Who's moving to South Africa?

Top countries of origin for South Africa's foreign-born residents.

Foreign-born population · UN DESA (2020)

Key Indicator Comparison

How Cuba and South Africa stack up on safety, healthcare, jobs, and infrastructure.

Is it safe?

Homicide rate United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

per 100,000 people per year

CU
4.4
ZA
45.5
Road traffic deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

per 100,000 people per year

CU
5.4
ZA
24.5

Cuba performs better than South Africa across all safety metrics.

How's the healthcare?

Healthcare spending per person World Bank, 2023

annual government + private spending per person

CU
$2,575
ZA
$1,354
Doctors per 10,000 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

affects wait times and access to care

CU
94.3
ZA
8.1

Cuba generally does better on health & wellbeing, though South Africa leads in healthcare spending per person.

What about the environment?

Air pollution deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2019

deaths attributable to air pollution per 100k people

CU
31.0
ZA
47.0
CO₂ emissions per capita World Bank, 2024

tonnes of CO₂ emitted per person per year

CU
1.9t
ZA
6.9t

Cuba performs better than South Africa across all environment metrics.

Will I have good infrastructure?

Broadband per 100 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

fixed broadband subscriptions — key for remote work

CU
2.9
ZA
3.3
Water stress level United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

higher means greater strain on freshwater supply

CU
23.9%
ZA
66.9%

South Africa generally does better on infrastructure, though Cuba leads in water stress level.

What are the job prospects?

Unemployment rate The World Factbook, 2023

percentage of the labour force without work

CU
1.2%
ZA
28.0%
GDP per capita The World Factbook, 2023

a broad measure of economic output per person

CU
$12,300
ZA
$14,300

Cuba generally does better on employment & economy, though South Africa leads in gdp per capita.

Is it good for families?

Life expectancy The World Factbook, 2022

average years of life at birth

CU
79.6 yrs
ZA
65.3 yrs
Infant mortality The World Factbook, 2022

deaths per 1,000 live births — lower is better

CU
4.1
ZA
25.9

Cuba performs better than South Africa across all family life metrics.

Data: The World Factbook, United Nations SDG Indicators, World Bank

What's the Climate Like?

Monthly averages — select a city to compare.

Havana Rain: 46.8 in/yr (1189 mm)
84° / 71°F

Avg. annual high / low

Pretoria Rain: 27.0 in/yr (685 mm)
77° / 55°F

Avg. annual high / low

Months Havana Pretoria
Jan–Mar 80°/66°F (26°/19°C) 83°/64°F (28°/18°C)
Apr–Jun 85°/72°F (30°/22°C) 72°/48°F (22°/9°C)
Jul–Sep 88°/75°F (31°/24°C) 72°/47°F (22°/8°C)
Oct–Dec 82°/70°F (28°/21°C) 79°/60°F (26°/15°C)
View all months
Month Havana Pretoria
Jan 78°/65°F (25.8°/18.6°C) 84°/65°F (29.0°/18.1°C)
Feb 79°/65°F (26.1°/18.6°C) 84°/64°F (28.7°/18.0°C)
Mar 82°/67°F (27.6°/19.7°C) 81°/62°F (27.3°/16.6°C)
Apr 83°/70°F (28.6°/20.9°C) 77°/56°F (24.8°/13.1°C)
May 86°/72°F (29.8°/22.4°C) 72°/48°F (22.4°/8.7°C)
Jun 87°/74°F (30.5°/23.4°C) 67°/41°F (19.6°/5.2°C)
Jul 88°/75°F (31.3°/23.8°C) 68°/42°F (19.8°/5.3°C)
Aug 89°/75°F (31.6°/24.1°C) 72°/47°F (22.3°/8.2°C)
Sep 88°/75°F (31.0°/23.8°C) 76°/53°F (24.4°/11.8°C)
Oct 85°/73°F (29.2°/23.0°C) 77°/57°F (25.2°/14.0°C)
Nov 82°/70°F (27.7°/21.3°C) 79°/60°F (26.0°/15.4°C)
Dec 80°/67°F (26.5°/19.5°C) 82°/63°F (27.9°/17.0°C)

Data: Instituto de Meteorología Instituto de Meteorología, South African Weather Service South African Weather Service

Visitor Visa Requirements

Short-stay tourist visa rules between Cuba and South Africa. To live, work, or study long-term in South Africa, you'll need a separate residence or work visa — check South Africa's immigration authority.

Cuba passport

Cuba passport holder visiting South Africa

Visa Online (e-Visa)
Cuba passport holders need to apply for an e-Visa before travelling to South Africa.
South Africa passport

South Africa passport holder visiting Cuba

Visa Online (e-Visa)
South Africa passport holders need to apply for an e-Visa before travelling to Cuba.

Data: Henley Passport Index. Check with the destination country's embassy for the most current requirements.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I work remotely from South Africa?

With 3.3 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people, South Africa can support video calls in major cities. The hard part is paperwork — visa category, employer policy on overseas staff, and tax residency in Cuba and South Africa.

Is South Africa safe for expats?

Cuba performs better than South Africa across all safety metrics. The homicide rate in South Africa is 45.5 per 100,000 people, compared to 4.4 in Cuba.

How is healthcare in South Africa compared to Cuba?

Cuba generally does better on health & wellbeing, though South Africa leads in healthcare spending per person. There are 8.1 doctors per 10,000 people in South Africa, compared to 94.3 in Cuba. South Africa scores 71 on the WHO universal health coverage index (Cuba: 83).

What's the weather like in South Africa compared to Cuba?

The average high temperature in Pretoria is 77°F, compared to 84°F in Havana. Pretoria receives around 27.0 in of rainfall per year, while Havana gets 46.8 in.

What language do they speak in South Africa?

The official languages in South Africa are Afrikaans, English, Northern Sotho, Southern Ndebele, Southern Sotho, Swazi, Tsonga, Tswana, Venda, Xhosa and Zulu. In Cuba, the official language is Spanish.

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At a Glance

CU ZA
Population 11,008,112 57,516,665
Currency Cuban Convertible Peso (CUC) South African Rand (ZAR)
Languages Spanish Afrikaans, English, Northern Sotho, Southern Ndebele, Southern Sotho, Swazi, Tsonga, Tswana, Venda, Xhosa, Zulu
Driving side Right Left
Calling code +53 +27
Time zones 1 1
Emergency number 106 10111